浙江省余姚市学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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浙江省余姚市学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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浙江省余姚市学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析
浙江省余姚市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
OnedayIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.
“Mom,comehere!
There'saladyherelikemy1!
”Themotherrantoherson,thensheturnedtomeandsaidsorry.
I2,“It'sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I'mDarryKramer.Howareyou?
”
Theboylookedatmefromheadtotoe.Thenheasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?
”
“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.
“3areyousolittle?
”heasked.
“It'sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I'mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”4Iansweredhisquestions,Ishooktheboy'shand,andleft.
Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilled5storieslikethat.ItalktochildrenandexplainwhyIlookdifferentfrom6mothers.Iwasbornadwarf(侏儒).Iamveryshortandstand114cmtall.However,Ididallthethingsother7didwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn'trealize(意识到)how8IwasuntilIstartedschool.Newstudentswouldalwaysstare(盯着看)atmeasItriedto9theschoolbusstairs(阶梯).Somekidsevenlaughedatme.ThenIbeganto10thefirstdayofschooleachyear.
I'm37now,andthestareshavenotchangedwhenIgrowolder.Peoplearestill11whentheyseemedriving.
12,IlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwouldbenoticedmywholelife.
Itrytokeepa13attitude(态度).Whenpeoplearerude,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”
Ienjoy14thechildren'squestions.It'stheirquestionsthatmakemylifespecial.My15isthatpeoplewillrespect(尊重)thedifferentpersonsaroundthem,whateversizetheycomein,andtreattheminafriendlyway.
1.A.faceB.sizeC.friendD.aunt
2.A.smiledB.criedC.shoutedD.refused
3.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How
4.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.BeforeD.After
5.A.inB.forC.ofD.with
6.A.theirB.herC.myD.our
7.A.mothersB.teachersC.kidsD.parents
8.A.strongB.shortC.thinD.fat
9.A.climbB.acceptC.followD.find
10.A.likeB.trustC.noticeD.hate
11.A.sadB.surprisedC.worriedD.bored
12.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly
13.A.badB.seriousC.rightD.upset
14.A.solvingB.answeringC.makingD.asking
15.A.reasonB.troubleC.hopeD.message
二、阅读单选
Aluxury(豪华的)familyvacationcanbeagreatexperienceforyouandyourchildren.Herearesomeinterestingplacesyoucangowithyourfamily.
Hawaii
AluxuryfamilyvacationtoHawaiiisfulloffunforkids.Givethemtheexcitementofabeautifulwaterfallortakehula(草裙舞)lessons.Foryoungtravelers,thisisagreatvacation.Theweatherisgoodallyearroundandyouwillgetthechancetomeetfriendlypeopleandstayatbeautifulhotels.
TheCaribbean
IntheCaribbean,youwillhaveachancetoenjoythebeautifulbeachthatcanmakepeopleofallageshaveanunforgettableexperience.Yourkidscanswimwithdolphinsintheclearwaters.Onland,therearelotsofplacesofinterest.
Mexico
Withbeautifulbeaches,wonderfulplacesandinterestingculture,Mexicoisagoodplaceforagreatluxuryfamilyvacation.Olderchildrenwilllovetolearnaboutdifferenttraditions,experienceMexicanfestivalandfoodandsomeoftheoldbuildings.
Europe
Europeiswonderfulforpeopleofallages.Yourkidswillhavethechancetolearnlifetimelessonsabouttheart,history,culturesandcookingofmanycountriesoftheworld.Youwillcomehomewithsomeunforgettablememories.
16.________likeHawaiibetteraccordingtothepassage.
A.TheoldB.TheyoungC.TherichD.Thepoor
17.IntheCaribbean,childrencan________.
A.takehulalessonsB.visitsomeoldbuildings
C.swimwithdolphinsD.seeabeautifulwaterfall
18.Childrenhadbettergoto________tolearnaboutthecookingofmanycountriesoftheworld.
A.HawaiiB.theCaribbeanC.MexicoD.Europe
19.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.
A.novelB.dictionary
C.storybookD.travelmagazine
Rebecca,aBritishschoolgirliseightyearsold,andsheisoneoftheyoungestpeoplewhohavearrivedonthetopsofSnowdon,ScafellPikeandBenNevis,thethreehighestmountainsinBritain.
Climbingisn'tnewtothisschoolgirl.Shetookherfirsttripupamountaininherdad'sbackpackwhenshewasjustsixmonthsold!
“OneofthebestpartsaboutthisclimbwasScafellPike,”saidRebecca.“I'veneverwalkedinthedarkbefore,anditwasfunseeingallthesheepeyesastheyranaroundinthedark.”Rebeccabroughtalongfood,water,asmallmedicalbox,amap,acameratotakephotos.Alongtheway,sheandherdadhadfunbymakingupmountainsongs.
