广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练一10篇有答案解析.docx

广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练一10篇有答案解析.docx

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广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练一广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练一10篇有答案解析篇有答案解析2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练

（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

（一）Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.ShewasafraidtohaveEnglishclassinGradeSevenandGradeEightbecauseofthedifficultgrammar.Everyclasswaslike1._baddreamtoher.Theteacherspoketoo2._forhertounderstand.Shewasnotbraveenoughtoaskquestionsbecause3._herpoorpronunciation.Shejusthidherselfbehindhertextbook,tryingtopreventherselffrombeingdiscoveredbytheteacherandsaid4.wasquietallthetime.TheninGradeNine，anAmericanlady5._BennybecameherEnglishteacher.InBennysclass，thestudentscouldenjoyEnglishmovies，singEnglishsongs，sharefunnystoriesandplayall6._ofgamesaswell.TimeflewquicklyandhappilywhilehavingBennysclass.Jessicabecamemoreand7._interestedinEnglish.OnedayshedecidedtoaskBennyhowshecould8._herEnglish.Bennywaspatienttotellherthesecrettolanguagelearning.ShetoldJessicatowatchlotsofEnglishmoviestoimproveherlisteningandpronunciation.Itdidnotmatter9._shecouldunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaidornot.Shecouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Alsotheexpressionsonthecharacters10._andtheirbodylanguagecouldhelphergetthemeaning.JessicafounditinterestingandusefultolearnEnglishbywatchingmovies.NowJessicahasfalleninlovewithEnglish.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuturesothatshecanhelpmorestudentslikeher.

（二）AreyoulearningaforeignlanguageEveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwellFirstofall，successfullanguagelearnersareindependent（独立的）learners.Theydonot1._onbooksorteachers.Theycreatetheirownwayinmindtolearnthelanguage.Insteadof2._fortheteachertoexplain，theytrytofindmethodsandrulesforthemselves.Theypayattentiontotheclues（线索）ofthepassageandgettheirownideas3._guessing.Whentheyguesswrong，theywilltryagain.Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Theytrytolearnfromtheir4._.Itis5._importantforthemtoreviewtheknowledgeintime.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theyusuallylookforsucha6._.Theyfindnativespeakersandask7._forhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywillwiselytryeverythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeat8._theyhearortosaystrangethings.Theyalwaysbelievepracticemakesperfect.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearners9._apurpose（目的）.Theyconnectknowledgewithculture.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinnativespeakerslives.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearn10._languageinordertocommunicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theirculturesandsoon.（三）VideosofthegranddaughterofAmericanPresidentTrumpshowingherChinesespeakingskillsbecameverypopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,Arabella1._apopularChinesesongandrecitedtwoChinesepoemsbyaTangpoet.MoreandmorekidstrytolearnChinesejust2._Arabella.About50,000Americanstudents3._nowstudyingChinese.“BecauseofChinasfastgrowth,Chineseismoreuseful4._otherlanguages,”saidScottMcGinnis,5._languageexpert.Forexample,in1999,onlythreeChicagoschoolshad6._classes.Thisyearmorethanthirtyyearmorethanthirtydo.InmanyUScities,studentstakeChineselessonsduringholidaysoronweekends.ButChicagoschoolsteachChineseduringtheschooldays.LastyearChinagavethem3,000textbooks7._theyhaddoneagoodjob.AlthoughChineseclassesarebecomingpopular,itisstill8._ofthemostdifficultlanguages.It9._anEnglishspeakerabout1,320hours10._alltobecomegoodatChinese,but480hourstolearnFrench,SpanishorItalian.（四）ChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItisatimetocelebratethebirthofJesusChrist（耶稣），exchange1._withfamilyorfriends，andgettogetherwithfamilymembers.ChristmascelebratesthebirthofJesusChristbecauseitwasnotknownexactlywhenJesusbirthdaywas.Itwasfinallydecidedthat2._25thistheChristmasDay.Itsquitepopularforpeopletoexchangepresentswithfamilymembersorfriendsduringthefestival.Thistraditionhasbeenspreadacrosstheworld.ChristmaspresentsusuallyremindusofFatherChristmas.Infact，FatherChristmasisnotarealman.Longlongago,therewasaman3._SaintNicholas.Hewasrichandwaswillingtohelp4._，especiallythepoor.Healwayssharedhisthingswithothers.Gradually（逐渐地）SaintNicholashasturnedintotodays“FatherChristmas”.Christmasisa5._forfamilymemberstogettogetherandcareabouteachother.Itissonicetobewithfamily.Peoplecanalwaysfeelthewarmthoftheirfamily.Somepeople，especiallytheChristians（基督教徒），usuallygotothechurchtogetheronChristmasEvetocelebratethe6._ofJesusChristalthoughheisdead.OnChristmasnight，familymemberswillhaveabigdinner.Theywillsurelyeatturkeys，thetraditionalfood.Doyouknow7._itisatraditiontoeatturkeysonChristmasDayItissaidthatduringtheChristmasholidayin1620，Britishimmigrants（移民）arrived8._theUSA.Theyfound9._toeatexceptturkeys.Yearafteryear，theyateturkeys.Ithasbeenatraditiontoeatturkeysduringthisfestivalever10._then.MaybethehappiestthingfortheWesternersisthattheycanhaveatwo-weekholidayforChristmas.Theycandoallkindsofthingstheylikeduringtheholiday，suchastraveling,lyingonthebeachorreadingsomenovels.（五）Kwanzaa（宽扎节）isacelebrationofAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYearsDay,January1st.Duringthe1._,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionally,thereare2._greencandles,threeredcandlesandablackcandle.TheymeanthesevenKwanzaarules.Therulesarebelievedtoplayan3._roleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowto4._thesevenrulesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichisNewYearsEve,familiesandfriendsgettogethertoenjoy5._largemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“Whenwecelebratethefestival,manypeopleare6._home,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.We7._themeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodabout8._.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandparents.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.Hewasstudyingthe9._ofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfrican-Americanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.He10._theholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanwordwhichmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest（收获季节）”.（六）LastautumnduringtheDiwaliBreak（排灯节）,wetookavacationtoKullu.Ineverhadthechanceto1._thesnowmountainsbefore,soIwasveryexcitedandpackedmyluggage（行李）quickly.Thenwegoteverything2._forthejourney.FromDelhiwetraveledbybustoKullu.Kulluisafamous3._ofinterest.ItisfamousforitsKullucapsandDussehraFestival.WestayedinKullufortwo4._.Wewentouteverydayandenjoyedthesightofthehills.Therewerefour5._withus.Weformedsmallgroupsandeachgroupwentwithateacher.Inastore,nearlyeveryone6._aKullucapasagiftforthefamily.ThenbyjeepwemovedaheadtoManali.ManaliisonthebankofRiverBeas.Itisoneof7._loveliestplaces,fullofappletreesandgreatnaturalbeauty.Ifelthappytoseethenature.Withthebrightcolorfulflowers,thecloudssailingacrossthe8._andthesnowatthetopofthehighmountainsinthedistance,myheartwasfull9._joy.Westayedthereforfourdaysandenjoyedeveryminuteofourstay.Timepassedvery10._andweleftagainforDelhi.ThememoryofmyvisittoKullu-Manaliisstillfreshinmymind.（七）LastweekIwenttotheSpaceWorldwithAlice，agirlwhowasinterestedinplayingtherollercoaster.Itwassuchanunforgettable（难忘的）experiencethatIwould1._forgetit.WhileIwaswonderingwhereweshouldgoafterwearrived，Alicesuggestedthenewride.Beforeriding，Iwas2._ofitbecauseitlookedscary.ButAlice3._methatifIwasscared，justholdherhandorshout.Atfirst，IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkormove，butshoutingdidhelp.Aftertheride，wefeltexcited.Irealizedthatyouwouldneverknow4._youtrysomething.IwasgladbecauseIwasbraveenoughtotryit!

ThenIfelthungry.AlicesuggestedtheWaterCityRestaurantintheWaterWorld.Itssaidthatitserveddelicious5.thecooktherewasfamousformakingItalianandChinesefood.OnourwaytotheWaterCityRestaurant，wepassed6._UncleBobs，arestaurantwhichlooked7._.Thesignsaidarockbandwouldplaythereeveryevening.Sowedecidedto8._backfordinnerlater.Weaskedwhattimethebandwouldstartplaying.Thestafftoldus9._therestaurantwasalwaysbusyateightoclock，soweshouldcomealittleearliertogetatable.Atlast，wehadgreat10._eatingandlisteningtothebeautifulmusic.Whatagreatdaywehad!

（八）Roadsignsareplacedinspecificareasforthesafetyofdrivers.Theyletdriversknow1._fasttheycandrive.Theyalsotelldriverswhenandwheretoturn2._nottoturn.3._ordertobeagooddriver,youneedtounderstandwhatthesignsmean.Moststudentdriverspayno4._tothespeedlimit（限制）sign.5._youdonotstayclosetothespeedlimit,yourdriverstestcouldendunsuccessfully.Beverycarefulwhenyouseethe“NoEntry”sign.As6._studentdriver,youshouldbereadytomakeaturnwheneveryouseeano-entrysignahead.Youwillnot7._yourdrivingtestifyouenteranareathatyouarenotsupposedto._isthestopsign.Sometimes,adriverwillnoticethestopsignbutwillonlyslowdown9.