届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题27.docx
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届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题27.docx
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届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题27
综合能力训练卷
(二)
Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__1__them.
Pronunciationistheareawhichis__2__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__3__.Also,thestudentswhoare__4__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__5__theirmistakes.
Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__6__becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe__7__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__8__classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstandwhathesaid.
Yourpronunciationmaystillbequitedifferentfromthatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__9__,otherpeoplewillfindit__10__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.
__11__,don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguageuntilyou'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__12__fornativeornearnativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__13__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there's__14__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__15__timeonit.
1.A.mistakeB.watch
C.surroundD.understand
2.A.fixedB.drawnC.paidD.called
3.A.fantasticB.impossible
C.necessaryD.important
4.A.poorB.wellC.goodD.strict
5.A.findoutB.workout
C.tryoutD.pointout
6.AmunicateB.travel
C.pronounceD.exchange
7.A.happyB.disappointed
C.surprisedD.excited
8.A.PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD.English
9.A.sameB.matterC.caseD.fact
10.A.easyB.beneficial
C.convenientD.hard
11.A.InconclusionB.Inaword
C.OnthecontraryD.Inshort
12.A.StandB.LookC.AimD.Account
13.A.smoothlyB.difficultly
C.trulyD.practically
14.A.nowayB.noneed
C.nodoubtD.nowonder
15.A.takeB.costC.spendD.kill
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Therearemomentsinlife__16__youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!
Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17__opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor__18__wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.
Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone__19__makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.
Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__20__youwanttobe.
The__21__(happy)ofpeopledon't__22__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat__23__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona__24__(forget)past.
Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone__25__youwassmiling.
Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________
19.________ 20.________21.________
22.________23.________24.________
25.________
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Gettingpaidforgoingtoworkmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue,butit'spartofanincreasinglypopularschemeforcommutersacrossEurope.
EmployersinBelgium,theNetherlandsandotherEuropeancountriesarerewardingstaffiftheycometoworkonabicycle,payingthemforeverykilometertheycycle,allinanefforttopromoteenvironmentalism,nottomentionahealthierlifestyle.
InBelgium,cyclingcommutersarebeingpaid20eurocents(29U.S.cents)perkilometer,whereasthoseintheNetherlandscanearn15centsandparticipantsinBritainupto20pence(32U.S.cents)permile—allofittaxfree.
InBelgium,apopularcyclingnationandhometofivetimeTourdeFranceandGiroD'ItaliawinnerEddieMerckx,financeministryfiguresshowthatmorethan270,000peopletookpartintheschemelastyear,upfrom140,000in2018.
Lastyear,thatmeanttheBelgiantaxmanpaidout43millioneurostothosewhobillforcyclingtowork.
“Higheroilpricesandenvironmentalawarenesscontributetohavingmorecyclistsontheroad,”saidDieterSnauwaert,coordinatorofthebiketoworkschemeoftheFlemishCyclists'UnioninBelgium.
OneofthemostsuccessfulcorporateproponentshasbeenBelgiandiscountsupermarketchainColruyt,whichlaunchedthepolicyfouryearsagoandnowhas2,100participants.
Colruytprovidesemployeeswholiveupto7kmawayfromworkwithabicycleandtakescareofmaintenance.
CompanyspokesmanVictorDeMeestersaidthatapartfromemployeesbeinghealthiertherewerealsootheradvantages.
“Themorepeoplecycletoworkthefewerparkingspacesyouhavetooffer.It'snotsoeasy,especiallyinurbanareas,toexpandparkingspaces,”hesaid.
Colruyt,whichhasmorethan22,000employees,isnowlookingtotargetthosewholivefurtherawaythan7km(4.4miles)byofferingelectricbicyclestomakeiteasiertonegotiatelargerdistances.
“Ourtargetis400participantsby2018butgiventheresponsewehavehadsofarthismaybetoolowanumber,”DeMeestersaid.
Colruyt'sbeliefthatemployeeswhocycletoworkarehealthierthantheircolleagueswhodon'tisbackedupbyresearchfromDutchorganizationTNO.
Theresearcherfoundthatoverthecourseofayear,cyclingemployeesonaverageloseoneworkingdaylessduetoillnessthanemployeeswhocommutebyothermeans.
Ifthenumberofworkerswhocycletoworkincreasedbyonepercent,Dutchemployerswouldsaveatotalof27millioneurosperyear,TNOsaid.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?
A.TheMostSuccessfulSupermarketChain
B.GettingPaidforCyclingtoWork
C.Europeans:
EnjoyingaHealthierLifestyle
D.WhyCyclingEmployeesHaveaBetterBody
27.What'sthepurposeofthescheme?
A.Topromoteenvironmentalism.
B.Togivemoneytothestaff.
C.Toincreasethesaleofbicycles.
D.Toreducethesaleofelectricbicycles.
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthescheme?
A.Itmakespeoplehavehealthierbodies.
B.Theemployersmakemoreprofits.
C.Itisfriendlytoourenvironment.
D.Itneedsmoreparkingspaces.
29.Themoneythebicyclersobtainaccordingto________.
A.thekilometerstheycycle
B.thebrandoftheirbicycles
C.thetaxtheypay
D.thecostoftheirbicycles
30.WhatdoweknowaboutBelgiandiscountsupermarketchainColruyt?
A.Allitsworkersareofferedbicycles.
B.Thechargeofthebicyclemaintenanceispaidbytheusers.
C.Itattachesgreatimportancetothescheme.
D.Ithasthemostparticipants.
B
WhenIwasabout10,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”ThatsentencesoundssimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.
Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecaféandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted,nomaterhowhumbletheyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.
I'vebecomevicepresident,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.
Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile,youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ThePowerofBeingTalkative
B.MyMother'sInfluenceonMe
C.ThePowerofSayingHello
D.MyWaytoBecomeVicepresident
32.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.thewriterdidn'tlikeMrLee
B.thewriterdidn'tsayhellotoMrLeeonthatoccasion
C.thewriterdidn'tgetalongwellwithhismother
D.thewriter'smotherstoppedtosayhellotoeveryoneshemet
33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Thewriterdidn'tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.
B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.
C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.
D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratall.
34.Forthewriter,sayinghellotoothers________.
A.isawaytogetwhathewants
B.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflife
C.isawaytoshowrespectforhismother
D.isimportantinmakinghimremembered
35.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter'sopinion,speakingtootherscan________.
A.makeourworldmuchbetter
B.makepeoplemuchhappiereveryday
C.helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter
D.helppeopleworkmuchbetter
C
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?
Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknow
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