“Allmyfriendsliketostayinsideplayingcomputergames,butIlikebeingoutdoorsbest,”saysRebecca.Shealsoenjoysswimmingandskating.
Theyoungclimberdoesn'tplantostayonthegroundforlong.ShewantstoclimbMountKilimanjaro,thetallestmountaininAfrica.“AndIwouldliketoclimbMountQomolangmaoneday,too,”shesaid.
20.Rebeccatookherfirsttripupamountainwhenshewas________.
A.sixmonthsoldB.sixyearsold
C.eightmonthsoldD.eightyearsold
21.Rebeccasawallthesheepeyesinthedarkwhensheclimbed________.
A.SnowdonB.BenNevisC.ScafellPikeD.Kilimanjaro
22.Accordingtothepassage,Rebeccadoesn'tlike________.
A.skatingB.swimming
C.runningD.playingcomputergames
23.Rebeccalikesclimbingprobablybecause________.
A.shedoesn'tgetalongwithherfriends
B.herdadisgoodatitandenjoysit
C.shelikeslisteningtosongsonthemountain
D.shewantstoclimbMountQomolangma
Itwasasunnywinterday.Iwalkeddownthetower(塔)whenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodquietlyandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.
“Whydoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetower?
”Iwondered.“Nottheview(景色)certainly,maybehewantstojump.”Thinkingofsometerriblereasons,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIwonderwhyyoucameup.”
Hesmiled,“Probablyclimbingupthetower.Youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshadow(阴影).Thereisnoplaceasgoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlight(光亮)anddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn'tmyfirsttimetobehere.”Hesaidandseemedasgladasachild.
Ineverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaynoattentiontoitsvalue(价值)becausewenevernoticeit.WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Whattheblindmansaidmademethinkalot...
24.Theunderlinedword“blind”probablymeans________.
A.瞎的B.聋的C.瘸的D.哑的
25.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanto________.
A.seethebeautifulviewonthetop
B.enjoythesunshinesthroughthewindows
C.findoutwhyablindmanclimbed
D.lookfortheshadowbehindthewall
26.Theblindmanclimbedthemountainto________.
A.findthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness
B.enjoythebeautyofsunlightinaspecialway
C.makehisbodystrongandhealthy
D.seethesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindows
27.Welearnfromthepassagethatweshould________.
A.befriendlytoblindmenB.bealwayshappylikeachild
C.enjoythebeautifulsunlightD.findandlovewhatlifegivesus
Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinspace,nothingismoreexcitingthantheideaoflivingonotherplanets.ThatmightbewhythemovieTheMartianissopopular.ItshowsanastronautlivingonMars.ButwoulditreallybepossibletoliveontheRedPlanet?
WhiletheideaoflivingonMarsisgreat,therealitydoesnotlookasgood.Marsdoesnothaveafriendlyairforhumans.Thereisverylittleoxygen(氧气)there.Andbecauseit'sfarfromthesun,itisalsoverycold.ThetemperatureonMarscanbe62onaverage.Thisismuchtoocoldforhumans.
However,scientistssayitmightbepossibletolivethereevenwithoutagoodair.DaytimeonMarsisalmostthesameasEarth's.Itmeansthere'senoughsunlighttogrowplantsinsidesafebuildings.However,theywouldhavetogrowinsoilfromEarth.Marsdoesnothaveastrongenoughairtostoptheradiation(辐射)comingfromspace,whichmakesitdangeroustogrowthingsinthesoil.
Theradiationalsocausesproblemsforourhealth.Onewaywecouldlivetherewouldbetobuildhomesundergroundorwithintherocksontheplanet.Thiswouldgivehumanstheprotection(保护)fromtheradiationandalsosomeheat.
WhencouldweliveonMars?
NASAishopingtomakesomeprogresswithinthenext20years.
28.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarsisTRUE?
A.Itsairisgoodforhumans.B.IthasenoughoxygenonMars.
C.It'salittlecolderthanEarth.D.It'snotclosetothesun.
29.WhyisitpossibletogrowplantsonMars?
A.Becausethereisenoughsunlight.
B.BecausethesoilisgoodonMars.
C.Becauseithaslittleoxygenthere.
D.Becauseithasthestrongradiation.
30.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtogrowplantsonMars.
B.HowtoliveonMarswithoutdanger.
C.HowtokeepwarmonMars.
D.HowtoimprovetheaironMars.
三、多任务混合问题
阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入46—49题,并回答50题。
Readingcanbroaden(拓宽)mymindandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?
Herearesometipsforyou.
__________
Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthi
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