英语模拟题李炜.docx
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英语模拟题李炜.docx
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英语模拟题李炜
武汉大学2009年工程硕士英语结业考试
模拟题
学号________姓名________分数________
PartⅠVocabulary&Structure(20%)
SectionA(10%)
Directions:
Filltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
findtoone’scostharnessedcareerregardlessofholdtheirbreathendupfosteroutofbusinessturnouttobereduce
1.Wetriedtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.
2.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.
3.Thecompanywentoutofbusinessbecauseitcouldn’tsellitsproducts.
4.Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithasturnedouttobeafineday.
5.Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethemisprintstoalmostnil.
6.Ifindtomycostthatabrokenlegcanbeverypainful.
7.Thepowersoftheatomareabouttobeharnessedforever-greaterproduction.
8.Myfatherwasacareerteacher;it’stheonlyjobhe’deverdone.
9.Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardlessoflocalopposition.
10.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.
SectionB(10%)
Directions:
Fromthechoicesgiven,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
11.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thiskindofrefrigerator.
A.seeB.amseeing
.haveseenD.saw
12.Afterthesynthetic_____,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.
A.haddeveloped
.hadbeendeveloped
C.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped
13.Sheis_____beautifulofthetwosisters.
.theyoungerandmoreB.moreyoungandmore
C.youngestandmostD.youngerandmore
14.Wearegladto_____whenyouneededourhelp.
A.helpB.havinghelpedyou
C.havehelped
.havehelpedyou
15.Theweather_____fine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.
A.isB.was
.beingD.having
16.Wouldyoumind_____therecorder?
Iamworkingonmypapernow.
A.beingturnedoff
.turningoff
C.toturnoffD.turnoff
17.Sheregretted_____abigmistakeintheexamination.
.herhavingmadeB.tomake
C.herwasmakingD.tohavemade
18.Shefoundaplaceinthebuilding_____sheusedasherfirstlaboratory.
A.where
.whichC.inwhichD.when
19._____abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.
A.HavingseenB.seeing
.ThedriverseeingD.Afterseeingabomb
20.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentseach_____aplanforthesummervacation.
A.wouldmakeB.willmake
.makeD.made
21.You’drathernotdoit,_____?
.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyou
C.shouldn’tyouD.oughtyou
22.JeanwouldgotoNewYorkCity,butshe_____moneynow.
A.hadn’thaveB.wouldnothave
.hasnoD.wouldhave
23._____youunderstandthisrule,you’llhavedifficulty.
A.WhileB.Once
.UnlessD.Though
24.Notoneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo.
A.thattheotherswant
.whattheotherswant
C.whichdotheotherswantD.whatdotheotherswant
25.Where_____didyougoyesterdayafternoon?
A.wasit
.intheworldC.devilD.until
26.Nosooner_____thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.
A.thewordshadbeenspoken
.hadthewordsbeenspoken
C.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsspoken
27.Here_____youwanttosee.
A.thegirlcomesB.comedoesthegirl
.comesthegirlD.comingthegirlis
28.Dennissaidnoonewasqualifiedforthejob,_____?
A.didhe
.didn’theC.weren’ttheyD.wasn’the
29.IfI_____inthisuniform,Iwouldn’tfeelsoconspicuous.
A.wasn’tdressed
.weren’tdressed
C.didn’tdressD.don’tdress
30.I’dratherhe_____metomorrow.
.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.willvisit
PartⅡReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassagesanddothemultiple-choicequestions:
(1)
ThegirlsinthissixthgradeclassinEastPaloAlto,California,allhavethesameaccesstocomputersasboys.Butresearcherssay,bythetimetheygettohighschool,theyarevictimsofwhattheresearcherscallamajornewgender(性别)gapintechnology.JaniceWeinmanoftheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomensays,“Girlstendtobelesscomfortablethanboyswiththecomputer.Theyuseitmoreforwordprocessingratherthanforproblemsolving,ratherthantodiscovernewwaysinwhichtounderstandinformation.”
Afterre-examiningathousandstudies,theAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenresearchersfoundthatgirlsmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofstudentsincomputerscienceclasses.Girlsconsistentlyratethemselvessignificantlylowerthanboysintheirabilityandconfidenceinusingcomputers.Andtheyusecomputerslessoftenthanboysoutsidetheclassroom.
Aninstructorofacomputerlabsayshe'salreadynoticedsomedifferences.CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidtheymightdosomethingthatwillharmthecomputer,whereasgirlsareafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”
Sixyearsago,thesoftwarecompanyPurpleMoonnoticedthatgirls'computerusagewasfallingbehindboys.KarenGouldsays,“Thenumberonereasongirlstoldustheydon'tlikecomputergamesisnotthatthey'retooviolent,ortoocompetitive.Girlsjustsaidthey'reincrediblyboring.”
