湖南省娄底市中考五模英语试题含答案.docx

湖南省娄底市中考五模英语试题含答案.docx

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湖南省娄底市中考五模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

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Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicate

witheachother.

A．make;towriteB．making;writingC．tomake;towriteD．make;writing

2、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.

—That’sreallygreat!

You’remyhero！

A．thoughB．untilC．unlessD．if

3、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．

A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the

4、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.

A．AB．AnC．TheD．/

5、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.

A．choiceB．chanceC．safetyD．mistake

6、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

7、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.

A．directlyB．carefullyC．quickly

8、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?

—Topickuphissonfromschool.

A．whenB．howC．whereD．why

9、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.

A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．until

10、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.

A．buildsB．willbuildC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Closetest

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodest（谦虚的）isavirtue（美德）andbeingproudisabadthing.Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesestudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite1attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnotheardhim2Hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”3thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow4tosay.

What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?

Shedidn’t5acompliment（恭维）inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She6understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe7,peoplewillfeel8andconfidentwhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe9youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou”.

Ifyouaremodestandsay,“No,I’m10Ican’tdoitwell”,whileworkinginawesterncountry,peoplemaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay,“No”,you’llcertainlybelookeddownuponby11Whenasking12ajob,ifonesayssomethinglike,“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill13getit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.Inmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot14beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident15beingmodest.

1．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightened

2．A．clearB．clearlyC．notclearly

3．A．ThoughB．AndC．But

4．A．whichB．whatC．how

5．A．acceptB．refuseC．disagree

6．A．hardlyB．reallyC．badly

7．A．eastB．southC．west

8．A．proudlyB．prideC．proud

9．A．dishesB．cupsC．glasses

10．A．afraidB．activeC．angry

11．A．theotherB．otherC．others

12．A．forB．asC．to

13．A．failtoB．expecttoC．succeedin

14．A．thinkB．sayC．mean

15．A．assoonasB．aswellasC．insteadof

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.

WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．（give）byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.

OneofJoe’s3．（granddaughter）asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?

”

Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn（仓房）.”

Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．（sadness）andleft.

Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．（he）.Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．（happy）giveittoJoe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．（make）anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．（hug）thelittleboyandthankedhim.

Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon’trealizetheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving,especiallychildren.

Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?

Well,hereareafewsuggestions.

Don’tbuytoys－borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine.Don’tlettheunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouse－instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.

Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnaturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.

Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn’treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there’snoreasonthatyoucan’tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.

Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,butputitinaTVshowandthey’llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou’llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappily.

1．Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen”canbereplacedby“__________”.

A．helpchildrenseethegreencolor

B．tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreen

C．helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving

D．teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish

2．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword.“recyclables”is“_____.”

A．可以回收利用物B．再生能源C．化学药剂D．电缆线

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

.

A．Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.

B．Parentsshouldn’tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsathome.

C．Mostkidsdon’tliketolearnsubjectsontheenvironment

D．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.

4．Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthat_________.

A．parentsshouldbuylotsoftoysfortheirchildren.

B．parentsshouldgiveunlovedtoystothelibrary.

C．parentscanteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsonTV.

D．parentsshouldspendtimeinnaturewiththeirchildren.

B

14、Itwashardbeingtheyoungeroftwosisters.Igotallthehand-me-downs（旧衣服）.Inevergottodoanythingfirstandmyteachersalwayssaid,“Oh,you’reJenny’slittlesister.”“No,IamLauren!

”Ineverlikedbeingtheyounger.JennyandIgotalongwithafewfightshereandthere.

Thenafewyearsago,JennyandIwereinacaraccident.Shewasokay,butIhadalargescar（伤疤）onmyface.Iwasverysad.JennytoldmeIshouldn’tworryaboutthescar.

Onedaywewereridinghomefromschoolonthebus.AboynamedJordanmadefunofmeaboutmyscar.Thiswentonforaboutamonth.FinallyIbrokedownandtoldJennyabouthim.Shewasangry.

WhenJordanmadefunofmethenexttime,Jennystoodup,walkedtowherehewassittingandsaidsomethingintohisear.Ididn’tknowexactlywhatshesaid,butJordanneversaidasinglewordtomeagain.

So,eventhoughgettingallofthehand-me-downsmightnotbethebest,IwasveryhappytohaveabigsisterlikeJenny.

Whenanyoneasksnow,Iwilltellthem,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．WhydidLaurenhatebeingtheyoungerofthetwosisters?

A．Becauseshecoulddonothingfirst.

B．BecauseJennyoftenbeather.

C．BecauseJennyalwaysmadefunofher.

D．BecauseJennyalwaysmadeherbusy.

2．Laurenhadalargescaronherfacebecauseof.

A．afightwithhersister

B．acaraccident

C．afightwithaboy

D．abusaccident

3．.Onthebus,Jordanoften.

A．madefunofLaurenB．helpedLauren

C．madefunofJennyD．helpedJenny

4．WhenLaurensays,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister”,sheisvery.

A．angryB．sad

C．upsetD．proud

5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Lauren’ssisterB．LaurenandJenny

C．MysisterandID．I’mJenny’ssister

C

15、阅读理解。

Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.

Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood（流质食物）.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?

Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenatives（本地人）theretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.

1．（小题1）Itispolitetomakeanoisewhenyoudrinksomethingin.

A．BritainB．Japan

C．Mexico