雅思写作模板.docx
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雅思写作模板.docx
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雅思写作模板
三、写作——预测看慎小嶷+3G的
(一)要求
1.写完/回答所有问题
2.内容切题
3.分段/结构恰当
4.连接词使用恰当
5.高分词汇
6.句式多样(单句+复句)
7.语法正确
8.标点正确
9.第一题
(1)客观性
(2)准确性(3)详尽性(最大值+最小值+交叉点+差值最大+差值最小+成倍等关系+变化/拐点+趋势+尽可能多写*关键特征*)
10.第二题
(1)立场/论点清楚
(2)分论点清楚(3)前后呼应,在末段回答前提、重复论点
11.不能光背范文,有抄袭嫌疑,要结合自己写的句子
(二)第一题(20分钟完成,字数写到第二页差3行左右)
A.步骤
1.仔细审题
(1)单位km,millions等直接抄到文章中
(2)抄对数字,可用约数...
2.段落结构开头+主体=图数/元素数(分段便于下结论)+结尾
3.确定具体结构
开头1-2句转述原题
主体1
......1+X句第一句概括本段,X句介绍数字
主体N
结尾段1-2句第一句介绍总数total(如没有总数,这句不写),第二句做结论。
B.模板(详见下文)
(三)第二题(40分钟完成)
预测题目中文内容点
(四)英语特点/高分亮点
1.论点/结论先行
2.高分连接词/词组(口语同样适用)
主句和从句之间的8种常见关系及其连接词(重量级&骨灰级)
(1)因果
引导原因
Thisismainlydueton./thefactthat…
Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmycountryhavebecomestarsandcelebrities.
Delegatesweredelighted,sincebetterprotectionofrhinoreserveswillhelpprotectotherrarespecies.
引导结果
Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;therefore/hence/thus,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocombatthepollutionoftheenvironment.
引导目的
Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.
(2)举例(举普遍性的例子,而非自己的例子)
Animalsarehuman’scompanions.Forinstance,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.
Ilovewildflowerssuchas(不可用在句首)mountainpansy,wildthyme,lilyetc.
TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternisedatastaggeringrate.TakeChina(只能是n.)forexample,whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.
n.isacaseinpoint.
(3)假设
Providedthat(希望看到的结果)wecanminimisethepainoftestanimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.
If(不希望看到的结果)
(4)对比
Somejobsarerepetitiveandboring,andlabourrelationsmaybepoorandleadtoinsecurityratherthanjobsatisfaction.
Othersthinkthetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbetogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake,regardlessof(n./v.+ing/从句)whetherthecourseisusefultoemployers.
Incontrast,
…,while…
…,whilst…
Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand
(5)并列
Thiswillsavenotonlylabourbutalsomoney.
Atthesametime,
Inthemeantime,
Meanwhile,
Inaddition,
Furthermore,
Moreover,
(6)比较
As
Like
…incommonwith
…besimilarto
(7)时间
(8)修饰/定语从句
Thesedays,wehaveaproliferationofnewbuildingsthatlookexactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.
Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetowork.
IthinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalariesbutoverallIagreethattheyareoverpaid.
★which修饰整个句子/非限定性定语从句
Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.
3.高分句式
(1)状语提前:
将adv./prep./v.+ing/Todo形式的短语放在句首,如:
Unfortunately,…
Specifically,…
Obviously,…
Inspiteofthis,…
Intermsof…(限定观点的适用范围)
Thesechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecauseworkingparentsdonothavetimeforthis,butinmorematerialways.
Without…
Livinginpoverty,…
Toalleviatetrafficjams,…
(2)插入语
Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife(同位语),isincreasinglytime-consuming.
Sportstarsandpopstars,forinstance,aresoonsupplantedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration.
(3)倒装句
Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.
Undernocircumstancesshouldteachershittheirstudents.
