浙江绍兴一中学年高二上学期期中考试英语试.docx
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浙江绍兴一中学年高二上学期期中考试英语试.docx
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浙江绍兴一中学年高二上学期期中考试英语试
浙江绍兴一中2016-2017学年高二上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
1、阅读理解
AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.
Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲),themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.
Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.
“Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.
Yearner(向往)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.
Perhapsthemostpeculiar(奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.
Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd:
“Agoodnight'ssleepsetyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Whichsleepingpositionindicatesthatthesleepertendstoseekperfection?
A、Thefetalposition.
B、Thelogposition.
C、Theyearnerposition.
D、Thefreefallerposition.
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A、Agoodnight'ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingday
B、Yourpersonalitydependsalotonhowyousleepatnight
C、Howyousleepatnightaffectswhatyoudothenextday
D、Whichsleepingpositionhelpsyousleepcomfortably
2、阅读理解
Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.
Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman'sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice;Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.
Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad'sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自动贩卖)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!
Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.
It'sonevacationIwillneverforget.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?
A、Nearalake.
B、Attheseaside.
C、Inavillage.
D、Inamountain.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2mean?
A、move.
B、impress.
C、control.
D、excite.
(3)Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?
A、Theirquickaction.
B、Otherpeople'skindhelp.
C、Theyoungman'swarning.
D、Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.
3、阅读理解
Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanreveal(揭示)lawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.
Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:
Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?
Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?
Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren't?
Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofsubjects.Becauseofthis,youmightexpectthebooktocoveravarietyoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.
Onthewhole,Brooks'sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongcharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto________.
A、showthevalueofBrooks'snewbook
B、showwheresciencecanbeapplied
C、remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience
D、explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks
(2)Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?
A、Itsclearwriting.
B、Itsconvincingpoints.
C、Itsstrongcharacters.
D、Itsstrongbasis.
(3)Whatistheauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?
A、Cautious.
B、Critical.
C、Contradictory(矛盾的).
D、Supportive.
二、完形填空
4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLife
Thereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.
I1itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockoneeveningwhenmymother2aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor3themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery4aboutmyaunt'ssituation.
Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial5,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which6awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend7noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust8thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa9mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe10Ionceshowed.
OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably11moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook12indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow13Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.
Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old14.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored15todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.16hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He17hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown18.
Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever19myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou'refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso20.
1.A.accept
B.remember
C.imagine
D.discover
2.A.made
B.missed
C.received
D.used
3.A.promised
B.informed
C.showed
D.begged
4.A.curious
B.sure
C.disappointed
D.worried
5.A.care
B.action
C.purpose
D.interest
6.A. created
B.faced
C.found
D.influenced
7.A.unless
B.although
C.until
D.because
8.A.believe
B.regret
C.admit
D.decide
9.A.puzzle
B.failure
C.burden
D.conflict
10.A.weakness
B.ignorance
C.relief
D.mercy
11.A.understood
B.
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