四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8.docx
- 文档编号:8435333
- 上传时间:2023-01-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:196.73KB
四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8.docx
《四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练8
四川省德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练8
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby .
A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehas
C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline
2.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat .
A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact
C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships
3.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto .
A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypotheses
C.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences
B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide
C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers
D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.
C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.
【参考答案】1—5、CBACD
社会生活类----阅读理解。
WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.
Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:
tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.
Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.
Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.
1.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey .
A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends
B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametime
C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships
D.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands
2.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto .
A.experiencethehappytimeagain
B.keepaclosetiewithher
C.recommendheranewscenicspot
D.remindherofsomethingforgotten
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?
A.Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.
B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.
C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.
D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalk
B.TalkingMaintainsRelationships
C.WomenLovetoTalk
D.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen
【参考答案】59.1-4CBAC
社会生活类----阅读理解。
Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto(归因于)theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.
Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.
ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.
“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone,”headded.
Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector(部门),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.
Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.
ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:
“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”
1.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare .
A.giveninatraditionalway
B.connectedwiththepresentsituation
C.opentobothstudentsandtheirparents
D.warmlyreceivedbyeconomists
2.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir .
A.greaterstability B.higherpay
C.fewerapplications D.betterreputation
3.Intheopinionofmostparents, .
A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteaching
B.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversities
C.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened
D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves
4.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters .
A.wiserinmoneymanagement
B.haveaccesstobetterequipment
C.confidentabouttheirfuturecareers
D.getjobsinChildTrustFunds
5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.
B.Economicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudents.
C.Collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertainty.
D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.
【参考答案】60.1-5BACAB
完形填空------【原创预测】
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan__36__shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,__37__,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,__38__becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove__39__position.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 四川省 德阳市 高考 英语 一轮 阅读 类选练