(4)强调句
Itis…(可加复数)that…
Itis…(可加复数)who…
(5)beof+抽象名词
beofuse=useful
beofgreatimportance=greatlyimportant
beofhelp=helpful
beofvalue=valuable
beofnointerest=uninteresting
beofsignificance=significant
beofnecessity=necessary
(6)虚拟语气
(7)被动语态
(8)修辞,如:
拟人
(9)复杂句P78
4.高分句型见笔记本中的5页抄写,进行中译英(口语同样适用)
(五)总结模板并录入MSWord纠错
第一题
Data
Note:
1.5大特征信息:
起点、拐点、交点、终点、变化趋势(图中出现了就必须介绍/最大值+最小值+交叉点+差值最大+差值最小+成倍等关系+变化/拐点+趋势)
2.解题步骤
(1)仔细审题
标出单位km,millions等,直接抄到文章中
标出数字,可用约数......
(2)段落结构开头+主体=图数/元素数(分段便于下结论)/图例元素个数+结尾(男女比较型,男性数据所占比例高的几组拿出来写一段;女性数据所占比例高的几组拿出来写一段)
(3)确定具体结构
开头1-2句转述原题(一般现在时)
见★开头转述同义词替换表
主体1
......1+X句第一句概括本段,X句介绍数字
主体N(同题目)
Ø第一句概括总体变化趋势(有时间推移的linegraph/barchart)上升/下降/波动or由几部分组成(table/piechart)
Ø数据按顺序介绍
Ø起点、拐点(包括极值)、终点、变化趋势、linegraph的交点必须介绍
结尾段1-2句第一句介绍总数total(如没有总数,这句不写),第二句做结论(规律/两图关系,如:
因果/实在无关系,分别说两图的规律)。
3.模板
模板1——table
转述第一幅图(,while转述第二幅图)
Asisdemonstratedinthe(first)table,/Wecanseefromthe(second)tablethat…is/aremadeupof…Specifically/Tobemoreprecise,
第一种元素intermsof…themost/earliest(最大值)…,whilsttheleast/latest…(最小值),…(最大值-最小值的差值)less/laterthan…(最大值)/as…as;thesameas(相同)/thehalf/thirdof(几分之几)Thesecond(第二位)…,whichisfollowedby…(并列第三位<位数、大小相似>)
第二种元素Inrespectof…(最大值+Incontrast,最小值+差值/几分之几)
第三种元素Whenitcomesto…(最大值+Incomparison,最小值)
★连接词替换
Intermsof=Inrespectof=Whenitcomesto=Withregardto=Asfor
Incontrast=,whilst=,whereas=Incomparison=comparatively
★最大值写出具体数字/proportion(具体数字)/,at具体数字;最小值用最大值的几分之几表示
Thetotalnumberof…is…Therefore,thegraph(s)clearlyshow(s)that
模板2——piechart
转述第一幅图(,while转述第二幅图)
Asisdemonstratedinthepiechart,theelectricityisusedforfourpurposes./ismadeupoffourparts.Specifically,heatingroomsandwateraccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused,whilstthedemandforovens,kettlesandwashingmachinestakesupthesmallestpart(5%)ofthetotalneedoftheelectricity.Lighting,TVandtheradiorepresentthesamepercentage(15%)asvacuumcleaners,foodmixersandelectrictools.(whichisfollowedby……)
>3份,大vs小→第二位→并列第三叙述/Asisdemonstratedinthepiechart,inpublicopinion,individuals,employersandtaxpayersshouldafford40%,35%and25%ofthecostsrespectively.
≤3份,一起叙述
Therefore,thegraphsclearlyshowthatpeopleusemoreelectricityinwinterthaninsummer,duetothelargedemandforheatinginwinter./sincetheyneedamassofelectricityforheatinginwinter.
