河北人教版中考英语 题型四词语运用.docx

河北人教版中考英语 题型四词语运用.docx

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河北人教版中考英语题型四词语运用

题型四　词语运用

一、（2018河北唐山路南区一模）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1.　　　（person）Iadmiremost.AsamemberoftheLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2.　　　manyyears.She3.　　　（go）totheoldpeople’shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4.　　　（clean）forthem.Besides,on5.　　　（rain）dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.I’m6.　　　（deep）movedbyherstory.I’mgoingto7.s　　　withsmallthingsaroundme.I8.p　　　togivebooksandclothestochildreninpoorvillages.What’smore,I’llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionscanmakeabig9.　　　（different）.Let’shelpthepeople10.w　　　needhelp!

二、（2018河北升学模拟考试猜题卷二）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

DearMrandMrsSmith,

Howhaveyoubeenrecently?

I’mwritingtothankyouforlookingaftermeso

1.　　　（good）whenIstayedwithyouinEngland.Youmademefeel2.l　　　partofthefamily.Myjourneyhome3.　　　（be）nice.Thelongflightseemedtopassmore4.　　　（quick）thanusual.Myparentswere5.g　　　toseemewhenIgothome. 

Mymotherhas6.　　　（keep）allthepostcardsyousenttome,andIamgoingtoput7.　　　（they）inanalbum（相册）withsome8.　　　（photo）. 

Imustfinish.Myfatherisgoingtotheshoppingcenter,9.　　　hewillpostthisletterformeontheway.Finally,hopeyou’llhave10.　　　goodtimeinthecomingvacation.Thankyouagain!

三、（2018河北升学模拟考试猜题卷一）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.Butsheisvery1.s　　　withme.LastSundaynight,2.w　　　Iwaswatchingafilmveryhappily,mymotheraskedmetogotobed.IlovedthefilmsomuchthatIdidn’tmove.Butfor3.　　　while,shedidn’tsayanything.Thenshesuddenlygotvery4.a　　　andturnedofftheTV.Ijustwenttomyroomandcried5.　　　（sad）.Ithought,“Ihaveonlytwo6.　　　

（night）inaweektoenjoytheTV.Whydoesn’tMother7.a　　　metowatchTV?

” 

Thenextdayshetalked8.　　　measusual.Shetoldmewhyshedidn’tletmewatchTV.ThenIunderstood9.　　　（she）.Shejustexpectedmetohaveamuch

10.　　　（good）rest.Ilovemymotherverymuch. 

四、（2018河北石家庄28中三模）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

IhavealwaysbeendreamingoftakingatriptoMountTai.Luckily,Ihadachancetotakeatripwithmy1.　　　（friend）lastmonth. 

Whenwe2.　　（get）toMountTaiscenicspot,weweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcould3.h　　

waittomeetthesunrise.Onthenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtothetopofthemountain.Inthe4.　　　（one）halfanhour,weimagined5.　　　wonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughtheclouds.However,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing6.　　endless

darkness.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely7.　　　（cheer）. 

Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!

”8.　　　wordburstout（突然发生）fromLiWeiandweallshoutedtowelcomethefirstlightofthesun,whichwas

9.　　　（real）unbelievable.Itisthemostimpressivesunrisein10.　　　（I）life.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsounforgettable. 

五、（2018河北石家庄43中学科竞赛）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

QianlongEmperoroftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.In1790,hegatheredoperatroupes（剧团）fromdifferentareasaroundChina1.　　　（celebrate）his80thbirthday.2.W　　　thecelebrationcametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince3.　　　（ask）tostaybecauseaudience（观众）wereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,

4.　　　（color）clothesandinterestingfacialmake-up. 

Gradually,ittooktheplaceofKunquOperawhichhadbeenpopularinthepalaceinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformed5.t　　　withtheAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingwereconnectedon6.　　　samestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtypewhichwasknownasBeijingOpera. 

BeijingOperatakesallkindsof7.　　　（advantage）ofitsforerunners（先驱）,suchassinginganddancing.ItalsochangesitselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtomeetwithBeijing8.　　　（people）tastes.Astimegoes9.　　　,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,andit10.　　　（become）themostpopulardramainChina. 

六、（2018河北唐山古冶区二模）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?

Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?

