A级作文.docx
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A级作文.docx
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A级作文
EffectivePracticalEnglishWritingforStudents
一.社交与商务写作
1.询问信(LetterofInquiry)
询问信是我们收集信息,获取所要服务,样品,价目表等的重要手段。
相应的回复信要先说明收到对方来信,阐明所提供的帮助有哪些,或委婉拒绝给予所提的要求,并对此做一解释。
November29,2004
DearMr.PeterKevil,
Iampleasedtowritetoyouforsomeinformationaboutthejetprinterproducedinyourcompany.
Iwouldliketobuyit,andIwillbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeinformationaboutthepriceandtheserviceaftersale.
Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciated.
Sincerely,
DavidJohnson
常用句型
•1.开场白(写信目的及自我介绍)
•Welearnedfromyouradvertisementthatyouare…
•Iama…whoisfondof…
•Iplantovisit…
•Iamwritingtoinquireabout…
2.提出要求
•Kindlysendmeyour…
•Ishallbegladifyousendmebymailasfollowing:
•Iwouldliketogetmoredetailsof…
•Iwonderifthereis…
•PleaseletmeknowifIcould…
3.结束语(表示感谢和期待)
*Thankyouforyourassistance.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
*Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeapromptreply.
*Yourfavorableattentiontomyrequestwouldbehighlyappreciated.
2.邀请信(LetterofInvitation)
邀请信在社交活动中应用广泛,特别是在各大型招待会、宴会、婚礼、庆祝会等场合。
邀请信的复信要求简明扼要。
接受邀请的信中应重复邀请信中的某些内容,如邀请时间。
谢绝的回复信中应阐明不能应邀的原因。
July15,2006
DearMarryandJack,
Weareplanningapartyinourhomeat4:
00p.m.onSaturday,July22.Wewonderifyouwouldliketojoinus.Thereisanewswimmingpoolandyoucancomewithyourbeautifulswimmingsuites.WewillbeexpectingyouonSaturday.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.
Yoursever,
Mr.andMrs.White
常用句型(正式邀请)
1.Wearepleasedtoinvite…tovisit…2.Youarewarmlyinvitedtoattend…
3.Pleaseconfirmthatyouwillbeabletoattend…
4.Wewouldliketoinviteyoutoareceptioninhonourof…
5.ItwouldgiveusgreatpleasuretohaveyourpresenceattheceremonytobeheldonTuesdayat
RoyalHotel.
6.Itwouldbeagreathonourtohaveyourpresenceatthedinner.
3.感谢信(LetterofThanks)
受到外国团体或友人的热情款待、收到别人赠送的礼物、得到别人帮助或为了感谢他人提供的就业机会时,都应写信表示感谢。
其特点是:
时间及时、简明扼要、着重事由、感情真挚。
March8,2004
DearMrs.Tang,
Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyourhospitality.Thankyoufortheunforgettablevisittosomanyinterestingplaces.ItisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhaveenjoyedthewonderfulviewsoftheImperialPalace,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Becauseofyourwell-plannedarrangement,IreallyspentthreepleasantdaysinBeijing.Again,thankssomuchforyourkindness.
Yourssincerely,
AliceBrown
常用句型
•IamwritingtothankyouforthememorableweekendIhadatyourhome.
•Thankyousomuchfor…
•Thekindnessoffriendshiphaswarmedmegreatly.
•Itissothoughtfulofyoutoremembermybirthday.
•Iamwritingonbehalfof…tothankyouforyourkindnessandhospitalityextendedtousonourvisitto…
•Howdelightfultoreceiveyour…
4.祝贺信
在西方,逢年过节、升迁、毕业、获得成就时,都可能收到亲朋好友或其他组织的祝贺信,使你倍感喜悦、温暖。
信要写得亲切、真诚、充满热情。
DearMr.Smith,
ItwasdelightednewsformetolearnoftheestablishmentofyourownForeignLanguageTrainingCenter.Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations.
Withyourbrilliantbackgroundandoutstandingachievement,Ibelievethenewcentrewillmakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofeducation.Iamsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.
