高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元知能演练 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元知能演练 新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元知能演练新人教版必修1

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：

Unit4Earthquakes单元知能演练

Ⅰ词汇和语法知识

1.Miehaelneverdreamtofforhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

AbeingachanceB.there'sachance

CtheretobeachanceD.therebeingachance

2.Whodoyousuppose____________?

A.willwinthematchB.willthematchwin

C.thematchwillwinD.winwillthematch

3.—WhereisMr.Smith?

一He'shavingameeting_____________.

ArightawayB.rightnowCrightoffD.straightoff

4.一IhearWarren_____________inamiddleschool

—What?

Ican'timaginehim__________asateacher,

Ateach；toworkBteaches；workingCteachestoworkD.teach;working

5.He____________bytheworkers.

AthoughtwellofB.thoughthighlyof

C.highlythoughtofD.waswellthoughtof

6.______________，hegotupearly，preparedbreakfastforhissonandwenttowork.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

7.HetalkedalotaboutAmericaasifhe__________therebefore.

A.goesB.hasgoneChadgoneD.hadbeen

8.____________mypast，I'mnottellingyouanything.

A.AsforB.AsifC.AsthoughD.Aswell

9.__________oftheclassmatesunderstood

theanswer,becauseonlypartofthemhadpreparedfortheproblembeforeclass.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NotanD.Noteveryone

10.NowIwanttotenyousomething_______happenedinmyrestaurantlastnight.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.

how

II.完形填空

Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomymotelroomlateonerainyevening.Theoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwas_1_andIhaddifficultyfindingthekeyhole.WhenIfianlly_2_toopenthedoor,I__3__aroundthewallforalightswitch.

Ifounda__4__whereaswitchwasonceinstalled...butnoswitch.

Notdiscouragedeasily,Irememberedseeinga__5__bythebedwhenIputawaymyluggage_6_intheday.IfoundthebedinthedarkandfeltarounduntilIfoundthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,__7__happened!

Nowwhat?

ThoughIknewtha

titwasdarkoutsidemywindow__8__theoutdoorlightwasbroken,Ithoughtthat__9__ifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousethelightfromthe__10__tofindanotherlamp.SoI__11___mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!

IfinallystumbledarounduntilIfoundadesklampthatactually__12__!

ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessary__13__is.

Butevenmorenecessarythan__14_lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople----thelightoflove,sympathyand__15__.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand__16__place.

Itistheshiningthatisimportant.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorfearandin__17__ofsomelight.

Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou__18__maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragementinsomeone’sdarkness.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis__19__acandleinaforest,rememberthisthereisn'tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto__20__thelightofonesmallcandl

e.

--SteveGoodier

1.A.burningB.brokenC.shiningD.disappeared

2.A.managedB.attemptedC.succeededD.meant

3.A.touchedB.turnedC.feltD.looked

4.A.holeBplateC.lampD.sign

5.A.lampB.switchC.deskD.window

6.A.laterB.earlierC.soonerD.first

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.An

ything

8.A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.although

9.A.probablyB.surelyC.absolutelyD.perhaps

10.A.moonB.streetC.roomD.shop

11.A.forcedB.lookedC.madeD.pushed

12.A.workedB.diedC.countsD.closed

13.A.loveB.thinkingC.dreamD.light

14.A.spiritualB.physicalC.mentalD.inner

15.A.faithB.soulC.respectD.attention

16.A.mixedB.fancyC.lonelyD.complicated

17.A.lackB.needC.favourD.face

18.A.devoteB.receiveC.offerD.throw

19.A.butB.evenC.everD.much

20.A.focusB.absorbC.catchD.cover

IV.阅读理解（第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节：

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders____

____.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakes

C.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes

2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”in

Paragraph2probablymeans________.

A.easilybrokenB.easilyfoundC.expensiveD.heavy

3.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.

A.oncupboardsB.inthebedroom

C.onalowersurfaceD.wherechildrencan'treachthem

4.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.

A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately

C.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace

5.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?

A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.

C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.

C

TheMississippiRiverflowsdownthemiddleoftheUnitedStatestotheGulfofMexicointhisMay,2011.Rightnow,meltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenortharemovingsouth.Ithasbeentheworstflooding（洪水）ineightyyearsinstatesalongtheMississippi.

InLouisiana,engineersareworkingtokeepfloodwatersawayfromtwobigcities—NewOrleansandBatonRouge.NewOrleansisstillrecoveringfromthefailureofitsfloodcont

rolsduringHurricaneKatrinain2005.

AplantodirectsomeofthewaterintotheMorganzaSpillway（泄洪道）meansfloodingrichfarmlandsinanotherpartofthestate.Asmanyastwentyfivethousandpeoplemayhavetoleaveareasthatwouldbeflooded.

TheMorganzaSpillwayisaboutseventyfivekilometersupriverfromBatonRouge,thestatecapital.ThespillwayisathirtytwokilometerlongchannelthatcantakewatersfromMississippitoanotherriversystem.Thespillwaywasusedonlyoncein1973.

Lastweek,theArmyCorpsofEngineersexplodedathreekilometerwideholealonganearthleveeinMissouri.Theydidthattoprotectrivertownsintwootherstates,KentuckyandIllinois.Butfiftytwothousandhectaresoffarmlandwerefloodedasaresult.

TheAmericaninsuranceindustrys

aysnaturaldisastershavealreadycausedfivebilliondollarsindamagethisyear.Arecordnumberoftornadoes（龙卷风）hitalongapathfromTexastoGeorgia.Thestormskilledmorethantwohundredpeopleinsixstates.Atthesametime,stateslikeTexasandOklahomaareexperiencingextremelydryweatherandhighwindsthathavecausedwildfires.

6.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheMississippiRiverFloodsAmerica'sHeartland.

B.NewOrleansisattackedbyonedisasterafteranother.

C.TheMorganzaSpillwayplaysagreatroleincontrollingfloods.

D.ThenaturaldisasterscausehugelossinAmericaeachyear.

7.TheseriousfloodinginAmerica________.

A.made25,000peoplehomeless

B.wastakentoanotherriversystem

C.exploreathreekilometerwidehole

D.wascausedbymeltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenorth

8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatithadbeen________yearssinceMorganzaSpillwaywasusedlasttime.

A.28B.38C.10D.5

9.Theunderlinedword“levee”inParagraph5probablymeans________.

A.islandB.damC.townD.farmland

10.InwhichstatesaretheAmericanssufferingfromdryweather?

A.LouisianaandKentucky.B.KentuckyandIllinois.

C.TexasandOklahoma.D.MissouriandTexas.

第二节：

下面文章中有5处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.______________

Articlewritingiseasyforsomestudentsinhighschool,buttherearesomeotherswhoarestrugglingtowriteart

iclestheirteachershaveassigned（分配）them.Maybenowyouarewritinganarticleandyoudon'tknowhowtowriteitwell.Actually,articlewritingisnotsodifficultasyouimagined.Towriteagoodarticlequickly,youneedtohavegoodwritingskills.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourwritingskills.

2.______________

Youdon'tneedtobeamaster'sdegreeholdertowritegoodarticles.Butyouneedtobeabletoexpressyourselfproperly.Ifyouareweakinlanguage,youcan'twritearticleswellenought