Somepeoplethinkitmattersaboutthebirthorderinthefamily.Buttherearedifferent1.　　　（idea）aboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren2.　　　（be）smartandstrong-willed.Theyareverylikely3.　　　（succeed）.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild4.　　　

givehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor5.　　　samereason.Whathappens6.　　　theotherchildreninthefamily?

Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets7.　　　（lose）inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialattention.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobehappy. 

Butarecentstudysawthingsquite8.　　　（difference）.Thestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually9.　　　（follow）orders.Butrulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtotheotherchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid10.　　　（well）inlife. 

七、（2018浙江衢州中考）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.

Florencewas1.　　　unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn’twanttogotopartiesorgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamily2.　　　（not）wanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsbackthenweredirty,horribleplaces. 

3.　　　theageofthirty-one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,4.　　　shelovedit. 

In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredpeople,butthere5.　　　（be）nonursesandmanysoldiersdied. 

Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworked20hoursadaytomakethehospitala6.　　　（clean）andsaferplace.Sheboughtfreshfood,shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundedsoldierssothatfewer

7.　　　（man）weredying. 

Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem8.　　　（write）letterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher“theladywiththelamp”,9.　　　shealwayscarriedalamp. 

WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She10.　　　（give）thehonor（荣誉）—OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit. 

八、（2018河北石家庄十八县结课联考）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

AlittlegirlnamedMaryreliedtoomuchonherparents.Shecouldhardlymakea1.　　　（decide）onherown.Inordertoencouragehertobeindependent,hermothersentheraletter,whichwrote:

DearMary,

“Dependon2.　　　（your）”iswhatnaturesaystoeverybody.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanstillhelpyou.However,all3.　　　（this）peopleonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself. 

Therehavebeenmanygreat4.　　　（man）inhistorysofar.Manyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood.Theyhadfewchancestogeteducation.Theybegan5.　

（work）withtheirstrengthtolearnsomething.Theyworkedintheirownway6.u　

theybecamewell-known.Afamousteacherevertoldhisstudents,“Icannotmakegreatmenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.” 

Somepeopledon’ttrytheir7.　　　（good）tomakethemselvesvaluable.Nobodycansucceedunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsanddepend8.　　themselves.Withtheirownefforts,theycanbe9.　　　（success）finally.Remember,thebestplacetofindahelpinghandisattheendofyourownarm.Whenyoumeet10.　　　

（difficult）andeverythinggoesagainstyou,nevergiveup.Thatisjusttheplaceandtimethatthetide（潮汐）willturn. 

九、（2017河北模拟导向一）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Thousandsofpeopleridebicycleseveryday.Somepeoplelikeridingbicyclesbecauseitcanmakethem1.　　　（health）andstrong.Somepeopledon’tlikeridingbicycles2.　　　theythinkitisveryboring.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tmindthisdailyactivity.Butthereisamanwho3.　　　（turn）itintoart.Whoistheman?

Howcanheturnitintoart?

StephenLundis50yearsold.HeisawriterandartistfromCanada.Whenheridesbikes,hetakeshissmartphonewithhimandkeepstheGPStrackingapp（全球定位追踪应用）4.o　　　.Theapptrackshisroutes,anditshows5.w　　　hewentwithlinesonthemap.By6.　　　（make）specialroutedesigns,Lundmakesthemlooklike7.　　　（interest）pictures.He’smadedinosaurs,giraffes,humanfacesandevena220-kilometermermaid. 

Inthelastyear,Lundhasmade85piecesofthiskindofartwork.Now,heplanstomakesomeofthemintoabook.Hesaidhewantedto8.s　　　hispassion（激情）forridingbicycleswithothers.Headdedthathewanted9.　　　（encourage）morepeopletoridebicycles.Hewassurethateveryonecouldfindtheir10.o　　　waystoturnridingintoart. 

十、（2017河北模拟压轴一）

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Thissummervacationwasthemostfantasticoneinmylife.1.D　　　thevacation,IwenttoBeijingwithmysistersand2.　　　（visit）PekingUniversity,whichisaveryfamousuniversityinChina.I’mgladtosharesomethingspecialwithallofyou. 

Intheuniversity,themost3.　　　（outstand）symbolistheWeimingLake,whichissmall4.b　　　clean.Evenduringthevacation,somepeopleenjoyed

5.　　　（read）aroundthelake.Ialsosawalotofpeopleridingyellowbikes6.　　　

theirkidsoncampus.Itwashardtomissthelibraryalongtheway.Onthatday,Iwalkedinthelibrary,founda