模板3——linegraph
转述第一幅图(,while转述第二幅图)
Asisdemonstratedinthelinegraph,…fluctuatesduring…(时段)Specifically,initially…standsat…(起点)Then,…shootsupover…(时段),peakingat…(最高点)Afterthat,…declinesdramaticallyfor…(时段),bottomingoutat…(最低点)…experiencesasteadyrise(稳定),withthenumberreaching……levelsoffat…Fromthispointonwards,…plungeto…again…Eventually,…(终点)
★每段线都要叙述
★时间推移
Initially→Then→Afterthat→Inthefollowing…hours/days/months/seasons/years→Fromthispointonwards→at时间/midday→on星期/日期→in周/月/季/年→after时间→bytheendof→until/till→for/over/during/through/within时段→between…and…=from…to…→Eventually,
★到达数字
withthenumberreaching/arrivingat…=v.at/to
★主体段常用词
1.大约
approximately=roughly=around=about=justover/under
2.组成
bemadeupof/beusefor…purposes=becomposedof=becomprisedof
3.占%
accountfor=takeup=represent=constitute
4.波动
fluctuateduring/between…and…
n.fluctuation
5.起点
standat
6.缓慢/稳步上升
increasegraduallyto=ascendsteadilyto=go(went)gentlyupto
7.急剧上升
shoot(shot)up=surge=soar,withthenumberreaching/hitting/amountingto数字
8.缓慢/稳步下降
dropslightto=dipconsistentlyto=declineslowly,withthenumberarrivingat数字
9.急剧下降
plungeto=plummetto=decreasedramaticallyto
10.稳定
leveloffat=remainstableat=hoverat
11.最高点
peakingat
12.最低点
bottomingoutat
Therefore,thegraphsclearlyshowthat…
模板4——barchart
内容为比较几组数值,同table
内容为比例,同barchart
内容为趋势,同linegraph
★主体段常用连接词
Atthesametime,
Inthemeantime,
Meanwhile,
overthesameperiod.
★开头转述同义词替换表
show=describe=demonstrate=illustrate=indicate=outline=summarise
collect=gather
proportion=percentage
category=kind=type
family=household
theUK=Britain
information=data
number=figure
male=man
female=woman
influence=affect(v.)effect(n.)
demand=need
store=shop
university=college
different=variousn.—
population=people
graph/chart=linegraph/barchart/piechart/processdiagram
table
ProcessDiagram
Note:
1.看清图中所有内容/细节
2.生词直接抄到文章中
3.如流程很复杂,要将小图合并成几个大的阶段来介绍
4.时态与题目中一致
5.模板
模板1——常规题(图中给出阶段名称)<一般现在时>
开头段转述原题(动词/名词用同义词替换)
Theprocessdiagramdescribesinfourstages…(how/then.of)
主体段1+4阶段
Asisdemonstratedinthediagram,inthefirststage…Specifically,…respectively.Inthefollowingstage,…Inthisphase,…Stepthreeoftheprocessis…Eventually,…
结尾段概括各阶段+总结流程图的目的(抽象的/升华的)
Therefore,theprocessdiagramclearlyshowshow/that…
开头段转述原题(动词/名词用同义词替换)
模板2——常规题(图中给出阶段时间)<一般现在时>
Theprocessdiagramdescribesinfourstages…(how/then.of)
主体段1+5幅图/时段
Asisdemonstratedinthediagram,inthefirstpicturewhile…Then,…(突发事件,如:
火灾)…And…rightatthispoint.(伴随突发事件发生,如:
新树的生长)Thesecondpictureillustratesthat…(引用图中给出的时间)Thefollowingfivedecadesseethe…Inthenexttwocenturies,…Eventually,…,threehundredyearsafterthefire.
结尾段概括流程图说明的问题+总结流程图的目的(抽象的/升华的)
Therefore,theprocessdiagramclearlyshowshow/that…Additionally,itvividlyexplainstoushow/then.of…
开头段转述原题(动词/名词用同义词替换)
模板3——地图题<一般过去时>
Themapdescribesinfourstages…(how/then.of)
主体段1+4时期&地图说明的问题
Asisdemonstratedinthemap,thefirstperiodwasfrom…to...Atthistime,…Thefollowingperiodstretchedfrom…to…Duringthistime,…Next,theperiodbetween…and…saw…Eventually,from…to…Asthemapshows,…
结尾段总结地图的目的(抽象的/升华的)
Therefore,themapclearlyillustrateshow/that…
第二题
Argumentation
1.
2+1
转述原题+陈述自己观点
题目中有A观点和B观点,倾向于其中之一
Therehasbeenmuchdiscussionrevolvingaroundtheissueof…Someindividualsassertthat…,whilesomeotherscontendthat…Personally,Iaminfavouroftheformer/latternotion.
1+6
倾
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