译林版7A Unit4 My day详细知识点整理+练习题.docx
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译林版7A Unit4 My day详细知识点整理+练习题.docx
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译林版7AUnit4Myday详细知识点整理+练习题
7AUnit4Myday详细知识点整理+练习题
一、词汇
A.根据汉语意思,写出单词
1.Weoftendoafter-school_________(活动)intheplayground.
2.Ihavealotof_________(家庭作业)todoeveryday.
3.Millieis________(从不)lateforschool.
4.—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?
—It’sa_______(一刻钟)tonine.
5.________(首先),let’splayagame.
6.Mymotherseldom_________(聊天)withherfriendsontheInternet.
7.Canyouhelpmeputupthemapofthe___________(世界)onthewall?
8.Weshould_________(学习)fromLeiFeng.
9.There’sabusatten_______(晚于)six.
10.My______(生活)hereisveryinteresting.
B.词性转换
1.TheTwinsdon’tknowhow__________ (play)football.
2.Youarenothavingmuch______(lucky)today,areyou?
3.Isittime_________(have)lessons?
4.Ioftenpractise_____________(play)volleyball.
5.Shelikes_______(help)othersallthetime(一直).
6.She’dlike_________(see)afilm.
7.Let’sdomorning_________(exercise)now.
8.Sandydoesn’thavemuchtime_______(play)tennis.
9.Weenjoy_______(chat)witheachotherafterclass.
10.Look!
Everyone_______(have)anewEnglishbooknow.
二、语言·知识点
ComicStrip&Welcometotheunit
1.Wakeup
wakethem/me/her/you/himup(代词宾格放中间)类似puton,takeoff,tryon…
wakeup与getup
getsb.up×
IgetupatseveneverySunday.
Getup,Mike.
【例题】
1.去把那只猫叫醒。
Goand_______________________.
2.TomorrowisSaturday.________(notwake)meupbefore8a.m.
2.Itistimetodosth.=Itistimeforsth.
①Itistimeforsb.todosth.
②各种饭:
breakfast;lunch;dinner;supper总称:
meal
注意比较:
haveamealhavebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
吃一顿丰盛的午餐______________________吃一顿大餐____________________
【例题】1.Itistimetohavebreakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
2.很晚了,该睡觉了。
(两种)
It’slate.____________________________________
It’slate._____________________________________
3.表示建议的句型
Shallwedosth.?
/Letsb.dosth.这两个常做同义句转换
Whynotdosth.?
=Whydon’tyoudosth.?
Whataboutdoingsth./sth.?
=Howaboutdoingsth./sth.?
Wouldyouliketodosth./sth.?
=Doyouwanttodosth./sth.?
【例题】
1.Let’sgoforapicnic,_________?
2.Letusgoforapicnic,_________?
3.Whataboutwalkingtoschooltoday?
(同义句)
_______wegotoschool_______________today?
4.常考的后+doing的各种结构
动词后+doing的:
enjoy/like/love/go/practice
介词后+doing的:
begoodat/dowellin/howabout/whatabout/thanksfor
【补充总结】1.常考的动词后加do的:
make/let/can,should,may,must等情态动词
2.常考的动词后加todo的:
want/wouldlike/need/hope/dream/learn
5.Ialwaysneedagoodrest.
①need情态动词:
needdosth.(通常用于否定句和疑问句)
②need行为动词:
needsth./sb.
needtodosth.
sth.needdoing
③rest[n.]休息,剩余部分
Please______________________(好好休息).
Therestofyourhomework_______(be)difficult(困难的).
④rest[v.]休息
Ineedtorestfortwoweeks.
【例题】
1.他需要先写作业吗?
(need做情态动词)_________________________
2.你不需要再做了。
(need做行为动词)__________________________
3.Herroomneeds________(clean).
4.SandyandAmyneedalotoftime______(do)theirhomeworkeveryday.
5.Danielisn’tstrong.Heneeds________(exercise)more.
6.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.
①howtodosth.
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常跟在know,tell,teach等动词之后作宾语
②have(great)fun=________________________________________
关于fun的常考点:
haveno/great/much/alotof/lotsoffundoingsth.
It’sfuntodosth.
dosth.forfun做某事为了取乐
makefunofsb.取笑某人
There’snofundoingsth.做某事没有乐趣
【注】fun作形容词时,只能做定语Howfunitistotravelaroundtheworld!
×
Whatfunitistotravelaroundtheworld!
√
【例题】
1.请告诉我什么时候开始。
_____________________________
2.Thechildrenhavefun_______(singanddance).
7.Tellyourfriendsaboutyourlikesanddislikes.
like反义词:
dislike
1like;dislike[n.]喜好,讨厌的(东西)
2like;dislike[v.]
like/dislikesb./sth.
liketododisliketodo×
like/dislikedoing
【例题】
1.Mybrother_______(like)sweets.Soheseldomeatsthem.
2.Tomlikesswimming.I________it.
A.likealsoB.liketooC.toolikeD.alsolike
8.dowellin/dohomework/dohousework
domorningexercises/do__________________________(课后活动)
注意do双重身份
1exercise[n.]操练,练习(可数名词,常用复数)
做眼保健操____________________做练习________________________
2exercise[n.]锻炼(不可数名词)do/takeexercise做锻炼
【例题】
1.Idowellindancing.
否定句:
_________________________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
划线提问:
__________________________________
2.We’lldosome_______(exercise)ingrammartoday.
3.Taking_______goodforourhealth.
A.exercisesareB.exerciseisC.exercisesisD.exerciseare
9.--Whattimedoyoustartlessons?
--Ataquarterpasteight.
