北师大版学年高中英语必修三同步检测Unit 7 The Sea72 Word版含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语必修三同步检测Unit 7 The Sea72 Word版含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语必修三同步检测Unit7TheSea72Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Freshfoodwithoutusingc________isbetterforyourhealth.
答案:
chemicals
2.Thecollegegraduated50studentsfromthescienced________lastyear.
答案:
department
3.Itmaytakealongtimetofindas________totheproblem.
答案:
solution
4.Ifyoucan'th________thejob,I'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.
答案:
handle
5.Thereshouldbea________(禁止)ontalkingloudlyincinemas.
答案:
ban
6.Wemust________(教育)thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.
答案:
educate
7.Heburiedthetreasuretopreventits________(发现).
答案:
discovery
8.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smain________(吸引人的地方).
答案:
attraction
9.Weallknowheisan________(有活力的)personandhecangetthingsdoneintime.
答案:
energetic
10.Theropeisabout10metersin________(长度).
答案:
length
Ⅱ.选词填空
watchout,atadiscount,uptodate,makeanewdiscovery,playtrickson
1.Theboyisveryexcitedto________________.
答案:
makeanewdiscovery
2.A(n)________________factoryisbeingbuiltinthevillage.
答案:
uptodate
3.________________whenyoucrosstheroad.
答案:
Watchout
4.Themonkeyisverycleverandsometimesitcan____________thetourists.
答案:
playtrickson
5.Thesupermarketsaresellingsomemeatandfish____________.
答案:
atadiscount
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________somuch.
你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下如何完成接力赛的。
答案:
withherfootwounded
2.Manypeople____________themeeting.
许多人出席了会议。
答案:
werepresentat
3.Theharderyouwork,____________________.
你越努力,进步越大。
答案:
thegreaterprogressyou'llmake
4.Ihaveneverseen____________thanthisone.
我没看过比这更好的电影了。
答案:
abetterfilm
5.________,Ilikethefilm,but________,Idon'tliketheactorsinit.
一方面,我喜欢这部电影,但另一方面,我不喜欢其中的演员。
答案:
Ontheonehand;ontheother(hand)
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________(tall)ofthetwoboysismybrother,whois________mosthardworkingstudent.
答案:
Thetaller;a “the+比较级”常指“两者中较……者”;这里的most是一个副词,相当于very,不是最高级,most表示最高级时常与the连用。
2.Afterstayinginthecityformanyyears,Mr.Brownfoundcitylifelittle________(attract)forhim,sohemovedtothecountryside.
答案:
attraction attraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。
3.Thetailormadeanewsuitformycousin________hismeasure.
答案:
to toone'smeasure“依照某人的尺寸”,为固定搭配。
4.Withfallenleaves________(bury)intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.
答案:
buried 考查非谓语动词作宾补。
句意:
落叶年复一年地被埋在土里,土壤变得越来越肥沃了。
所填词在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补。
leaves与bury构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
5.Itisbanned________(smoke)inthegasstation.
答案:
tosmoke 该句子it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
答案:
which 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。
根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语从句。
该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。
7.Thecomputerworksfast,________(handle)thedataataspeedoflight.
答案:
handling v.ing短语状语。
句意:
电脑速度很快,可以以光速处理数据。
8.Thereason________hewassuccessfulwas________heworkedveryhard.
答案:
why;that 考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
句意:
他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。
Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句,reason后的表语从句用that。
9.Thestoneseach________(measure)oneton,whichmakesthemdifficulttotransportbytruck.
答案:
measure 考查主谓一致及measure的用法。
each用于复数主语thestones后,谓语动词用复数形式;measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时,不用于被动语态和进行时态。
10.-ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
-Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbe________(good).
答案:
better 考查交际用语。
句意:
——既然你住得这么远,我载你一程吧?
——谢谢。
再好不过了。
Itcouldn'tbebetter“再好不过了”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantages
thatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.
Theyareinclosecontact(接触)with
nature.Theymakefriendswith
treesandstonesownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.
Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry.Forexample,nearsightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.
Becauseof
theabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.
Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.
Countrylifeiseconomical
inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.
Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerity
.Theydonotputonair(摆架子).Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculous
mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.
住在乡下的人们享受着城里人享受不到的好处。
他们可以享受大自然,没有交通拥堵,不用摆架子。
1.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?
A.Vegetables.B.Beer.
C.Milk.D.Fruit.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据原文第五段可知,农村人可以容易的买到新鲜的蔬菜、水果、牛奶,这些比城里人买到的价格要便宜,里面没提到beer啤酒,故正确选项为A。
2.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?
A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.
B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.
C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.
D.Countrypeoplearehonest.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
通过原文第四段可知,A项是错误说法。
故本题选A项。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.
B.Peoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnature.
C.Peoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecity.
D.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知A项说法是错误的,根据第二段第一句话可知,B项错误;根据第三段的一、二句话可知C项错误;根据第五段中的“theygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity”可知,D项正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountry
B.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountry
C.CountryLife
D.HealthyCountryPeople
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
由全文内容可知,整篇短文都是叙述的农村人的生活,故C项适合作本文标题。
B
Undertheworld'soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirection
.
Inthisworld,withoutthesun,therearedeepcanyons
,greatplains,andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface.
Theworld'slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMidAtlanticRidge
,thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberof
highpeaks,amongthemaretheAscensionIsland,theAzores,andIceland.
Theworld'shighestmountainisfoundinthemidPacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea,whichis9,450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench
inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep,itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.
Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters,manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However,togethelpintheirsurvival,manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultin
deathfromimproperwaterpressure.
在黑暗的海底,有长长的山脉,深深的海沟……让我们一起读这篇短文,了解神秘多彩的海底世界吧。
5.Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.
A.TheSunlessWorld
B.TheLongestMountain
C.TheHighestMountain
D.TheDeepestTrench
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可以看出,这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况。
6.Theworld'slongestmountainrangeundertheocean________.
A.extends1,600kilometersundertheAtlanticOcean
B.iscalledtheMidAtlanticRidge
C.containsfewhighpeaks
D.extendsfromIcelandtotheAzores
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段可得出本题的答案。
7.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.
A.thelongestandthehighestmountainslieinthesea
B.thehighestmountainliesonland
C.thelongestmountainliesonland
D.MaunaKeais4,221metershigh
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第二、三段我们知道,最长的山脉在大西洋,最高的山峰则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。
据此,我们可得出本题的答案。
8.Ifakindofcreaturelivesinanseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface,________.
A.thecreaturewon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat
B.thecreaturewillfeelverycold
C.thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitself
D.thecreaturewillfeeltoohot
答案:
C 推理判断题。
从最后一段我们知道,阳光只能到达离海面244米的地方,在此以下的地方生活的动物就必须靠自己的发光系统照明。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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