Yourssincerely,
Tom
常用句型
1.祝贺升迁
•Iwishtocongratulateyouonyoursuccessful
performance.
•Iamsodelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeenpromotedasa…
•Congratulationsonyourpromotion!
2.祝贺订婚、结婚
•Whatadelightedsurprisetoknowyouaremarried!
•Allowmetooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.
•I’mdelightedto/pleasedtohearthatyouareengaged.
5.慰问信
亲友、同事或他人生病、去世、受伤、遭遇不幸和蒙受损失时,往往写慰问信以表示同情。
虽然其格式与普通书信基本相同,但要规范、简短、感情真诚。
January16,2006
DearTom,
Wearesaddenedtoknowthatyouareinhospital,andonbehalfofeveryoneIsendyoubestwishesforafullandspeedyrecovery.
Wewillvisityouwhenyouarefeelingbetter.Pleaseletusknowifthereisanythingyouneedinhospital.Pleasedon’tworryaboutyourwork,aswearelookingaftereverythingforyouduringyourabsence.
Yourssincerely,Mike
常用句型
•Iamsorryatthenewsthatyourhousewasonfireyesterday.
•IwasshockedtohearofMary’sdeathandwishtoextendoursympathytoyouandyourchildren.
•Ijustcan’ttellyouhowsorryIwastolistenof/that…
•Pleaseletusknowifthereisanythingyouneedinhospital.
•Allofusweresaddened/distressed/grievedtoknow…
6.求职信(LetterofApplication)
求职信属于一种重要的个人公务信函。
通常是在信中提及一些重要的事实,然后附上一份个人简历。
JJune25,2004
DearSirorMadam,
ItismypleasuretoapplyforthepositionoftheGeneralManager’ssecretaryinyourcompany,whichyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailylastweek.
Iam24andgraduatedfromLongjiangTechnicalCollegewithexcellentacademicrecordsinallcourses.WhileImajoredinBusinessAdministration,Iamskillfulatshorthandandtypingwithaspeedof90and70wordsperminuterespectively.
Iamenclosingmyresumeandarecentphotograph.
Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yoursfaithfully,
WangManli
常用句型
•Inanswertoyouradvertisementin…fora…,Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.
•Ihavelearnedfrom…thatyourfirmislookingfora…andIwouldliketoapplyforthisjob.
•Iamwritinginresponsetotheadvertisementyouplacedin…for…,Ihavepleasureinapplyingforthepost.
•Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…
•Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation.
7.投诉信(LetterofComplaint)
投诉信用于向某单位或某公司的负责人提出的不满和意见。
常用句型:
•Iamwritingabout…Iboughtinyourshop/store…whenIwasin…
•Iamquiteannoyedatthis.
•Iamdissatisfiedwithyour…
•Idemandyourattentionandarefundassoonaspossible.
December23,2001
DearSirorMadam,
IamwritingaboutacameraIboughtinyourshoplastmonthwhenIwasonbusinessinGuangzhou.Itookalotofpictureswithit.However,whenIarrivedhomeandgotthefilmdeveloped,thereisnothingonthepicture!
Iguesstheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecamera.
IamquiteannoyedatthisbecauseatyourpriceIexpectthetopquality.Ihavesentthecamerabacktoyoubypostwithacopyofthereceipt,andIdemandyourattentionandarefundassoonaspossible.
Lookingforwardtoanearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
WangLan
二、常见应用文体写作
1.简历(Resume)
简历一般包括:
1)个人信息:
姓名、地址、联系方式、特长(专业表现、科研能力、语言能力等)。
2)求职意向:
应聘岗位或工作领域。
3)教育背景:
学历、学位、培训经历。
4)工作经历:
以前从事的工作。
如果是应届毕业生,可填写兼职、实习内容、社会工作等。
5)其他:
奖励、证书、作品、兴趣及证明人或介绍信。
2002,12B
Resume
Name:
LiAihua
Sex:
male
Dateofbirth:
May16,1980
MaritalStatus:
single
Address:
61FuxingRoad,Beijing
JobObjective:
seekingajobasacomputerprogrammer
Education:
IgraduatedfromtheComputerDepartmentofHuaguangTechnicalCollegewith
excellentscoresin2001.
