土木工程类英文词汇.docx
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土木工程类英文词汇.docx
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土木工程类英文词汇
土木工程类英文专业词汇
A
acceptable quality合格质量
acceptance lot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
air content含气量
air-dried timber气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段验算
arch拱
arch with tie rod拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss拱形屋架
area of shear plane剪面面积
area of transformed section换算截面面积
aseismic design建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate垫板
balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity界限偏心距
bar splice钢筋接头
bark pocket夹皮
batten plate缀板
beam次梁
bearing plane of notch齿承压面(67)
bearing plate支承板(52)
bearing stiffener支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋(35)
block砌块(43)
block masonry砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole气孔(62)
board板材(65)
bolt螺栓(54)
bolted connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow顺弯(71)
brake member制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit建筑结构单元(
building structure建筑结构(2
built—up steel column格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure成束筒结构(3
burn—through烧穿(62
butt connection对接(59
butt joint对接(70)
butt weld对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member受压构件计算面积(67)
calculating overturning point计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力计算(10)
camber of structural member结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation孔洞(39)
cavity wall空斗墙(42)
cement水泥(27)
cement content水泥含量(38)
cement mortar水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值(16)
characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of masonry strength砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of snowload雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值(18)
checking section of log structural member·,原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable圆形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferential weld环形焊缝(60)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear height净高(21)
clincher扒钉(?
0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend inspection of steelbar冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolled deformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing柱间支撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction密实度(37)
compliance control合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss组合屋架(8)
compostle member组合构件(8)
compound stirrup复合箍筋(36)
compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)
compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32)
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain斜纹承压强度(66)
compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度(66)
concentration of plastic deformation塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete混凝土(17)
concrete column混凝土柱(26)
concrete consistence混凝土稠度(37)
concrete floded—plate structure混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete foundation混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood针叶树材(65)
connecting plate连接板(52)
connection连接(21)
connections of steel structure钢结构连接(59)
connections of timber structure木结构连接(68)
consistency of mortar砂浆稠度(48)
constant cross—section column等截面柱(7)
construction and examination concentrated load施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuous weld连续焊缝(60)
core area of section截面核芯面积(33)
core tube supported structure核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall连肢墙(12)
coupler连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column...墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate盖板(52)
covered electrode焊条(54)
crack裂缝(?
0)
crack resistance抗裂度(31)
crack width裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder吊车梁(?
)
crane load吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete混凝土徐变(30)
crook横弯(71)
cross beam井字梁(6)
cup翘弯
curved support弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch砖筒拱(43)
D
decay腐朽(71)
decay prevention of timber structure木结构防腐(70)
defect in timber木材缺陷(70)
deformation analysis变形验算(10)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墙面垂直度(49)
degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度(40)
degree of plainness for wall surface墙面平整度(49)
depth of compression zone受压区高度(32)
depth of neutral axis中和轴高度(32)
depth of notch齿深(67)
design of building structures建筑结构设计(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1
design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1
designations 0f steel钢材牌号(53
designvalue of material strength材料强度设计值(1
destructive test破损试验(40
detailing reintorcement构造配筋(35
detailing requirements构造要求(22
diamonding菱形变形(71)
diaphragm横隔板(52
dimensional errors尺寸偏差(39)
distribution factor of snow pressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉(70)
double component concrete column双肢柱(26)
dowelled joint销连接(69)
down-stayed composite beam下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile frame延性框架
(2)
dynamic design动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震构造要求(22)
effective area of fillet weld角焊缝有效面积(57)
effective depth of section截面有效高度(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effective height计算高度(21)
effective length计算长度(21)
effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effective length of nail钉有效长度(56)
effective span计算跨度(21)
effective supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承长度(46)
effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic analysis scheme弹性方案(46)
elastic foundation beam弹性地基梁(11)
elastic foundation plate弹性地基板(12)
elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticity modulus of materials材料弹性模量(18)
elongation rate伸长率(15)
embeded parts预埋件(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrapped air含气量(38)
equilibrium moisture content平衡含水率(66)
equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)·、
ettectlve cross—section area of bolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler's critical load欧拉临界力(56)
euler's critical stress欧拉临界应力(56)
excessive penetration塌陷(62)
F
fiber concrete纤维混凝仁(28)
filler plate填板门2)
fillet weld角焊缝(61)
final setting time终凝时间()
finger joint指接(69)
fired common brick烧结普通砖(43)
fish eye白点(62)
fish—belly beam角腹式梁(7)
fissure裂缝(?
0)
flexible connection柔性连接(22)
flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor plate楼板(6)
floor system楼盖(6)
four sides(edges)supported plate四边支承板(12)
frame structure框架结构
(2)
frame tube structure单框筒结构(3)
frame tube structure框架—简体结构
(2)
frame with sidesway有侧移框架(12)
frame without sidesway无侧移框架(12)
frange plate翼缘板(52)
friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数(44)
full degree of mortar at bed joint砂浆饱满度(48)
function of acceptance验收函数(23)
G
gang nail plate joint钉板连接()
glue used for structural timberg木结构用胶
glued joint胶合接头
glued laminated timber层板胶合木(¨)
glued laminated timber structure层板胶合结构‘61)
grider主梁((㈠
grip夹具
grith weld环形焊缝(6÷))
groove坡口
gusset plate节点板(52)
H
hanger吊环
hanging steel bar吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar热处理钢筋(28)
height variation factor of wind pressure风压高度变化系数(16)
heliral weld螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strength bolted bearing type join承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high—strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接
high—strength bolted friction—type joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—strength holted steel s
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