广州市高三英语词汇竞赛 01.docx
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广州市高三英语词汇竞赛 01.docx
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广州市高三英语词汇竞赛01
2019学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛(2019-01)
EnglishVocabularyCompetitionforSenn加油ior3
(完成时间:
40-45分钟;满分:
100分)
1、选择最佳答案(n加油1x40=40)
2、
1.TheChin加油nese________forcrisisconsistson加油ftwowords—WeiJi,thefn加油ormermeaningdangerandthen加油latterreferringtoopportunitin加油es.
A.expressionBn加油.impressionC.explanationDn加油.information
2.Nowadayssomen加油protectiveparentswantto_______n加油_theirkidsfromeverykindofdann加油ger,realorimagined.
A.spotB.dn加油ismissC.sheltern加油D.distinguish
3.IfIfindsomeonen加油wholookslikethesuspectn加油,my________reactionwillben加油totellthe
police.
A.physin加油calB.immediateC.sensitiven加油D.sudden
4.Fearingunempn加油loyment,almostonemillionpeopn加油lesatChina'scivilsen加油rviceexaminationinn加油ordertoget________jon加油bs.
A.properB.suitablen加油C.generousD.secure
5.Thisten加油lephonebillis______amistakn加油e.ItsaysIowe3millin加油ondollars.
A.accidentallyn加油B.purposefullyC.n加油obviouslyD.formally
6.n加油Agoodteachershouldleavesometn加油imeforthestudentsto______n加油__theinformationtheyren加油ceiveinclass.
A.intrn加油oduceB.receiveCn加油.digestD.accept
7.Thepn加油hotographerneedstochargn加油eupthedigitalcameraeverydayasn加油itsbattery________quicn加油kly.
A.shutsupB.endsun加油pC.runsoutD.turnsn加油out
8.Johnworkedhardan加油thislessonsandgained___n加油_____toafamousuniversity.
A.pen加油rmissionB.admissn加油ionC.agreementDn加油.freedom
9.Thepopulationn加油ofAfricais________sorapidlyn加油thatexpertsfeartheremaybefn加油oodshortagesinsomeregions.n加油
A.expandingB.stretchingC.en加油xtendingD.spreading
10.Heln加油endevotedherself________toherresn加油earchandbecameatopscientistn加油inthefieldofappliedphysicn加油s.
A.seriouslyB.extremelyn加油C.strictlyD.entireln加油y
11.TheUSwillstop______togreenn加油climatefundsbecausethn加油eyfeeltheyarepayingtoomuch.
n加油A.attachingB.contributingn加油C.opposingD.referring
12.Whenyn加油ou______moneyfromthebank,compan加油resyoursignaturewin加油ththeoneinitsfilestoseein加油fitisauthentic.
A.deposin加油tB.dismissC.removen加油D.withdraw
13.Plansareunderwan加油yforanew______atn加油theairport.
A.carriagn加油eB.harbourC.straitDn加油.terminal
14.Unfortunately,bythen加油timetheambulancearrivedhn加油ewas______.
A.unbn加油earableB.uncomfortableC.un加油nconsciousD.unemployed
15.Theprn加油oposalwas______astooconsern加油vativebythecommittee.
A.n加油declinedB.rejectedC.n加油refusedD.resisted
1n加油6.Amonghermany______aren加油loyalty,courage,andtn加油ruthfulness.
A.virtuesBn加油.varietiesC.victoriesD.victimsn加油
17.Cheneyiseveryonen加油’simageofa(n)______policeman:
sn加油ixfeet,220poundsandslowthn加油inking.
A.typicalB.initian加油lC.matureD.mercifuln加油
18.Thespreadof______areasendan加油ngerswildlife.
A.disastern加油B.suspensionn加油C.urbanD.remote
19.n加油Alotofthecommentswereapparentlyn加油______andgeneral.
A.specificn加油B.vagueC.constructin加油veD.fair
20.Weknon加油wthattasteinartisan加油(n)______matter.
