浙江省绍兴市学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:8377019
- 上传时间:2023-01-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:26.97KB
浙江省绍兴市学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题及答案.docx
《浙江省绍兴市学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省绍兴市学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题及答案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省绍兴市学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题及答案
绍兴市2019-2020学年度高二第二学期期末调测考试
英语
A
Alittleboyalwaysthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepolio(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.
Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomeseedsfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminfrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantaseedeach.Thefathersaidtothem,“Whoseseedgrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorheragift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift,butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetreesjoyfully,anyhow,hehituponanidea:
hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.
Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’tbecomeweak,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreeappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetreeyouplanted,youwouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenyougrewup.”
Sincethen,thelittleboygraduallybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?
Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithalargespoon.Allofasudden,heunderstood:
hisfatherhadbeensecretlyfertilizinghissmalltree!
Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.Evenifitisjustaspoonofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive.
21.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1-2thatthelittleboy___▲___.
A.wasambitiousinspiteofhisdisability
B.wasdisabledandthereforelessconfident
C.showednointerestinplantsandquitwateringthetree
D.feltlonelyandunluckyduetotheprejudiceagainsthim
22.Whydidfatherhelpthelittleboyinthecompetition?
A.Heintendedtoofferhimagift.
B.Hebelievedthatheisgiftedinbotany.
C.Heattemptedtogivehimmoreencouragement.
D.Hewantedtohelphimadapttohisdisability.
23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBestNutritionofLife
B.APreciousGiftfromFather
C.AnUnforgettableCompetitioninLife
D.TheMostPowerfulSupportfortheDisabled
B
Exerciseisanimportantpartofstayinghealthy.Studiesshowthatitcanhelpstrengthenthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Butexercisedoesnotjustkeepushealthy.Formanypeople,itispartoftheirdailyroutine,makingthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Gettingenoughexerciseatdifficulttimes,suchasthecurrentcoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情),isimportant.
However,duetothebansonclosecontactbetweenindividuals,gymsandexercisestudiosarenotopen.Inareaswithstay-at-homeorders,exercisingoutsidemaynotbeassimpleasusual.So,peoplearechangingthewaytheyexerciseduringthispandemic.
BethBerglinisthedirectorofagalleryinMiami,Florida.Beforethepandemic,herexerciseroutineinvolvedgoingtocamp-styleclassesfourmorningsaweek.Now,theareawhereshetrainsisclosed.Butsheisstayingactivethroughonlineclasses.“Partofthereasonweexerciseistohavethatmentalbreak,”shesaid.“Ican’timaginegettingthroughthiswithouthavingsomeformofphysicalactivity.”
Fitnesscompaniesarechangingtomeetthenewenvironment.Somearehelpingpeoplestayactivebyofferingonlineclasses,someofwhicharefreeorhavereducedcost.Someareofferinglongertrialperiodsforat-homeworkouts.Duringatrialperiod,peoplecantryaproductorserviceforfree.Somehavecompletelymovedtheirtrainingprogramsonline.Manyoftheseonlineexerciseclassesaremadeforsmallerspacesanddonotrequireanyspecialequipment.
Fitnesscompaniesthathavebeenusinganonlinemodelseembetterpreparedthanothers.Theyareusingthepandemictoexpandtheirfitnessofferingsandappealtonewcustomers.Someofthosenewcustomersincludechildrenwhoarenowlearningathomeduringthepandemic.Foundersofoneonlineexercisecompany,namedObe,saidthattheyreceivedrequestsforchildren’sclassesfromparents.So,theylaunchedfour10-minutedanceandstrengthworkoutsforchildren10yearsoldandyounger.
24.Whatdoestheword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Theunexpectedloneliness.B.Thedailyexerciseroutine.
C.Thegreatlossofbusiness.D.Thelastinghealthcatastrophe.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,onlinefitnesscourses___▲___.
A.callforlessdemandingplacesbutmorecosts
B.facesomechallengesindevelopingnewlearningmodels
C.attractmorecustomersbymeetingtheirindividualneeds
D.aremorepopularcomparedwiththeusualwayofexercise
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thosewhokeepexercisinghavenoriskofinfection.
B.Regularexerciseisaneffectivewaytokeepmentalhealth.
C.Obe’sfoundersareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheircompany.
D.Thewidespreadpandemicforcespeopletobreaktheexerciseroutine.
C
AprilisNationalPoetryMonthandnaturallyagreattimetoexplorethepowersofpoetry.Readingandwritingpoetryengageoursensesalongwithouremotions.Bothhavehighlytherapeutic(治疗的)effectsonthemind.
