英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?
Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.
ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.
Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.
Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?
No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!
(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?
A. Hereadsbooks. B. Hereadsnewspapers.
C. Helooksthroughmagazines.
D. Helooksatthepostersonthewall.
(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?
A. About2,000yearsago.
B. Inthe19thcentury.
C. About1,000yearsago.
D. Inthe11thcentury.
(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?
A. Peoplecouldnotread.
B. Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.
C. Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.
D. Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.
(4)Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?
A. Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.
B. PrintingwasinventedinChina.
C. Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D. TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源,一开始的现状,讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep. 可知,作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第二段提到的 Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知纸在2000年前发明,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. 可知,一开始书必须手把手生产,因而书籍很贵,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后,知识和思想很快的被传播,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系)withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.
DaddyLongLegs
ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy
Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.
HarryPotter
I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!
Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.
TheRailwayChildren.
Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway(铁路).
(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. TheUK.
D. TheUSA
(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?
A. Simpleandfun.
B. Funandcreative.
C. Difficulttounderstand.
D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?
A. HarryPotter.
B. DaddyLongLegs.
C. TheRailwayChildren.
D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.
(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.
A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold
B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift
C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway
D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式,向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。
故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据当作者生病的时候,作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听,原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里,提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事,而不是唱歌;铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年,因为他生病时,母亲常给他读这本书。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?
Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy(政策)",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings(兄弟姐妹)inthefuture.
②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?
Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.
③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol(控制)theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.
④Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.
⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals(目标)forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.
(1)Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto(指)______.
A. one-childpolicy
B. havingabrotherorasister
C. theendof"one-childpolicy"
D. beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren
(2)InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.
A. theadvantagesofhavingasibling
B. howtolookafterasibling
C. howtogetonwellwithasibling
D. thesecretsofhavingasibling
(3)AccordingtoKevinLeman,______.
A. late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschool
B. havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings
C. parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchild
D. childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings
(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
中国开放二胎,家里有2个小孩,会使得孩子不感到孤独,父母对待孩子的方式不一样,第一胎较为严格。
(1)推断题。
根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知,this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故选B。
(2)主旨题。
根据文章介绍了二孩的好处,不会让孩子感到孤独,可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知,父母对第一胎要求严格,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据文章一开始说了二胎政策,然后说了二胎的好处与坏处,可知文章的结构是总分,第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景,第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
HongKongHarborCruiseByNight
Enjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry(渡船)
and
seethefantasticcitylights
Time:
7:
00p.m.-10:
00p.m.daily
Price:
withdinner withoutdinner
Adult:
HK$300 HK$120
Childunder12:
HK$210 HK$84
Start\Stop:
KowloonPulicPier(NearStarFerryPier)
TicketOffice:
StarCompany(123CantonRoad)
(1)Thecruise(海上航游)willbegin__________.
A. atseveninthemorning
B. atsevenintheevening
C. atteninthemorning
D. attenatnight
(2)Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14,andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.
A. HK$810
B. HK$204
C. HK$324
D. HK$510
(3)Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?
A. KowloonPulicPier B. NearStarFerryPier
C. 123CantonRoad D. HongKongHarborCr
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