学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习Unit5+The+power+of+nature+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习Unit5+The+power+of+nature+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习Unit5+The+power+of+nature+Word版含答案
Unit5 Thepowerofnature
[导语] 火山在地球上喷发已有数百万年了,其中五百多座火山还在喷发着,这也显示了地球本身的力量。
是什么导致了火山?
到底发生了什么事?
那火山带指的是什么?
让我们来了解一下吧。
Therearethousandsofvolcanoesallovertheworld.Whatmakesvolcanoes?
Whathappens?
Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,therockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheearthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.
Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimesacrack(asmallopening)appears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecall“lava”,pushesupthroughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheairandthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighintotheair.
Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomeshard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlavapoursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakindofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbequietandnomorelavawillburstout.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.
[词海拾贝]
1.meltv.(使)融化,(使)熔化
2.kettlen.水壶
3.lavan.岩浆,熔岩
4.burstthrough突然出现;突破
5.shootup迅速上升;猛增
[问题思考]
1.Whatisthehotmeltedrockcalled?
_______________________________________________________
2.Willvolcanoesstartagainafterlavaburstsout?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.Lava.
2.Somewillandsomewon't.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.diagram A.欣赏;感激
2.hurricaneB.绝对的;完全的
3.absoluteC.候选人;候补者
4.candidateD.贵重的;珍贵的
5.preciousE.文件;证件
6.documentF.阳台
7.balconyG.多种多样的
8.trembleH.图表
9.diverseI.飓风;暴风
10.appreciationJ.摇晃,颤抖
答案:
1-H 2-I 3-B 4-C 5-D 6-E 7-F
8-J 9-G 10-A
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________n.灰;灰末
2.____________n.一套外衣vt.适合
3.____________adj.实在的;实际的
4.____________vt.射中;射伤
5.____________adj.忧虑的;不安的
6.____________vt.&vi.惊慌;恐慌
7.____________vt.保证;担保
8.____________vi.洗澡
答案:
1.ash 2.suit 3.actual 4.shoot 5.anxious
6.panic 7.guarantee 8.bathe
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
nexttooralongthesideofsomething
2.________:
tocarefullyconsidersomethingtoseehowusefulorvaluableitis
3.________:
alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea
4.________:
thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinacertainway,orhaveaparticulareffect
5.________:
tochoosesomeoneforapositionorajob
6.________:
allthespecialtools,machines,clothesetcthatyouneedforaparticularactivity
答案:
1.alongside 2.evaluate 3.wave 4.potential
5.appoint 6.equipment
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
compare...with;protect...from;beappointedas...;makeone'sway;burntotheground;aswellas;fastasleep;beaboutto
1.You'dbetteroften________________yourhandwriting________others'.
答案:
compare with
2.Achemistryfactory_________________________inthefire.
答案:
wasburnttotheground
3.He__________________ChairmanoftheStudents'Unioninourschool.
答案:
hasbeen/wasappointedas
4.Thoughitwasraining,thesoldiers________thevillage.
答案:
weremakingtheirwayto
5.WhenIcamehome,myfatherwas_____________________.
答案:
fastasleep
6.I___________thestationtopickhimupwhenhetelephonedmethathewasdelayed.
答案:
wasabouttogoto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1.Having_collected_and_evaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流,流速是多少。
2.I_was_about_togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3.It_was_not_easy_to_walkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_beingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Thewriterhasthegreatestjobintheworld,butsometimeshewasbored.(F)
2.MountKilaueaisthemostactivevolcanoinHawaii.(F)
3.ManypeoplelivenearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocksfall.(F)
4.Aftereruptionthewriterandtheothertwoscientistswenttothemountainonfoot.(F)
5.Theeruptionwasthewriter'sfirstexperienceandhewouldneverforgetit.(T)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.WhereisMountKilauea?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
ItisinHawaii.
2.Whatisthevolcanologistwearingwhengettingclosetothecrater?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Heiswearingwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredhiswholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves,justlikeaspaceman.
3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“lucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”?
(nomorethan20words)
①____________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________
答案:
①Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.②Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.
4.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?
(nomorethan15words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Theauthorwaswearingspecialprotectiveclothesthatmadeitdifficulttowalk.
