临沂市届高三上学期期中考试各科word版英语.docx
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临沂市届高三上学期期中考试各科word版英语.docx
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临沂市届高三上学期期中考试各科word版英语
高三教学质量检测考试英语
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichsweaterdoesthemanadvicethewomantobuy?
A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Thegreenone.
2.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Atwork.B.Atthebank.C.Atthepostoffice.
3.Howlongwillthewomanwait?
A.Abouttwominutes.B.Aboutfourminutes.C.Abouteightminutes.
4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?
A.Frightened.B.Happy.C.Tired.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Apicture.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’shair.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Attendaparty.B.Writetoanewspaper.C.Makeacall.
7.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayafternoon?
A.SheplayedgolfB.Shestayedathome.C.Shewenthiking.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthewomantakeavacation?
A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreemonths
9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyspendmostofhervacation?
A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthecountryside.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inatreehouse.
11.Whatistheboydoingthisyear?
A.Makingaphone.B.Makingavolcano.C.Makingatreehouse.
12.Whatisthefirstprize?
A.Anewcalculator.B.Onehundreddollars.C.Fivehundreddollars
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomangettothemuseum?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
14.Howmanyofthepaintingsdidshesee?
A.Veryfewofthem.B.Abouthalfofthem.C.Almostallofthem.
15.Whosepaintingsdidthewomanlikethemost?
A.DiegoRivera.B.FridaKahlo.C.HenriMatisse.
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththewoman?
A.Makesomepaintings.B.Gotravelingthissummer.C.Gobacktothemuseum.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendoesschoolstarteverymorning?
A.At8:
35a.m.B.At8:
30a.m.C.At8:
15a.m.
18.Whatshouldparentsdointhemorningiftheyarelate?
A.CallAnneRichards.
B.Taketheirchildrenthroughthesidegate.
C.Parknearbyandwalkwiththeirchildrentoschool.
19.Howlongdoesittakestudentstocomeoutsideafterschool?
A.Aboutonlyaminuteortwo.
B.Aboutfiveortenminutes.
C.Abouthalfanhourormore.
20.Whatisthemainpointoftheannouncement?
A.Toexplainsomepolicychanges
B.Tocriticizeparentsforbadbehavior.
C.Tooutlinetherulesforthecomingyear.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Youdon’tknowaboutmeifyouhaven’treadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Mr.MarkTwainwrotethebookandmostofitistrue.Inthatbookrobbersstolesomemoneyandhiditinaverysecretplaceinthewoods.ButTomSawyerandIfoundit,andafterthatwewererich.Wegotsixthousanddollarseach-allgold.
InthosedaysIneverhadahomeorwenttoschoollikeTomandalltheotherboysinStPetersburg.Popwasalwaysdrunk,andhemovedaroundalot,sohewasn’taverygoodfather.Butitdidn’tmattertome.Isleptinthestreetsorinthewoods,andIcoulddowhatIwanted,whenIwanted.Itwasafinelife.
Whenwegotallthemoney,TomandIwerefamousforawhile.JudgeThatcher,whowasanimportantmaninourtown,keptmymoneyinthebankforme.AndtheWidowDouglastookmetoliveinherhouseandsaidIcouldbeherson.Shewasveryniceandkind,butitwasahardlifebecauseIhadtowearnewclothesandbegoodallthetime.
Intheend,Iputonmyoldclothesandranaway.ButTomcameaftermeandsaidthatIhadtogoback,andthatIcouldbeinhisgangofrobbers.So,1wentback,andthewidowcriedandIhadtoputonthosenewclothesagain.Ididn’tlikeitatall.Hersister,MissWatson,livedtheretoo.Shewasalwayssaying,‘Don’tputyourfeetthere,Huckleberry’,and‘Don’tdothat,Huckleberry.’Itwasterrible.
21.Whichisrightaccordingtoparagraphl?
A.Youcanknow“me”thoughyouhaven’treadthebook.
B.Itwasveryeasyfor“me”togetthemoney.
C.Thebooktoldthereadershow“I”becamerich.
D.Therobbershid6,000dollarsinthesecretplace.
22.Whathappenedto“my”lifewhenwegotthemoney?
A.“I”livedahappylifeattheend.B.“I”couldn’tlivealifethat“I”wanted.
C.“I”wasnotconcernedbyothers.D.“I”couldn’tliveastablelife.
23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.“I”feltathomelivingwithDouglas.B.“I”couldbearthelimitations.
C.Moneybroughtmefameandhappiness.D.“I”waslongingfornatureandfreedom.
B
WhenIfirststartedgrowingmyownfruitandvegetablesincontainers,Ifoundinformationabouthow,whenandwhattofeedplantsincontainerssurprisinglyhardtocomeby.Perhapsthisisn’tsurprising.Cropnutritionisnevergoingtobeasexysubject.Atitsbestit’sacomplicatedandslightlysmellyone.Still,ifyouwantyourplantstogrowwellincontainers,youneedtoputabitofthoughtintofeedingthem.Youcandevotealifetimetolearningaboutcropnutrition.ButI’vefoundalittleknowledgecangoalongway.