An加油.impressiveB.objectiven加油C.persuasiveD.subjective
21.Then加油printedwordisno___n加油___forpersonaldiscussionn加油withagreatthinker.
A.sn加油ubstituteB.considerationn加油C.provisionD.allon加油wance
22.Thegovernmentistryington加油dosomethingto______bettern加油understandingbetweenthetwocountn加油ries.
A.raiseB.promoteC.hn加油eightenD.increase
23.Inn加油children’smindsthn加油eSpringFestivalis______withnin加油cefoodandpresents.
A.cn加油onnectedB.joinedC.combinedn加油D.associated
24.To_n加油_____thesuccessintheWorldCun加油p,theChineseteamhavebeenpractisin加油ngveryhardoverthen加油pastfewmonths.
A.insureB.n加油assumeC.ensureD.secure
25.Tn加油hesoldierwas______ofrunningawn加油aywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedn加油B.chargedC.accusen加油dD.punished
26.He’swatchingTVn加油?
He’s______tobeclearinghisn加油room!
A.knownB.supposedn加油C.regardedD.cn加油onsidered
27.Ifyoususpecn加油tthattheillnessmightbeseriousyon加油ushouldnot______goingtothedoctorn加油.
A.putoffB.holdbackn加油C.putasideD.holdup
28n加油.Heseemedtohavecometoaroadbn加油lockinsolvingtheproblem,sohen加油simply______whatevercamen加油intohishead.
A.putasiden加油B.putawayC.putbackn加油D.putdown
29.Then加油Frenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedven加油ryhighly______tobeagreatdisappn加油ointment.
A.turnedupn加油B.turnedinC.turnedoutD.n加油turneddown
30.Peoplecouldhn加油ardly______theirangerwhentheyfounn加油dmillionsofdollarsn加油ofpublicfundshadbeenusedton加油buildluxurioushousesforcitn加油yofficials.
A.holdbn加油ackB.drawbackC.holdn加油overD.holdup
同义词选择从A、B、C、D中选出n加油可替换句中画线部分的最佳选项。
31.Allthetimen加油,thecaptaintriedton加油preserveourgoodspin加油ritsbytellingstoriesandn加油talkinghopefullyaboutwhn加油atwewoulddowhenwegon加油tbacktoEngland.
A.protectBn加油.refreshC.keen加油pD.contentn加油
32.Theysaidthatthepaintersweren加油carelessandtheirpain加油ntingswereridiculous.
A.rigin加油dB.absurdC.fantn加油asticD.boring
33.Hedenien加油dtakingmoney,butweweren加油skeptical.
A.signn加油ificantBsureC.n加油remarkableD.doubtful
34.Youn加油canjudgeamanbyjustafewremarn加油ks.
A.wordsB.n加油soundC.rawn加油D.meetings
35.Thedesignofn加油theroomwasinthefn加油ancystylepopularinthosedays.
A.n加油fragrantB.ornaten加油C.abnormalD.fragiln加油e
36.Thequalityandn加油numberofacity'spublin加油croadsofferanexcellentmeansofn加油gaugingits
prosperity.
n加油A.protectingB.enrichingn加油C.tracingD.n加油judging
37.IntheUnitedStatn加油estherearenumerousfederan加油l,stateandlocalprogramsn加油aimedatcombatingan加油irpollution.
A.fign加油htingB.limitingC.pn加油rohibitingD.avn加油oiding
38.Tennamesweredn加油eletedfromthelistofthoseinn加油vitedtoattendtheconference.
An加油.suggestedforB.absorbedn加油fromC.removedfron加油mD.includedin
39.Adog'sn加油senseofsmelliskeenerthanthatn加油ofahumanbeing.
A.moreinterestingn加油B.moreacuteC.moreappropn加油riateD.moreuseful
40.Thefln加油owersonthetablewereamanifen加油stationofthechild'sloveforhisn加油mother.
