大学新视野英语1试题A.docx
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大学新视野英语1试题A
《新视野大学英语1》试卷(A)
适用班级:
2013-2014第1学期重修班
I.VocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:
Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.
1.Shecutherhairshortandtriedtoherselfasaman.
A.decorateB.disguiseC.fabricateD.fake
2.Shewatchedhimallthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobileuntil
shethoughtsshecouldrunitherself.
smoveme
A.modulateB.incorporateC.manipulateD.induce
3.TheFrenchpolicearelegallyentitledtoanyone'
theyplease.A.confineB.restrictC.restrainD.limit
4.Somepeoplearguethatthedeathdoesnotnecessarilyreducethe
numberofmurders.
A.fineB.costC.punishD.penalty
5.Theuniversityconsistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessors
andassistantprofessors.
A.crewB.personnelC.facultyD.staff
6.ThelatesteditionofTheCompleteWorksofLuXuncomesinsixteen
A.copiesB.volumesC.versionsD.editions
7.Manystudentsfoundthebook:
itprovidedthemwithan
abundanceofinformationonthesubject.
A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing
8.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewasbetweenthe
lorryandthewall.
A.crushedB.clashedC.crashedD.cracked
9.Thechildrenperformedaverydancefortheirparents.
A.graciousB.gratefulC.gracefulD.greedy
10.Youmustaskforbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethe
ancientbuilding.
A.permissionB.admissionC.qualificationD.profession
11.Tospeeduptheofletters,thePostOfficeintroduced
automaticsorting.
A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure
12.Herliplikethatofachildabouttocry.
A.quiverB.shudderC.shiverD.tremble
13.Thereisalreadycleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsare
beingaffectedbyclimatechange.
A.witnessB.certificateC.identifyD.evidence
14.Eventhen,hekeptawater,notingthebrandshelikedbest.
A.newspaperB.magazineC.journalD.diary
15.Howcanimprovetheirteachingsoastoencourage
creativity?
A.staffB.clerkC.facultyD.client
16.Hegotangryatbeingrefusedtotheconferenceroom.
A.admittaneeB.admissionC.entranceD.allowanee
17.Itisdelightfultoallthegiftedstudentsthroughoutthe
countrytoteach.
A.resembleB.assembleC.dissembleD.ensemble
18.bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrained
hardandplayedintensely.
A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired
19.Itmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningprocessandgo
backtothedifficultpointsinthelessons.
A.atadistaneeB.atintervalsC.atcaseD.atlength
20.Inspiteofthedifferences,theyfeltinlovewith.
A.passionB.projectionC.injectionD.reflection
II.Cloze
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifyaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatareofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthentheydoandsaytothem—thereforestrongly
influeneeachild'令.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof25theywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent'actions26affecttheselfimagethatachildforms27identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirwilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflyqualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultypositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay31theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly32bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,33dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent34onachild'behavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentaparentsearlys.Butif
childrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents37asignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinflueneed38bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
21.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for
22.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
23.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
24.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
25.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult
26.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult
27.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through
28.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors
29.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex
30.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
31.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue
32.A.matureB.influeneedC.uniqueD.independent
33AnotB.besidesC.evenD.finally
34.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect
35.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically36.A.death
B.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching
37.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for
38.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole
39.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As
40.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause
III.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5
questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.
PassageOne
Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs,bonesandmuscles,
itmayalsopowerupthebrain.Asuccessionofscientificstudiesofanimalsimpliesthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.
“It'earthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise,saysscientistWilliamGreenoughoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Hisstudieswithratshavedemonstratedtwoprimaryeffectsofactivity:
vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel,andskill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain,which,accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists,maymakethebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation.
Inoneexperiment,laboratoryratswereseparatedintothreegroups.
Onegroupwasexercisedbyrunninginsideanautomaticwheel,asecondgroupimprovedtheirskillsinacomplicatedobstaclecourse,andathirdgroupwasinactive.
“Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourseexhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsintheexercisedorinactivegroups,”Greenoughsaid.“Incontrast,theanima
thatexercisedinsidetheautomaticwheelpossessedagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsofanimals.
LearninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningaIanguagecan,hesays.Andifthedanceisagoodphysicalexerciseaswell,thebenefitsmultiply.Youngbrainsmaybeespeciallyabletoboostbrainpowerthroughexercise,suggestedanotherofGreenough'sexperimentsthatshowedthemostsignificantchangesinthebrainoccurredamongratsthathadbeenexercisedwhenveryyoung.Andwhileanimalsaren'people,hesaysitislogicaltomaketheinferencethataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans.
Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation.MeasurementsmadebyArthurKramerattheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82,couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha10-weekwaterexercisecourse.Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidnexerciseshowednoimprovement.
41.canbenefitfromphysicalexercise.
A.Onlytheheartandlungs
B.Onlybonesandmuscles
C.Onlythebrain
D.Alloftheabove
42.Whatmakesthebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation?
A.Vigorousphysicalexercise.
B.Skill-basedexercise.
C.Bothofthem.
D.Neitherofthem.
43.Whileofratsshowedagreaternumberofbrain
connections,hadagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrain.
A.thefirstgroup/thethirdgroup
B.thesecondgroup/thethirdgroup
C.thefirstgroup/thesecondgroup
D.thesecondgroup/thefirstgroup
44.Onepossiblereasonforscientiststomakeexperimentswithratsor
otheranimalsisthat.
A.ratsbenefitsfromtheexperiments
B.theexperimentscanboostthebrainsoftherats
C.aneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans
D.ratsandhumansareverymuchalike
45.WhichwordinParagraph6tellsusthatolderadultsweredividedintotwogroupsinthehumansstudies?
A.Corresponding.B.Inactive.C.Older.D.Faster./
PassageTwo
——h'rsifBDoksgoal.Soshe
MaryEngelbreitwasatalentedbutstrugglingartistinhermid-twentieswhensheflewtoNewYorkfromhernativeSaintLouis,hopingtofindworkillustratingchildrenwasdisappointedwhenallthebookpublishersshevisitedturnedherdown.Oneevensuggestedherdrawingsmightbebettersuitedtogreetingcards.
“Iwascrushed,sheadmits.Greetingcardsseemedacomedownfromherhighexpectations,buttheadvicestayedwithher,andshedecidedtogiveitatry.Theresultstransformedherlifeforever.
TodayMaryEngelbreitsellsanastonishing14milliongreetingcardsayear.Herpopulardesignsappearonmorethan2,000products,includingbooks,calendars,andkitchenitems.Sherunsaretailcompanyandtheannualsalesareinthe$100millionrange——allasaresultofthatfateful,disappointingtriptoNewYork.
OnceyouknowEngelbreit'sdistinctivestyle,youcanrecognizehercardsfrom200pacedaway----bright,funny,andwithaneyetothepast.Engelbreitischeerful,down-to-earth,humorous,andalwayscute.“Ithinkth
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