新题型 英语概要写作.docx

新题型 英语概要写作.docx

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新题型英语概要写作

浙江英语新题型——概要写作

浙江省温州市2015-2016学年高一下学期八校期中联考英语试题

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇字数在60左右的内容概要

Praiseislikefrosting（糖衣）onacake.Alittlemakesittastebetterandtoomuchwillruineverything.Kidsneedyourencouragementandloveitwhenyourecognizetheirachievements.Justdon’truintheirtrustbyleadingthemtobelieveeverylittlethingtheydoisworthyofpraise.Whentheygrowup,theywillfindthattheycan’tbeacceptedbysocietyandprobablythinkitwasyouwhomadethemsoneedyofpraise.

Recently,Ihadtheopportunitytoobserveafamily,5-year-oldJoshuaandhisparents,inaction.Theyhadarrivedatmyofficeabout15minutesearly,andhavingreturnedfromlunchwithafewminutestospare,Iwastalkingwithmysecretaryinthewaitingroom.AsIwascollectingmythingstowalkbacktomyoffice,IwasgreatlysurprisedbyaseriesofJoshua’smother’scomments.Thekidwasplayingwithsomeblocksonthefloor,andhismotherkeptpraisinghimonhisprogress.“Oh,Joshua,that’ssuchanicestack（堆）ofblocks.Youaresosmart!

”followedby“Whatagreatjob.Icouldn’thavebuiltthatwhenIwasyourage.”Thenhisfatheradded,“That’smyboy”,whichnearlycausedmysecretarytogag（窒息）.Afterall,thekidwas5yearsold,andstackingupafewwoodenblocksisnotagreatachievement.Nowonderhewashavingproblemsfollowingdirectionsinschool--noteacherwouldbeabletogivehimtheamountofattentionandpraisenecessarytokeepthechildinterested.

Whatiswrongwithpraisingachild?

Actually,itmaycausealotofharmifitisnotgivenproperly.Praisingchildrenincertainwaysmaysetthemuptobecomepraisejunkies（成瘾者）--expectingtheirparentsorotherstopraisethemforalmosteveryactorfeeling,ratherthandevelopinginternal（内在的）measurementforself-respectandfeelingofachievement.Trytogivepraiseonlywhennecessary,nomoreandnoless.

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Onepossibleversion:

Acertainamountofpraiseforchildrenispositivebutover-praisedchildrenwillfinditdifficulttobeacceptedbysociety.RecentlywhenIsawhow5-year-oldJoshuawaspraisedbyhisparentsfordoinganeasythingforhisage,Irealizedhisparents’toopraisewasthecauseofhisproblemsinschool.Soweshouldgivekidsproperpraiseonlywhennecessary.

浙江省温州市十校联合体2015-2016学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Inasmallvillage,theparentsofalittleboywereverydepressedduetohisbadtemper（脾气）.Theboyusedtogetangryveryeasilyandhurtotherswithhiswords.Whileheforgotwhathespokeinanger,hisfriendsandneighboursavoidedhim.

Hismotherandfathertriedmanywaystomakehimgiveuphisangeranddevelopkindness.Unfortunately,alltheirattemptsfailed.Finally,theboy’sfathercameupwithanidea.

Oneday,hisfathergavehimahugebagofnails,askinghimtohammeronenailtothefenceeverytimehelosthistemper.Thelittleboyfounditfunnyandacceptedwhathisfatherhadsaid.

Hisangerdrovehimtohammer30nailsintothefenceonthefirstday!

Overthenextfewdays,thelittleboyfounditverydifficulttohammerthenailsintothefenceanddecidedtocontrolhistemper.

Gradually,thenumberofnailshammeredintothefencewasreducedandthedayarrivedwhenhehammerednone!

Now,hisfathertoldhimtoremovethenailseverydayashehadcontrolledhisanger.Severaldayspassedandtheboywasabletopulloutmostofthenailsfromthefence.

Thefatherappreciatedhimandaskedhim,pointingtooneoftheholes,“Whatdoyouseethere?

”

Theboyreplied,“Aholeinthefence?

”

Hetoldtheboy,“Thenailswereyourbadtemperandtheywerehammeredintopeople.Youcanremovethenailsbutstillseetheholesinthefence.Thefenceneverlooksthesame!

Ithasscarsallover!

Yourbadtemperandangerwerelikethat!

Usewordsforgood.Usethemtoshowyourheart!

”

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浙江省温州市十校联合体2015-2016学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivereasonsforpeopletoshareinformationonline.

94%ofthosesurveyedbyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheFacebookwallpostsofyourfriends,youwillrealizethatmostoftheirupdatesareusuallyfamousquotes（引述）,entertainingvideos,humorousimages,funnyjokes,etc.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetopicturetheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortabletalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithothers.

Accordingtothestudy,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseithelpsthemdevelopbetterrelationships.Today,peoplearesobusythattheydonothavethetimetomeeteachotherpersonally.Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthaninplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelycommunicatingwithalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillaffecttheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingabouttheworld.

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Possibleversion:

Peopleincreasinglyshareinformationonlineforseveralpositivereasons.Mostpeoplehopewhattheysharewillbenefitothers.Somepeopleshowtheirtrueselfbysharinginformationonline.Peoplealsodothistokeepintouchwithfriendsandmakenewfriends.Quiteafewpeoplesharetheirthoughtsonlinehopingtoinfluenceothers'viewpointsinapositiveway.（59words）

浙江省金华、温州、台州三市部分学校2015-2016学年高二下学期第十次联考（期中）英语试题

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Punishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachild’sbehavior.Parents,teachers,doctorsandspecialistssuchaspsychologists,havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachild’seducationtopunishhimorher.

Theword“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits,slapsorspanksthechild.

Ontheotherhand,emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent,inordertoeducatethechild,doesn’tlethimorherwatchTV,gotoplaywithhisorherfriends,ordothingslikethat.Theparentdoesn’tteachhimorher,butstillheorshepunishesthechild.

Althoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild,nobodyhastheanswerorthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagree.

Ithinktheparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimorherthebesteducation,butatthesametime,theyshouldpunishthechildifheorshedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchild,youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.

Theparents’goalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety,sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.

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Onepossibleversion:

Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardspunishmenttochildren.（要点1）Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional,butthewaytheyarepunishedisthekeyproblem.（要点2）Asamatteroffact,itisdifficulttofindthecorrectwaytoraiseachild.（要点3）Properpunishmentcanbeinstructiveandnecessarytochildrenifitisreasonableandstrict.Butloveandeducationarethemostimportantforustomakeourkidsbehavewell.（要点4）

浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Oneinthreeofuseatmoremealsbyourselvesthanwedowithotherpeople,anewstudyshowedtoday.

Butbeforeyoudigestthatsomewhatdepressingfigures,thereissomegoodnews---kindof---alotofusareperfectlyhappytoeatalonebecausethecomputerandTVprovideuswithsolitary（独居的）entertainment.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,halfoftheUK’sbachelorseatamealaloneatleastonceaday.Andevenonein