A.demonstrationn加油B.(an)explanationC.n加油combinationD.satisfaction
2.阅n加油读理解(3X10=30)
3.
(A)
Thebrainisasen加油eminglyendlesslibrary,wn加油hoseshelveshouseourmostn加油preciousmemoriesaswellasourn加油lifetime'sknowledge.Butin加油sthereapointwhereitreachescapacin加油ty?
Theanswerisnn加油o,becausebrainsaremorn加油esophisticated(复杂)thanthat.Insteadn加油ofjustcrowdingin,n加油oldinformationissometimn加油espushedoutofthebrainfon加油rnewmemoriestoform.n加油
Previousbehavioralstudieshn加油aveshownthatlearningnewinn加油formationcanleadtoforgettin加油ng.Butinanewstudy,researchern加油sdemonstratedforthefirsttimehn加油owthiseffectoccursinthen加油brain.
Indailylifen加油,forgettingactuallyhasclearn加油advantages.Imagine,forn加油instance,thatyoulostyourbankn加油card.Thenewcardyouren加油ceivewillcomewithanewpersonan加油lidentificationnumben加油r(PIN).Eachtimeyouremembertn加油henewPIN,yougraduallyforgen加油ttheoldone.Thisprocessimpn加油rovesaccesstorelevantinformatin加油on,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.n加油
Andmostofusmaysometn加油imesfeelthefrustration加油nofhavingoldmemorin加油esinterferewithnew,ren加油levantmemories.Considertryn加油ingtorememberwhereyoun加油parkedyourcarinthesamecarpn加油arkyouwereataweekearlier.Thisn加油typeofmemory(when加油reyouaretryingtoremn加油embernew,butsimilarinn加油formation)isparticularlyvulnen加油rabletointerference.
Whenweacquirn加油enewinformation,thebran加油inautomaticallytriesn加油toincorporate(合并)itwithinexistn加油inginformationbyformn加油ingassociations.Andwn加油henweretrieve(检索)informn加油ation,boththedesiredann加油dassociatedbutirrelevantn加油informationisrecallen加油d.
Themajorityofpn加油reviousresearchhasfocusedonhowwen加油learnandremembernewinformatin加油on.Butcurrentstudiesareben加油ginningtoplacegreatern加油emphasisontheconditionsunderwhin加油chweforget,asitsimportanceben加油ginstobemoreappren加油ciated.
Averysn加油mallnumberofpeoplearen加油abletorememberalmosteven加油rydetailoftheirlife.Whileitn加油maysoundlikeanadvn加油antagetomany,peoplewiththisn加油rareconditionoftenfin加油ndtheirunusualabilityburdensome.n加油
Inasense,forgettingisourbrain加油n'swayofsortingmemn加油ories,sothemostrelevantmemoriesarn加油ereadyforretrieval.Normaln加油forgettingmayevenben加油asafetymechanismtoensureourbn加油raindoesn'tbecometoofull.
41.Whatn加油havepastbehavioralstudiesfon加油undaboutourbrain?
A.Itscapacn加油ityactuallyknowsnolimits.
B.Itgrn加油owssophisticatedwithpractice.
C.Itn加油keepsourmostpreciousn加油memoriesuntillife'send.
D.Newn加油informationlearnedpushesn加油oldinformationout.
42.n加油Whatisthebenefitofforgn加油etting?
A.Itfreesusfrompainfuln加油memories.
B.Ithelpsslowdownoun加油ragingprocess.
C.Itfacilitatesn加油ouraccesstorelevantinformatn加油ion.
D.Itpreventsoldinforn加油mationfromformingassociations.
43.n加油Whatistheemphasisofcurrentstudiesn加油ofmemory?
A.Whenpeopletendtn加油oforget.
B.Whatcontrn加油ibutestoforgetting.
C.n加油Hownewtechnologyhindersmemorycn加油apacity.
D.Whylearningandfn加油orgettingarecomplementaryn加油.
44.Whatdopeoplefindn加
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