中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题.docx
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中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题.docx
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中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题
TTAstandardizationoffice【TTA5AB-TTAK08-TTA2C】
中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习
telltalksayspeak
tell告诉,讲述可接双宾语
talk交谈有talkwith/to
say说强调说的内容,有saytosb
speak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speakto
1Canyou_____methetruth?
2Whatlanguagedoyou____
3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.
4Don’t___ inclass,pleasebequiet.
.looklookatseewatch
look看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)
lookat朝…看强调看的方向
see看见强调看到的结果
watch观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等
1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.
2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___anything
3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.
.soundlistentohear
sound听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)
listento听强调听的动作与方向
hear听见强调听的结果
1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3Whatyousaid____interesting.
.hearfromhearof
hearfrom收到…的来信
hearof听说…的消息
1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.
2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?
.receiveaccept
receive收到强调收的动作
accept接受,收下强调收的结果
He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.
.lookuplookforfindfindout
lookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间
lookfor寻找强调找的动作
find找到强调结果
findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?
2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.
3Look!
Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.
.keepborrowlend
keep借是一个延续性动词
borrow借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow…from
lend借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend…to
1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?
-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.
2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
.reacharriveget
reach到达,够得着是个及物动词
arrive到达不及物动词,有arrivein/at
get到达不及物动词,有getto
1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.
2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?
3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.
.thankstothanksfor
thankto幸亏,由于
thanksfor因…谢谢
1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
.giveingiveup
givein投降
giveup放弃代词放中间,后面可接动词-ing分词
1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!
2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.
.achievecometrue
achieve实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人
cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物(理想、愿望、预言等)作主语
1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.
2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.
.turnoffcloseturnonopen
turnoff关(电器)
close关(门、窗、书等)
turnon开(电器)
open开(门、窗、书等)
1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!
4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdown
breakoff中断关系,突然终止
breakout指战争爆发
breakinto非法进入或闯入
breakdown坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
.solvereply
answer
solve解决(问题)及物动词常与problem连用
reply回复,答复不及物动词常与to连用
answer回答及物动词常与question连用
1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.
3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.
.hopewish
hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodo
wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。
也有wish+从句,但这时的从句多用虚拟语气,及从句中常有could或should等
1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
-I____so.
2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.
3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!
.takecostspendpay
take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosth
cost花费指花金钱,主语为物常有costsbsomemoney
spend花费主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth
pay花费主语为人常有pay…for
1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2–Whowill____forthebill?
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.
4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
.takepartinjoin
takepartin参加某项活动
join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.
2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.
.dowithdealwith
dowith处理,应付在问句中要与what连用
dealwith处理,对付在问句中要与how连用
1Howcanyou___thatproblem
2Whatdoyou____theevent?
.putonweardress
puton穿上强调穿衣的动作,宾语为物
wear穿着强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词,宾语为物
dress给…穿衣服,宾语为人
1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.
2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
.winlosebeat
win赢得宾语为物
lose输掉宾语为物
beat战胜,打败宾语为人
1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.
2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupof
bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地
bemadeof由…制成,看得出原料
bemadefrom由…制成,看不出原料
bemadeupof由…组成,强调由个体组成整体
1Thedesk_______wood.
2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.
3Ourclass______50students.
4Paper_______bamboo.
.havebeentohavebeeninhavegoneto
havebeento曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用
havebeenin在某地呆
havegoneto已经去了(现在不在说话地)
1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.
3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?
-Only3times.
1.toomuch/muchtoo
computeris____expensive.
Peter.Youtalked____.
’vegot____worktodo.
havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.
up!
Youhavewasted___time.
2.holiday/vacation
isa____foreverybody.
childrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.
fatherison_____.
3.close/shutoff/turnoff
’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.
theshopsare____now.
didn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.
____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.
thetelevision,please.
4.instead/insteadof/without
don’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.
stayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.
passedbyme___sayinghellotome.
wenttoschoolbybike____bycar.
Harryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.
5.many/much/lotsof/alot(of)
ofthevisitorsareworkers.
Jack____money?
thosethreeweeks,heate____meat.
didnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.
heisaboy,hereads_____.
6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall
wasteanything,but___neverwastetime.
letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
areyoudoinghere___atall?
isstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.
don’tknowhim_____.
7.passed/past
hurried____thebuilding.
_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
trainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.
weekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.
the____Ihavehadmanyjobs.
8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon
____whathesaid.
thosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.
_____leavingtherethenextday.
he_____getsomeonetohelpme.
fooddoesn’t_____him.
9.build/found/setup/putup
yearacinemawas_____nearourschool.
richman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
nurserywas_____inourschool.
newspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.
must____goodrelationswiththemasses.
10.as/like
isafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.
looks____astone.
youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.
arejust____whatIexpected.
oughttodo____Itellhim.
11.anumberof/thenumberof
were_____peopleoutthisafternoon.
youwritedown_____mytelephone?
oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.
havelivedhere_____years.
ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.
12.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor
isbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.
doctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.
all____todoanythingforthepeople.
youhelpme____theparty?
_____byseventomorrowmorning.
13.information/news/message
1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.
ismuchnew____inthisbook.
werelisteningtothe____overtheradio
youtakethis____toyourbrother.
haveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.
14.thesame…as/thesame…that
girlhas___hair___hermotherhad.
wasabout___age____Tom.
isnot____thecountry____shewas.
computercosts______mine.
teachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes
15.learn/study
is____todriveacar.
subjecthe____waschemistry.
don’tyou_____frommymistakes?
Whatishe___here
–Law.Heisalawstudent.
oldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.
16.but/however/while
likethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.
2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.
4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.
17.forexample/suchas
1.He,____,isagoodteacher.
2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.
3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.
4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
18.answer/reply
1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.
2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.
3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.
4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.
19.Thatis(was)because../Thatis(was)why…
1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.
2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.
3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.
4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.
5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.
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