Thestructureofapoemfavorsbrieflanguageyetthebestpoemsalsocapturebriefdetail,makingthempowerfulingettingamessageacrosstothereader.Writingpoetryrequiresextremelydisciplinedchoiceofwordsandthenumberofwords,tocreateasharpandaccuratesnapshotofthepoet’sfeeling.Thiscombinationofconcisenessanddetailgivesthereaderopenaccesstothepoet’smindandenablesthereadertotrulyconnectwithhim.
Writingpoetryrequiresustobeopenandhonestaboutourfeelingssothatwecanvoicethemthroughpenandpaper.Thisacknowledgementofourinnermostthoughtsallowsustobetruetoourselvesandboostsourself-respect.
Thebestpoetryiswrittenwhenwearetrulyinthemidstofouremotions.Thisiswhenthereleaseofemotionstopenandthenpaperasanoutletcalmsusandenablesustomoveforward.
Poetry’spowerfulhealingqualitieshavebeendocumentedduringbothworldwarsandtheAmericancivilwar:
poemswerereadtosoldierstohelpthemcopewithsufferingsandthecrueltyofwar.Doctorswouldwritepoemsforpatients,emotionallyconnectingwiththem.AgoodexampleofthisisJohnKeatswhoalsotrainedasadoctor.
Poetryhasalsobeenusedbymodern-daydoctorsandphysiciansatYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicineandUniversityCollegeLondonSchoolofMedicine.Yaleactuallyhasacommitteethatmaintainsarequiredliteraryreadinglistwhichincludespoetry.Poetryallowsboththedoctorandthepatienttounderstandtheemotionsthatthepatientmightbegoingthrough.
Theuseofpoetrycontinuestogrowasarecognizedformoftherapy.MorepsychotherapistsacrosstheUS,UKandEuropecontinuetousepoetrytherapyaspartoftheirpractice.GloballytheInternationalFederationforPoetryTherapysetsstandardsofexcellenceinthetrainingofpractitionersinthefieldofpoetrytherapy,qualifyingthemtopractice.
27.Whatcontributestothehighlytherapeuticpowerofreadingandwritingpoetry?
A.Thecloselinkinemotionsbetweenreadersandpoets.
B.Theaccuratesnapshotofpoets’feeling.
C.Thedeliberatechoiceofwords.
D.Thebriefstructureofpoetry.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeabestpoem?
A.Apoemapplyingeffectivewritingtechniques.
B.Apoemdescribingthebeautyofnaturebyimagination.
C.Apoemborrowingideasfromotherpoets’masterpieces.
D.Apoemconveyingone’srealthoughtsandtruefeelings.
29.Theauthorexplainstheuseofpoetryasaformoftherapyinhistoryby___▲___.
A.analyzingcausesB.givingexamples
C.makingacomparisonD.presentingresearchfindings
30.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?
A.Poetryisanopeningtoletoutyouremotions.
B.Poetryisagoodmedicinetocureavarietyofdiseases.
C.Poetry’shealingqualitiescanmakeadifferencetoareader’smind.
D.Poetry’suniqueartformmakespoemsgainwidepopularityinhistory.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overflowingriverscancauseenormousdamage.___31___Anditcontinuestorise.Sofarithasnotbeenevidenthowclimatechangeinfluencesthemagnitude(规模)ofriverfloods.
AustrianfloodexpertProf.GünterBlöschlfromTUWien(Vienna)hasledalargeinternationalstudyinvolvingatotalof35researchgroups.Thestudyprovidesclearevidencethatitisclimatechangethatcausesthechangeofmagnitudeoffloodeventsobservedinrecentdecades.___32___InnorthwesternEurope,floodsarebecomingincreasinglysevere;insouthernandeasternEurope,floodmagnitudesmostlytendtodecrease,althoughinsmallcatchments(集水区)theymayactuallyincrease.
“Wealreadyknewthatclimatechangeisshiftingthetimingoffloodswithinayear,”saysGünterBlöschl.“Butthekeyquestionis:
Doesclimatechangealsocontrolthemagnitudeoffloodevents?
Thepreviousavailabledatahadnotbeenadequatetofigureoutwhetherthisisthecaseornot.Wehavenowexaminedthisquestioningreatdetailandcansaywithconfidence:
___33___”
Forthestudy,datafrom3,738floodmeasurementstationsinEuropefrom1960to2010wereanalyzed.Foralongtimeithasbeenassumedthatclimatechangeishavinganimpactonthemagnitudeoffloodwatersbecauseawarmeratmospherecanstoremorewater.___34___Incentralandnorth-westernEurope,betweenIcelandandAustria,floodmagn
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 浙江省 绍兴市 学年 高二下 学期 期末 英语试题 答案