PurpleMoonsaysitfoundwhatgirlswant:
characterstheycanrelatetoandstorylinesrelativetowhat'sgoingonintheirownlives.KarenGouldofPurpleMoonSoftwaresays,“Whatwedefinitelyfoundfromgirlsisthatthereisnointrinsic(固有的)reasonwhytheywouldn'twanttoplayonacomputer;itwasjustacontentthing.”
Thesponsorofthestudysaysitallboilsdowntothis:
thetechnologygendergapthatseparatesthegirlsfromtheboysmustbeclosedifwomenaretocompeteeffectivelywithmeninthe21stcentury.
31.Accordingtothepassage,girlsarevictimsofthegendergapintechnologybecause_____.
A.theycannotdiscovernewwaystousecomputers
B.theyhavethesameaccesstocomputersasboys
.theyarelikelytobelesscomfortablewithcomputers
D.theycanonlyusecomputersforwordprocessing
32.Girlsoftenfeel_____.
.boredwithcomputergames
B.comfortableusingcomputers
C.ithardtousecomputersinwordprocessing
D.worriedaboutusingcomputers
33.Theresearchongirlsandcomputersis______.
A.basedonafewrecentarticles
B.presentedbyoneperson
.basedonthousandsofstudies
D.notconsideredwellgrounded
34.Thesoftwarecompanyseemstothink_____.
A.ifgirlshadanequalchanceofplayinggames,theywouldlikecomputers.
B.ifthesoftwarewasmoreviolent,girlswouldbemoreinterested
.ifthesoftwarecontentwaschanged,girlswouldbemoreinterested
D.ifthecharacterswerefunny,girlswouldlikethembetter
35.Thegendergapneedstobeclosedbecause_____.
A.itisn'tfairthatboysareallowedtousecomputersallthetime
B.thereisn'tenoughmoneyforupgradingcomputers
C.mostofthecausesmayboildowntoaquestionofmoney
.theabilitytousecomputersisimportantintoday'sworld
(2)
Ifthose"madmoments"--whenyoucan'trememberwhatyourfriendhastoldyouorwhereyouleftyourkeys--arebecomingmorefrequent,mentalexercisesandahealthybraindietmayhelp.
Justasbodiesrequiremoremaintenancewiththepassingyears,sodobrains,whichscientistsnowknowshowsignsofagingasearlyasthe20sand30s."Brainagingstartsataveryyoungage,youngerthananyofushadimaginedandtheseprocessescontinuegraduallyovertheyears,"saidDr.GarySmall,thedirectoroftheCenteronAgingattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles."I'mconvincedthatitisnevertooearlytogetstartedonamentalorbrain-fitnessprogram,"headded.
Inhisbook,TheMemoryBible,the51-year-oldneuroscientist(神经学家)listswhathereferstoasthe10suggestionsforkeepingthebrainyoung.Theyincludetrainingmemory,buildingskills,reducingstress,mentalexercises,brainfoodandahealthylifestyle.It'sagameplanforkeepingbraincellssparkingandneuralnetworksinperfectshape.
"Misplacingyourkeysacoupleoftimesdon'tmeanyoushouldstartlabelingyourcabinets.Memorylossisnotaninevitableconsequenceofaging.Ourbrainscanfightback,"hesaid.
Smallprovidestheweaponsforafull-scaleattack.
Simplememorytestsgiveanindicationofwhatyouareupagainstandtoolssuchas"look"and"connect"aredesignedtomakesurethatimportantthingssuchasnamesanddatesareneverforgotten."Soifyouwantedtolearnnamesandfaces,forexample,youmeetMrs.Beattyandyounoticeadistinguishingfacialfeature,maybeahigheyebrow,"saidSmall."Youassociatethefirstthingthatcomestomind.IthinkoftheactorWarrenBeattysoIcreateamentalpictureofWarrenBeattykissingherbrow.
Smalladmitsitmaysoundabitstrangebuthesaysitworks."Mentalexercisescouldbeanythingfromdoingcrosswordpuzzlesandwritingwithyourlefthandifyouarerighthandedorlearningalanguage.Itcouldbeanythingthatisfunthatpeopleenjoydoing,"headded.
Healsorecommendsphysicalexercise,alow-fatdietandeatingfoodsrichinfattyacids,suchasfish,nuts,andfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidants(抗氧化剂)includingblueberriesandonionsinadditiontoreducingstress.
36.The"madmoment"inthefirstparagraphreferstothetimewhenwe_____.
A.don'tlistentoourfriendsB.havelostourimportantthings
C.havesomementalproblems
.haveabadmemory
37.Inthispassage,theauthormainlytellsus_____.
A.everyonehasbadmemoriessometimesnomatterhowoldheis
.wecanpreventourmindfromagingwithvariousmethods
C.brainagingstartsatthetimewhenweareinthe20sand30s
D.memorylostisnotthesignthatwearegettingold
38.Bygivingtheexampl
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