英语中考模拟四校联考一C卷.docx
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英语中考模拟四校联考一C卷.docx
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英语中考模拟四校联考一C卷
2020年英语中考模拟四校联考
(一)C卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
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一、阅读理解(共4题;共32分)
1.(10分) BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish
AstudentisstudyingBritishEnglish.Hewonders:
CanIhaveatalkwithAmericans?
Cantheycatchme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask--whatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar(语法).Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
”Americans“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”Pronunciation(发音)issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“car”and“farm”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglishspellings.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglishspellings.
Thesedifferencesareingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabulary.However,theyarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
(1)InAmericanEnglish,wecansay,“ ?
”
A.Haveyouanewbook
B.Doyouhaveanewbook
C.Areyouhaveanewbook
D.Canyoutohaveanewbook
(2)BetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,sometimespronunciationis .
A.poor
B.different
C.high
D.short
(3)InAmericanEnglish,theword“favourite”canbespelt .
A.favoruite
B.favurite
C.favorite
D.favrite
(4)Englishmensay“inhospital”,whileAmericanssay .
A.atthehospital
B.inthehospital
C.byhospital
D.tohospital
(5)Themainideaofthepassageisthat .
A.therearenodifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish
B.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguages
C.speakersofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesamelanguage
D.weshouldn'tspeakEnglish
2.(6分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Turnsout,you'renotjustwhatyoueat—you'realsowhereyoueat.
Researchersfoundoutthatpeoplehaddoublethenumberofcalories(卡路里)whenstandinginamessykitchencomparedtowhentheystoodinanorderlyone.
Theresearchershad98womenspendtominutesinkitchens,undertheguiseof(以……为幌子)askingthemtowaitforsomeone.Halfofthewomenstoodinamessykitchen,withpilesofnewspapers,dirtydishesandaringingphone.Theotherhalfofthewomenwaitedinacleankitchen.
Bothkitchenshadbowlsofbiscuitsandcarrots.Eachwomaninthemessykitchenatetwiceasmanycookiescomparedtothoseinthecleankitchen.
Whydidthishappen?
“Beinginamessyenvironmentandfeelingoutofcontrolisbadfordiets,''LennyVartanian,oneoftheresearchers,said.“Itseemstoleadpeopletothink,‘Everythingelseisoutofcontrol,sowhyshouldn'tIbe?
'''
Thestudy'ssizewassmall,butthefindingsprovesomethingweknowalltoowell:
Stress(压力)isbadforyou.Stressoftencausespeopletoovereat.Beyondweightgain,toomuchstresscanalsoincreaseaperson'sheartrate,andleadtopainfulconditionslikeheadaches.
Whiletherearemanywaystomanagestress.includinglisteningtomusicandexercising,thisstudyshowsthatthereareeasyandquickthingsyoucandotofindcalm.Thenexttimeyoudon'twanttotidyupthekitchen,rememberthattheexercisewillhelpyoualotinsomanyways.
(1)Whatcanyoufindinbothofthekitchens?
A.Bowlsofbiscuits.
B.Dirtydishes.
C.Aringingphone.
D.Pilesofnewspaper.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaresultoftoomuchstress?
A.Overeating.
B.Headache.
C.Sleeplessness.
D.Fasterheartrate.
(3)Theresearchshowedthat .
A.peoplewouldeatmoreinamessykitchen
B.peoplecouldcontrolthemselveseasilyinadirtykitchen
C.afterthewomentidiedupthekitchen,theysatdownandbegantoeat
D.thewomenwaitinginthekitchenwouldlistentomusicandtakeexercise
3.(8分)阅读理解
InHustonMiddleSchoolinPennsylvanian,US,itsmusicclassisverydifferentfromyours.Theclassisinatraditionalclassroom.Butitisamultimedia(多媒体)musicclasswithmanyhigh-tech.Inthemultimediaclass,studentsfirstlearnhowtousethesetools.Later,theylearntorecordandcompose(作曲)music,makevideos,editphotosanduseonlinemedia.Allstudentsmustusetheirskillstomakearecordingandpostitonlineastheirfinalproject.
MusicteacherBrainQuerrystartedthemultimediamusicclassthispastschoolyear.“Iknowsomethingabouttechnology(科技),andIalsoknowmusic,”Querrysaid,“Iaskedmyself:
Whynotputthemtogether?
Ithoughtitwouldmaketheclassmoreinteresting,andstudentswouldlearnmorefromit.”
ItturnsoutthatQuerrywasright.Theclasswaswell-received.Studentsintheclassalllikeitverymuch.CatelynnSeinera,14,saidthatsheenjoysusingallthedifferentkindsofhigh-techtools.“It'sgreattohavesuchaclassinourschool,”Seinerasaid,“Knowinghowtomakevideosisalsoveryusefultomeinotherclasses.”
(1)Themusicclassintheschoolisspecialbecause_________.
A.itisinatraditionalclassroom
B.thereisnomusicteacher
C.studentscanusemanyhigh-techdevices
D.acomputerteachergivesthestudentslessons
(2)Studentscanlearnallofthefollowingskillsinthemusicclassexcept(除了)________.
A.howtotakephotos
B.howtouseonlinemedia
C.howtocomposemusic
D.howtorecordmusic
(3)WhydidBrainQuerrystartthemusicclassinthisway?
A.Tomakemanymusicvideos.
B.Tohelpstudentsdowellincomputerclasses.
C.Toteachstudentsmoreabouthigh-techthings.
D.Tomaketheclassmoreinterestingandhelpful.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?
A.Musicisveryimportantandusefultostudents.
B.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutdifficulttechnology.
C.Themultimediamusicclassispopularamongstudents.
D.BrianQuerryisapopularteacher.
4.(8分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
C
Joewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.
Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:
cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.
Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.
Onegranddaughterasked:
"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?
"
"IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷仓)!
"Joereplied.
ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandfather.
Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.
Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.
Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:
"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch."
Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.
(1)FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe .
A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywell
B.likeddoinghouseworkverymuch
C.gottiredofhisgrandchildren'svisits
D.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren'svisits
(2)WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?
A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.
B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.
C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.
D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.
(3)Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?
A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.
B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.
C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.
D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.
B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.
C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.
D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.
二、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
5.(10分)通读全文,根据短文内容理解,选择最佳答案填空。
Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto1 eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandare2 enoughtoswimdeeperandfurther.
Onemorning.thethreefishwere3 toashallow(浅)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere,too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasrightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere4 andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasquicklyaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5 withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6 fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe8 byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin9 hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungest
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