中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康
上海市英语中考阅读之健康闲谈
当前跟着人们生活水平的不停提升,业余生活也愈来愈丰富,购
物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一,这就需要我们不停地参加社
会实践,多认识相关购物的知识;饮食与健康也成terIsitjustbecause
theirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood,oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood
ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespice
plantshavesomeimportantchemicals(化学物质).Thesechemicalscan
killbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood."Mostcommonspicescankill75to10a0percentofthebacteriainfood,"explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfrom
spoilinginhotclimates.
DoyoulikeyourfoodspicyYouranswerprobablytellssomething
aboutthecountryyoucomefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossible
thathundredsofyearsago,whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyour
countrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.The
traditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthier
lives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtaste
good.
阅读短文,依据短文内a容选择最正确答案。
()1.Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby
________.
A.makingfoodtastebetter
B.makingfoodhotter
C.killingbacteriainfood
D.preventingbacteriagettingintofood
(
)2.Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhot
climatesbecause
________.
A.hightemperaturemakesmorebacteria
B.hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster
C.bacteriagetusedtohotfood
D.bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature
(
)3.Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinallthe
followingthingsexcept_______.
A.replacingfridges
B.helpingyoutolivelonger
C.helpingtokeepyouhealthier
D.makingyourfoodtastebetter
分析
1.C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)
whichspoilfood.”可知正确答案为C。
2.B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.”可知正确答案为B。
3.A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydishes
helpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,...makethe
foodtastegood.”可知A项并无包含在内,故正确答案为A。
话题专练
一
Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon't
evenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollow
somehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.
(1)Wake-up
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyour
hands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(曲折)forwarduntilyoufeelsorein
yourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位:
卡路里).
(2)Startwithsoup
Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbefore
havingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatless
whenthemainfoodcomes.
(3)Anapple(ormore)aday
Applesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwant
less.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesaday
loseweight.
(4)Standupandwalkaround
Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalk
around.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(均匀)twoandahalfhoursmore
eachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupand
walkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
依据短文内容,选择最正确答案。
(
)1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood
A.Icecream
B.Soup.
C.Salad.
D.Cheese.
(
)2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood
A.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.
B.Becauseapplesaresour.
C.Becauseapplesaredelicious.
D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.
()3.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree
A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.
B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.
C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.
D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.
()4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage
A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.
B.Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday.
C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.
D.Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits.
()5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyread
thepassage
A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.
答案:
1.B依据短文中建议2可知,饭前喝点汤,能够减少主食的
摄取,能达到减肥的目的。
2.A依据建议3可知,苹果中含有大批的纤维和水,多吃苹
果能够减肥。
3.C
依据短文内容可知,作者其实不主张去健身房,因此选
C。
4.A
依据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥,
因此选A。
5.D
这篇文章要点是就如何减肥供给的建议,因此选
D。
二
Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryou
gointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheir
mealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest
TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest,whiletheFrencharethe
leastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtosurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeople
saytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%of
Americansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.
TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don't
likefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%ofthe
Japanese.
HowabouttheChineseHowoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchickenItdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinese
food.Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet.
依据短文内容,选择最正确答案。
()1.Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest.
A.theEnglish
B.theFrench
C.theJapanese
D.theChinese
()2.Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
()3.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.
A.it'scheap
B.it'sdelicious
C.it'ssafe
D.it'shealthy
(
)4.Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans
.
A.food
B.house
C.water
D.country
(
)5.Thesurveyisabout
.
A.Westerncountries
B.fastfood
C.restaurantsintheworld
D.Chinesefood
答案:
1.A依据短文第三段内容的数字能够判断快餐很受英国人的
喜爱。
2.B依据短文第三段内容的数字44%ofAmericans能够确立
答案。
3.B依据短文第三段的内容becauseit'sdelicious可知,答案
是B。
4.A依据短文中上下句的关系能够推测cuisine是食品的意
思,因此选A。
5.B本文是对快餐的检查,即选B。
三
Ifthereisatestatschooltoday,youmayfeelawful.Yourstomath
mayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadache.Maybeevenyourmusclesfeel
tense.Thatmeansyouaretooworried.You'reworriedaboutyourtest
becauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone,ormaybeyou'renervous
becauseyoudidwellonthelastone.Whatshouldyoudo
Askforhelp.Talktoyourmom,dadoryourteacher.Talkingto
someoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theycanhelpyoufindsome
solutions.
Beprepared.Doyourhomework.Studyforthetest.Onthetest
day,you'remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers.
Believeinyourself.Saytoyourself,"IstudiedandI'mreadytodo
mybest."Don'ttellyourself"I'mnotgoodatit."or"I'mgoingtobein
troubleifIgetabadgrade."Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyou
todowell.
Takegoodcareofyourself.You'llfeelyourbestifyougetenough
playtime,sleepandnutritious(有营养的)food.Thisisimportantallthe
time.
依据短文内容,选择最正确答案。
()1.Ifyourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest,thatmeans
_______.
A.youhavegotabadcold
B.youdidn'tdoenoughexercise
C.youaretoowordedaboutthetest
D.thereissomethingwrongwithyourmuscles
()2.Thewriterthinksthatsomestudentsfeelbadbeforetheir
testsbecause.
A.theydidn'ttakecareofthemselves
B.theydidn'tdowellonthelastone
C.theydon'tstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistime
D.theyaren'tafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem
()3.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph
A.Whydoyourmusclesfeeltense
B.Learntotakecareofyourself.
C.Fullyprepareforthetest.
D.Whydoyoufeelnervousbeforeatest
()4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter
A.Talkingtoyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoua
lot.
B.Studyhardforthetestandyou'llknowalltheanswers.
C.Believeinyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergrades.
D.It'simportanttogetenoughplaytime,sleep,andnutritious
food.
()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Don'tBeNervous.
B.BelieveinYourself.
C.HowtoRelaxBeforeaTest.
D.WhyAreYouWorriedaboutYourTest
答案:
1.C依据第一段的内容可知,当面对考试时,都会感觉全身
不舒畅,即此题答案是C。
2.B依据短文内容可知,学生在考试前没有做好准备,因此
选B。
3.D依据第一段的内容可知主假如讲学生为何考试前会紧
张,因此选D。
4.B依据短文内容可知,学生努力学习,考试时就会得心应
手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大,因此能够确立答
案是B。
5.C依据短文内容可知,主假如讲如何做到考试前放松自己,因此最正确题目是C。
四
ShoppingontheInternet,orshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreand
morepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuy
things.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshopSomepeoplesayitis
moreconvenient(方便的).Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoorder
something,andtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime,dayor
night.Otherpeoplesaytheycanfindthingsonsalethattheycan'tfind
inthestoresneartheirhomes.Stillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetter
pricesontheInternet.
IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedacredit
card(信誉卡).Youhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformation
onthewebsiteandsendittothestoreovertheInternet.Youhavetobe
surethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway.You
don'
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- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 题材 分类 汇编 购物 饮食 健康
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