Ⅲ.阅读P34~35的Reading部分,完成下列表格
Thewriter'sjob
Traveltounusualplacesandwork1.________peoplefromallovertheworld.
Helpprotectordinarypeoplefromthe2.________.
Collectinformationfora3.____________aboutMountKilauea.Helpotherscientiststo4.__________wherelavawillflownextandhowfast.
Thefirstexperience
Thedayofthe5.____
Mybedbegan6.________andIheardastrangesound.
Mybedroombecameas7.________asday.
Redhotlava8.________hundredsofmetresintotheair.
Thedayaftertheeruption
TwootherscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddroppedascloseaspossibletothe9.________thathadbeenformedduringtheeruption.
Weslowly10.________totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
答案:
1.alongside 2.volcano 3.database 4.predict
5.eruption 6.shaking 7.bright 8.wasfountaining
9.crater 10.madeourway
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意
1.Part1:
Paras(12) A.Thereasonswhythewriteris
enthusiasticabouthisjob.
2.Part2:
Paras(34)B.Whatthewriter'sjobisand
theimportanceofhisjob.
3.Part3:
Para(5)C.Thewriter'sexperienceof
watchingthevolcanoeruption.
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A
Ⅱ.阅读P34~35的Reading部分,选择最佳答案
1.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“lucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”?
A.Hefeltmuchsaferonthetopwhiletheothertwoscientistsclimbeddownintothecrater.
B.Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.
C.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.
D.BothBandC.
2.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasappointedasavolcanologist?
A.HecollectedinformationaboutMountKilaueaonthespot.
B.Heanalyzedthedataandpredictedwherethelavawouldflow.
C.Hepersuadedpeopletomovetheirhomesoutofthepathofthelava.
D.Hesavedpeoplewhowerecoveredwithlava.
3.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofaneruptionisNOTcorrect?
A.ItcausesgreatdamagenearthetopofMountKilauea.
B.Theplaceswherethelavaflowsareusuallyseriouslydamaged.
C.Itcanbeseenfromadistance,eveninahousegarden.
D.Thelavacanfountainhundredsofmetres.
4.Whatdidthewriterfeelandseeinhisfirstsightofaneruption?
A.Hisbedbeganshakingandheheardastrangesound.
B.Hisbedroomwasasbrightasday.
C.Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintothesky.
D.Alloftheabove.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AneruptionoccurredinHawaii.
B.Avolcanologist'sjobisexciting.
C.Avolcanologist'sexcitingjobandhisfirstsightofaneruption.
D.Asightofaneruptionishorrible.
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
如何写旅游景点类描述性说明文
旅游景点描述性说明文,在写作时要注意以下几点:
1.确定写作对象:
旅游景点。
2.选准描写角度:
根据写作需要确定用第一人称还是第三人称。
因为不同的人称会影响写作内容的选择和写作目的的定位,如第一人称有助于增加描写的真实感。
3.用好描写次序:
描写景观时把握从整体概述到细节刻画的方法,灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变,更换观察角度)的手法。
处理好空间位置的转化。
4.突出语言特色:
以描写为主要写作手法,对景物进行介绍,并适当抒发个人感情。
为此在写作中要根据内容提示,筛选可能用到的描述该景点的形容词,既要恰当、灵活地运用词汇,又要避免同一词汇的重复使用。
5.抓住典型特征:
在描写中要做到重点突出,详略得当。
可以把景点和周围环境及景点的历史意义等结合起来。
6.把握文章时态:
文章的时态通常采用一般现在时,用于强调客观事实。
[常用句式]
①...liein/on/totheeast/west/north/southof...
②Locatedin...,...coversanareaof...
③Situatedin...,...isparadisefor...
④...islocated/situatedin/to/on...,coveringanareaof...
⑤...hasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionfor...
⑥...beknown/famousfor/as...
⑦Ithasapopulationof...,withahistoryof...
⑧Theweatherheregetsneithertoocoldnortoohotalltheyeararound.
⑨Ifyoucometo...foravisit,youwillhaveachancetoenjoy...
⑩Atripto...willgiveyouaglimpseofthehappylifestyleof...
⑪...,knownas...,attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
⑫Awalkaround...isafeastforyoureyes.
假设你是晨光中学高二(
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