全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷2.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷2.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷2)
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'laysintheirownIanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina'fiustvisittotheUK.Thecompany'productionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssocWOng)XSatiying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appears
regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworlD.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed
(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatreLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageof
BSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuild
abridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudienee.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe
1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeareThe
MerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.Richard川.B.Lover'sLabour'sLost
C.AsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice
22.
WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandthe
SundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantitmeforthefilm
wantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeople
wouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperieneeofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears
laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferenee,webothcamefroma
traditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondigginginto
thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof
Americanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithan
underlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyoufortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomething
back—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriously
ill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachoth
thatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehos^ituldIbothknew
whatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutOurswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.
24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thatin”paragraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.
C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.TorememberafrienD.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedthe
Transition—hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The
Transition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothe
publiclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdondriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon
texpectittoshowupintoomany
thelpifyCo.uTheca'rn
reesdtsu
ckintraffi
arunway.
sdecisionfiveyea
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration
agotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hours
29.WhyistheTransitionuniikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.
Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
saplant
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'sttquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It
wayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturneD.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdon'know.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhearth”cry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'atrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'awholelotgoingon.
32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“theablesareturned”paragraph3?
A.TheattackersgetattackeD.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyougetwork'dareeryingto
36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.
37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoand
thenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback
duringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthe8i..Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)future
interruptions.
Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.its'mucheasierto
excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceeven
afterexplaininghowbusyyouare
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit's
notanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowy
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