①对at/on+时间提问用when/whattime
②对地点提问用where对人物提问用who
3四个how:
howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon
1)howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。
E.g.HowlongdoyoustayinBeijingeveryyear?
2)howoften多久……次、是否经常,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month等。
E.g.Howoftendoyougettoschoolveryearly?
3)howfar多远,对距离提问时用。
E.g.--Howfaristhat?
--fiveminutes’walk
4)howsoon还要多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是in+一段时间。
E.g.--Howsooncanyoufinishthework?
--Inhalfanhour.
【例题】
1.Janegoesshoppingwithhermotherthreetimesaweek.
___________________________________________
2.Janegoesshoppingwithhermotherthreetimesaweek.
___________________________________________
3.Iamneverlateforschool.
____________________________________________
4.Thegirlinareddresscarriesherbookswithabag.
____________________________________________
5.Iusuallygetupatsevenforty-fiveeverymorning.(同义句)
_______________________________________
6.Heneedstwokilosofapples.
_______________________________________
7.--_________doesshewatchTVatweekends?
--Aboutanhour.
10.I’mneverlateforit.
以be开头的词组:
belatefor/bereadyfor
【注意】否定形式和一般疑问句的改写
【例题】
1.We______(benot)lateagain.
2._______(notbe)lateagain,Susan.
3.I’mreadyforthecomingexam.
一般疑问句___________________________
肯否回答______________________________________________
Reading
1.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.
one–first(befirsttodo)—oncetwo-second–twice
first=atfirst=firstofall首先
2.Ourlessonsbeginat8:
15.
=_______________ourlessonsat_________________eight.
3.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.
=I_______________________.
=English_________________________________.
4.Theyareallnicetome.
benicetosb.=begood/friendly/kindtosb.
【例题】
--Whatdoyou_______yourdeskmate?
--Heisveryhelpful.
A.thinkofB.likeC.thinkD.likeabout
5.Weoftenchatwitheachother.
①chatwithsb.
②each[pron.]每个
Eachofthegirls_______(love)singing.
③eachother
helpeachother
learnfromeachother
6.WehaveaReadingClub.
一节舞蹈课______________________
【注意】swimming/singing/readinglessons如果是上课就不用大写
7.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.
beintheschoolteam=be__________________theschoolteam
8.Wepractiseafterschool.
practice[n.]练习
practisedoingsth
Wouldyoulike_______(practise)________(sing)withme?
9.Bestwishes.
①Allthebest!
②wishsb.sth.
E.g.Wishyouagoodholiday!
③wishsb.todosth.
hopetodo/hope(that)sbcan/willdo
【例题】
_____youahappyNewYear!
I_____youcanhavefun.
A.Hope;wishB.Hope;hopeC.Wish;wishD.Wish;hope
Grammar
1.时间介词in,on,at
in,on,at在表示时间时的用法区别
1in用于泛指一天的各个部分,月份,季节及年份和习惯用法(inthedaytime)
2on指在某一天或某一天的早中晚,具体日期,以Day结尾的节日
3at用于具体钟表上的时间,年龄,一些节日(不以Day结尾)和习惯用法(atnight,atnoon,atthistimeofyear)
【注】1.at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends
2.this/that/these/those/every/each/a等词构成的时间短语,前面不加任何介词。
E.g.EveryyearmanypeoplecometovisittheSummerPalace.
Hehadabadcoldthatweek.
【练习】
用适当的介词填空,不用填介词的写/。
1.Peopleplanttrees______Marcheveryyear.
2.--Doyougotoschool_______Saturdays?
--No,wedon’t.
3.Ourlessonsbegin_______nineo’clock.
4.Wehavefourlessons_____theafternoon.
5.Thenewtermbegins______September1.
6.Weoftenhaveagoodtime_____Children’sDay
7.Childrenstartschool______age6or7
8.TheLondonOlympicGamesis______2012.
9.Mybirthdaythisyearis______Friday,_______December5th.
10.Iclimbedthemountain_____acoldmorning.
11.DanielgoestotheReadingClub_____everyWednesdayafternoonandgoestotheComputerClub_____Fridays.
12.Helefthome______acoldwinterevening.
13._____finemornings,oldpeopledoexercisebythelake.
14.InHainan,itneversnows_______winter.
15.Thepartyis_____themorning_____12April.
16.Over10,000runnersjoinedaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing_____May7,2017.
2.频度副词
频率由高到低为alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever
①一般放在行为动词前,助动词,情态动词,be动词后
②提问用howoften
【练习】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways
1.Lilygoestoherdancinglessonseveryday.She________dancesfortwohours.
2.Idon’tlikefootball,soI________playit.
3.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverybusy,sohe_____chatswithme.
4.Heusuallywalkstowork,but_______hegoestoworkbybike.
5.Katelikessinging.She________listenstomusic.
6.Kate_____eatsapplesbutMillie_____eatsthembecauseshethinkstheyaregoodforhealth.
3.节日
Children’sDay;
Teachers’Day;
Fools’Day;
Women’sDay;
Mother’s/Father’sDay
全部用介词on
4.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.
wouldlike=______
1wouldlikesth.
2wouldliketodosth.
3wouldlikesb.todosth.
4Would…like(some)…?
肯定回答:
Yes,please./I’dliketo./I’dloveto.
否定回答:
No,thanks.
【例题】
Shewouldliketoeatsomechocolate.(划线提问)
___________________________________________
5.have(much)timetodo
alongtime很长时间
allthetime一直
atthesametime同时
intime及时
ontime准时
fromtimetotime有时
【例题】
Mymotherseldomhassometime______(go)shoppingonweekdays.
6.between…and..(两者之间)
E.g.betweenthegirlandtheboy
among(三者及以上之间)
E.g.amongpeople
between+名词的复数
The
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