中考反义疑问句知识点归纳学案.docx
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中考反义疑问句知识点归纳学案.docx
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中考反义疑问句知识点归纳学案
中考反义疑问句知识点归纳学案
反意疑问句的一般应用规则为:
前面陈述部分是肯定句形式,后面的附加疑问部分则用否定形式;前面陈述部分如果用否定形式,后面的附加疑问部分则用肯定形式,
1.当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,these,those时,反意疑问句的主语用they。
E.g.EverybodyknowswhatIsaid,don’tthey?
Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?
Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?
Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?
2.当陈述句的主语为this,that,everything,anything,nothing,something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
E.g.Everythingisallright,isn’tit?
Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?
3.当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you。
E.g.Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?
Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?
Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?
4.当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
E.g.You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?
You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?
He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?
Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?
Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?
Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the?
5.当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。
E.g.Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?
Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?
6.当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。
E.g.Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?
Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?
7.当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。
E.g.Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?
8.当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect,后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。
E.g.Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?
Idon’texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?
Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey?
Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?
9.当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。
Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?
Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?
Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?
Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the?
10.如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few,little,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,rarely,scarcely时,反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式。
Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?
Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?
Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
11.祈使句的各种反意疑问句:
1).Let’s...shallwe?
Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe?
2).Letus...willyou?
Letusgotothepark,willyou?
3).Letme„,mayI/willyou/OK/allright?
E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI/willyou?
Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?
4).在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用willyou?
Don’ttellanyone,willyou?
5).表示“请求”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用willyou?
Passmethedictionary,willyou?
Stopthatnoise,willyou?
6).表示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’tyou?
Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou?
12.陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是(句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。
Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou?
Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?
13.陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用haven’t/hasn’t+主语。
Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe?
Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?
14.陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况:
Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?
Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?
Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit?
15.当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。
Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the/doesn’the?
16.当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。
Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?
17.并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态,要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit?
Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butshehasn’tfinishnow,hasn’tshe?
Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe?
Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe?
18.带有定语从句,同位语从句,状语从句,宾语从句的复合句,反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。
Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?
Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn’tshe?
19.陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they。
Suchishistrick,isn’tit?
Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?
20.当陈述句的主语为eachof„结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。
Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?
Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?
21.当陈述句是Iam结构时,反意疑问句用aren’tI。
Iamright,aren’tI?
Iamlate,aren’tI?
22.如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀,反意疑问句仍用否定。
Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?
That’sunfair,isn’tit?
23.当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’t(weren’t)there。
Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthere?
Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere?
24.陈述句中谓语动词是may/might时,反意疑问句用mayn’t/mightn’t构成。
Imaycomeandborrowyourbiketomorrow,mayn’tI?
Theexperiencemayhavebeenlonginyourmemory,mayn’tit?
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A. Atschool
B. Inthepark
C. Atthebeach
D. Onthecliffs
(2)InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.
A. apersonwhoisnotbrave
B. apersonwhoisnotclever
C. apersonwhoisnotstrong
D. apersonwhoisnotpolite
(3)Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A. Thewindwasverystrong.
B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.
C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.
D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.
(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Somerockscamedown
b.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocry
d.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. b-c-a-e-d
(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。
并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。
可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选C。
(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。
故选B。
(5)推断题。
由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。
和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。
得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。
故选D。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。
首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。
2.阅读短文,判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.
(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild
(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen
(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.
(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.
(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
(1)细节题。
句意:
作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。
根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知,他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。
(2)细节题。
句意:
作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。
根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。
(3)细节题。
句意:
作者的妈妈教她烹饪。
根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。
(4)细节题。
句意:
作者是一个世界有名的主厨。
根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。
(5)细节题。
句意:
作者当厨师不是为挣钱。
根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中
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