最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
“Samuel,wakeup!
”mumshouts(喊).
Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!
It'salready7:
30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!
Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.
Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.
“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!
Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.
EverythingwillbeOK.
(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?
A. Hetakesawalk.
B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.
C. Hewasheshisface.
D. Hefindssomecleanclothes.
(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.
A. milk B. bread C. noodles D. nothing(什么也没有)
(3)WhoisMrWhite?
A. Samuel'sneighbour. B. Samuel'steacher. C. Samuel'sfriend. D. Samuel'sclassmate.
(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:
45.
B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.
C. BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.
D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.
(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?
A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.
B. Samuelloveshisschool.
C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.
D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!
因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。
(3)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。
(5)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
2.阅读理解
Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?
Let'shavealooknow.
(1)WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:
00to11:
00onSaturday?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.
A. Swimming
B. Walking
C. Tennis
D. Basketball
(3)Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour(s)onSunday.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.
A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.
B. Lindahasadogathome.
C. Lindathinksdancingisfun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
琳达是一名中学生。
表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六中午9点到11点钟,琳达在读书,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期天中午9点钟到10点钟,琳达在打篮球,时间为一个小时,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知,琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断,琳达家里养了一条狗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
3.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.
Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecasttheweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:
movement,colourandchange.
Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.
Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.
Therainbowalsohasamessage(信息).WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
(1)Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?
A. Tostudytheclouds.
B. Tostudythecolours.
C. Tostudytherainbow.
D. TostudytheSun.
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.
B. Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.
C. Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.
D. Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.
(3)WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?
A. Theweatherisgoingtobefine.
B. Itwillrain.
C. Astormiscoming.
D. Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
(4)Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?
A. Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.
B. Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.
C. Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
D. Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。
(1)细节题。
根据Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时,天将下雨,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Therainbowalsohasamessage(信息).可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.Butmanypeopledon'tknowwhy.
IcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings(脸谱).
InBeijingOperafacialpaintings,differentcolorsandpatternsarefordifferentroles.Forexample,ablackfaceisforfairpeople.Aredfaceisforbravepeople.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes.Thegoldfaceisforgods.
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthewriter .
A. isaChinese
B. isanAmerican
C. livesinBeijing
D. isanactorofBeijingOpera
(2)BaoZhenghasablackfacebecause .
A. heisbad
B. heisagod
C. heisfair
D. heisbrave
(3)Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter .
A. livesinAmericaforsixyears
B. thinksBeijingOperaisboring
C. knowsnothingaboutBeijingOpera
D. c
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