Plantsneedamixofnutrients,justashumansneedtoconsumeamixofprotein,fat,carbohydrate,mineralsandvitamins.Theyparticularlyneednitrogen(N)forleafgrowth,hosphorus(P)forrootgrowth,andpotassium(K)forfruitgrowth.Allplantsneedallthree,butleafycropsparticularlyneednitrogen,andfruitcropswon’tdevelopwellwithoutenoughpotassium.Theyalsoneedawiderangeofothernutrients,oftenintinyquantities.Ithinkoftheseastheequivalentofthevitaminsandmineralsweneedtokeepushealthy.Finally,plantsneedbacteriainthesoiltobreakitdownandreleasefoodtotheirroots,justashumansneedbacteriatodigestfoodinourstomach.
Mostgrowingmixesyoucanbuyingardencentersonlycontainenoughnutrientsforsixweeks’growth.Soforbestresults,youneedtherightfertilizer(richineithernitrogenorpotassium)andyouneedtomakesuretheplanthasenoughvitaminsandmineralsandthatthereisplentyofsoillifeinyourpots.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?
A.togrowfruitandvegetablesincontainers
B.tofindinformationaboutgrowingfruitandvegetables
C.tofeedfruitandvegetablesincontainers
D.togetinformationaboutfeedingplantsincontainers
25.Ifyouwanttogrowtomatoes,whichnutrientwillyouusemore?
A.Nitrogen.B.Phosphorus.C.Potassium.D.Vitamin.
26.Accordingtothewriter,whichwillbeneededifyouwanttogetthebestresults?
a.therightfertilizerb.enoughvitaminsandminerals
c.plentyofsoillifed.protein,fatandcarbohydrate
A.abcB.bcd.C.acd.D.abd.
27.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellpeoplemostcompostingardencenterscontainsfewnutrients.
B.Totellpeopletodedicatealifetimetolearningaboutcropnutrition.
C.Totellpeopleallplantsneednitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassium.
D.Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfeedingplantsincontainers.
C
ClimateresearchersmetrecentlyinCameroontotalkaboutthreatstoAfrica’slandandanimals.Theysaidtheybelievethecontinentmaylosealargenumberofitsanimalandplantspeciesbytheendofthisiscentury.Theyblametheexpectedlossesonthewarmingofearth,populationgrowthandunrestricteddevelopment.
Theresearchersrepresent20African,AmericanandEuropeanuniversities.TheysaycountriesinsouthoftheSaharandesertarelosingforestfasterthananyplaceonearth.WoodcompaniesarecuttingdowntreestomeetgrowingdemandfromChina,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.
Thepopulationisgrowingat3percentperyear.Therearenowhomes,factoriesandfarmsonlandthatoncewasforest.Climatechangealsocontinuestothreatenspecies.
ThomasSmithisthedirectoroftheCenterforTropicalResearchattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Witha1.5degreeriseinglobaltemperature,Africamaylose30percentofitsanimalsandplants.AndunfortunatelywiththeincreaseinCO2thathasbeennowjudgedtobeuptothreedegreesintermsofrisingglobaltemperatures-thatmeanswemaylose40percentofallanimalsinAfricabytheendofthecentury,”saidSmith.
TheAfricanchimpanzeeisonesuchanimalatrisk.MaryKatherineGonderstudieschimpanzeesintheCongoBasin.Shesaystheforesthomeisdisappearing.Shealsosayshunterscontinuetokilltheanimalstosellasfood.“Whatwillhappenoverthenext20years,thedistributionofthosechimpanzeeswillchange.Theirhabitat(栖居地)willchangefundamentallyandtheywillnolongerbearound.Thehabitatforthosechimpanzeeswillbegone,”saidGonder.
ThomasSmithoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaysit’spossibletodevelopAfricaandcarefortheenvironmentatthesametime.“Withthesechallenges,weneedtodevelopgreeneconomies.Forexample,weareworkingwithpartiesheretodevelopnewwaysofprovidinggreenjobs,forexampleareasthatyoucanpreserve,likeforests,andatthesametimeproducecropsthatareappropriateforpeopletosellandtoeat.”saidSmith.
28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisnotthecauseoftheexpectedlosses?
A.Theearthbecomeswarm.B.Populationgrowsquick.
C.Developmentisnotlimited.D.Huntingbecomesfierce.
29.WhyarecountriesinsouthoftheSaharandesertlosingforestfasterthananyplaceonearth?
A.Climatechangecontinuestothreatenforests.
B.Peopletherecuttreestomakefire.
C.Treesarebeingcuttosatisfygreatcountries’increasingneed.
D.WoodcompanieswanttohelpChina,EuropeandtheUSA.
30.WhatcanweinferfromGonder’swordsinParagraph5?
A.Chimpanzeeswillbegoneinthenext20years.
B.Chimpanzees’habitatmaydisappearoneday.
C.TheforesthomeofChimpanzeeshasalreadydisapp
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