法律英语词汇大全完美版.docx
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法律英语词汇大全完美版.docx
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法律英语词汇大全完美版
法律渊源sourceoflaw英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw
制定法statute
判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem衡平法equity;lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normofcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范commandingnorm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原则principleofequality自愿原则principleoffreewill公平原则principleofjustice等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange
thing
诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith
行为act
作为ac
不作为omission
合法行为lawfulact
违法行为unlawfulact
民事权利权利能力civilright
绝对权absoluteright
相对权relativeright
否认权rightofclaimingcancellation
解除权rightofrenouncement
代位权subrogatedright
选择权rightofchoice
承认权rightofadmission
终止权rightoftermination
抗辩权rightofdefense
一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense
永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright
不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argument
right
同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance
优先权rightofpriority
先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforreal
形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation
隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为self-conductingact紧急避险actofrescue;necessity自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure
意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact
准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection
自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace户籍censusregister监护guardianship
个体工商户individualbusiness农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold
合伙partnership
合伙人partner
合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson
特别合伙specialpartnership
普通合伙generalpartnership
有限合伙limitedpartnership
民事合伙civilpartnership
隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership
私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship
企业法人legalbodyofenterprise
企业集团groupofenterprise关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment
国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise
中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise
中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise
社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact
法人legalperson
双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegal
act
多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegal
act
有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwith
consideration
无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward
实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact
法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivil
legalact
要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact
要因民事法律行为causativecivillegal
act
不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact
主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact
附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath
准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageofothersprecariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal
受托人trustee
代理人agent本代理人originalagent法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人designatedagent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书powerofattorney代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律师代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency
全权代理generalagency
全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney共同代理jointagency
独家代理soleagency
居间brokerage
居间人broker
行纪commission;brokerhouse
信托trust
时效timelimit;prescription;
limitation
时效中止suspensionof
prescription/limitation
时效中断interruptionof
limitation/prescription
时效延长extensionoflimitation
取得时效acquisitiveprescription
时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription
期日date
期间term
涉外民事关系civilrelationswith
foreignelements
冲突规范ruleofconflict
反致renvoi;remission
转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律规避evasionoflaw国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminal
liability/responsibility违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;
responsibilityofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任jointandseveralliability过失责任liabilityfornegligence;
negligentliability
过错责任faultliability;liabilityfor单独过错solefault共同过错jointfault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim'sfault第三人过错thirdparty'sfault推定过错presumptivefault恶意badfaith;malice故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness过失negligence重大过失grossnegligence疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption
损害事实factsofdamage
有形损失tangibledamage/loss无形损失intangibledamage/loss财产损失propertydamage/loss人身损失personaldamage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methodsofbearing
civilliability
停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact
排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle
消除危险eliminationofdanger
返还财产restitutionofproperty
恢复原状restitution;restitutionof
originalstate
赔偿损失compensateforaloss;
indemnifyforaloss
支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage
消除影响eliminateilleffects
恢复名誉rehabilitateone'sreputation
赔礼道歉extendaformalapology
物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright物权制度realrightsystem;rightinrem
system
一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,
OneRight
物权法定主义principaloflegalityof
rightinrem
物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem
物property
生产资料rawmaterialforproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence
流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce
限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce资产asset
固定资产fixedasset
流动资产currentasset;floatingasset
动产movables;chattel
不动产immovable;realestate特定物rescertae;acertainthing种类物genus;indefinitething可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings
主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing
从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything
原物originalthing
天然孳息naturalfruits
善意占有possessioningoodfaith
法定孳息legalfruits
无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods
遗失物lostproperty
漂流物driftingobject
埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty
货币currency
证券securities
债券bond
物权分类classificationofrightin
rem/realright
自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership
所有权dominium;ownership;title
所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership
占有权dominiumutile;equitable
ownership
使用权rightofuse;righttouseof
收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields
处分权rightofdisposing;jus
dispodendi
恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物权jusinrealiena用益物权realrightforusufruct使用权righttouse;rightofuse土地使用权righttotheuseofland林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright;relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude
担保物权realrightforsecurity
物的担保securityforthing
物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectof
athing
抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;right
tomortgage
抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage
抵押人mortgagor
抵押权人mortgagee
抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage
抵押权的效力deffectofrightto
mortgage
抵押权的次序sequenceofrightto
mortgage
抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrightto
mortgage
抵押权的让与alienationofrightto
mortgage
抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage
抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto
mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage
抵押物登记registrationofestateunder
mortgage
抵押优先权priorityofmortgage留置权lien
一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien
质权hypotheque;pledge;rightof佃权tenantright
债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;cre
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