ForeignLanguages:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyeasatcollege.IamabletoreadproficientlyandcommunicatefluentlyinEnglish.
Hobbies:
swimmingandgoingonline
2.广告(Advertisement)
一个广告要想吸引消费者的注意力一般要做到:
用词简单、朗朗上口;句式结构简单、短促有力;采用多种表达方式,符合大众的消费心理。
JobVacancy(招聘广告)
WhirlpoolCompanyhas20branchesthroughoutthecountryandtheHeadquartersofitisinTianjin.Thecompanyisfamousforitsmanufactureandmarketingofelectricalappliances.Itisseekingforasalesmanagernow.
Qualifications:
Chinesecitizenship,aged35~40
CollegediplomainMarketing,Economicsorrelatedfields
Minimumof5yearsofexperienceinsalesmanagement
ProficiencyinEnglishspeakingandwriting
Willingnesstotravelfrequently
Skillsincomputeroperating
Contact:
Mr.JohnSmithTel:
24876669
常用句型
•…offersyouthejobopportunityof…
•2~3relevantworkingexperienceinQualityorManufacturingenvironment,experienceinjointventurepreferably.
•Essentialqualitiesaresalesleadership,marketingandrelationshipmanagement.
•Qualifiedapplicantswillhaveinterviews.
•GoodcommandofEnglishisrequired.
•CandidatesshouldgoforbusinesstripalloverChinafrequently.
3.预订(Reservation)
这类信件格式简明,但内容具体,如需要预订房间、座位或机票的等级、类型、数量,以及预订的具体日期等。
有的预订须注明付款方式。
December5
DearSirorMadam,
We’dliketoreserveasingleroomandathreedoubleroomsbothwithbathsinyourhotelfromDecember25to27.AmeetingroomwillalsobewantedforbusinessnegotiationontheafternoonofDecember26.
Wewillbeexpectinganearlyreplyfromyouaboutthepossibilityofsuchareservation,thechargeandwhetheradepositisneeded.
Thanksforyourattention.
Yourssincerely,
LiQiang
常用句型
•OnJan.10Ireservedtwotablesfor12peopleforbreakfastat9inthemorning.
•Therehasbeenachangeinourplansandoccasionwillhavetobepostponeduntil…at…
•Ifyouaccommodateus,pleaseletusknowthepriceoftheticketssowesendyouacheckwithoutdelay.
•Pleasesendmeconfirmationofthischangeinflightschedule.
4.便条、留言条(NotesandMessages)
便条、留言条主要用于家人、同学、朋友和同事之间。
格式简单,语言简洁。
内容包括:
日期、称呼、正文、署名等项。
留言条
June,12
Mary,
Ididn’tseeyouthismorning.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.TherewillbeafashionshowtomorroweveningatheExhibitionCenter.Itmustbewonderful.Shallwegothere?
Let’smeetattheschoolgatetomorrowat6p.m.
Mike
请假条
Tuesday
Mr.smith,
I’mawfullysorrythatIcannotattendthemeetingtobeheldthisFriday.I’vegotacoldandthedoctorsaidImuststayinbedforacoupleofdays.SoI’mwritingtoaskforaleaveofthreedays.Ihopethatmyrequestwillbegivendueconsideration.
Encl.Doctor’sCertificate(医生证明)
Linda
5.通知与启事(Notices)
Notice在英文中可以指书面的通知、公告、启事或海报。
主要是向公众或有关人士发布信息。
有时也称作Announcement。
文通知的格式与中文通知大体相同,由标题、正
文、落款(或时间)三部分组成。
1.内容简洁清楚;
2.多采用被动语态,人称用第三人称;
3.注意使用固定的句型或套语
ContributionWanted(征稿启事)
OurEnglishCornerhasdrawne
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