湖南省雅礼中学届高三月考三含听力英语试题.docx
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湖南省雅礼中学届高三月考三含听力英语试题.docx
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湖南省雅礼中学届高三月考三含听力英语试题
湖南省雅礼中学2021届高三月考(三)(含听力)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
SWITZERLANDTRIPPLANNING
BestTimetoGo
Likeanyothercountry,youcanvisitSwitzerlandatanytimeoftheyearandhaveafantastictime.However,there’salwaysa‘best’timeforwhatyouwanttodotheresoitisalwaysworthcheckingtheseasons.Italldependsonwhatyourplannedactivitiesare.Ifyouareintendingtoskiandsnowboard,besttogowhenthesnowisatitspeaktime.ActivityinSwitzerlandcanbebrokendownintothreetouristseasons:
LowSeason(Oct.—Mar.),MidSeason!
Apr.—Jun.&Sep.)andHighSeason(Jul.,Aug.&Dec.—Apr./Inthisseason,everythingisopenandbusy,andwatchyourbudget).
RoughBudget
Switzerlandisanexpensivecountrytotravelaroundbutitispossibletotravelhereforapproximately$70—100perdayifyoustayinhostels,cookmostofyourmealsanduselocaltransportonlywhennecessary.You’llfindthatfoodisquiteexpensiveaswellasaccommodation.However,theentireexperienceis100%worthit.Here’saroughcostofbasiccommodities.
Accommodation
Budget:
$30—60dorms/$80—120budgethotels
Mid-range:
$150—200
Splurge:
$250—350+
Food(TypicalMealForOne)
Self-cateringlunch;$10—25
Restaurant:
$20lunch/$40dinner
Verynicerestaurant:
$60+
Transport
CityBuses:
$2.50—5
IntercityTrains:
$25—50
ExcitingThingstoDoinSwitzerland
WithsomuchtoseeanddoinSwitzerland,planningatripcanbetough.HerearethethingsthatwehighlyrecommenddoinginInterlakenasitistheadventurecapitalofSwitzerland!
Whetheryoulikeskydiving,paragliding,orgoingonajetboat,Interlakenofferseverythingandmoreforalladventure-seekersandanyonewholovestheoutdoors.SkydivinginSwitzerlandisaBUCKETLISTcometrueforanyadventure-seeker.Itisabsolutelyincredibleandissomethingwehighlyrecommend.SocheckoutourfullarticleonthingstodoinInterlakenforsomeideasandseealltheadventurousactivitiesavailableintheareathisyear!
1.Whichcancontributetoyourbudgetof$70—100perdaywhentravelinginSwitzerland?
A.Choosinghotelsforaccommodation.B.Cookingmealsasmuchasyoucan.
C.Adoptinglocalmeansoftransport.D.Attemptingtotravelinpeakseasons.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanenjoyyourselftothefullestwhengoingskiinganytimeinSwitzerland.
B.Interlakenalsoofferswateractivitiesbesidesadventureactivitieslikeskydiving.
C.BothaccommodationandhikinginthemountainareexpensiveinSwitzerland.
D.PlanningatripinInterlakencanbetoughbecausetheactivitiesaredangerous.
3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?
A.AgeographybookaboutSwitzerland.B.AnEnglishtextbook.
C.AcompositiononSwitzerland.D.Atravelbrochure.
AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn’treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.
Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.
Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.
Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.
4.Wheredidthe“fear”mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?
A.Thatyear’sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.
B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.
C.Theauthor’smothercouldn’thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.
D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.
5.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.
A.AuntFanniehadnochildrenB.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe
C.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejamD.theauthor’smotheralwaysmadethejamalone
6.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?
A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.C.Affectionate.D.Disappointed.
7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?
A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.
C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.
Lizard(蜥蜴)speciesmayalreadyhavedeclinedpastthepointofnoreturnintheworld.Whatisthereason?
Risingtemperatures.Researchersestimatethatasmuchas40percentoflizardspeciesworldwidewilldieoutby2080.Theproblemisthattemperaturesinmanyregionswherelizardslivehavechangedtoofastfortheanimalstokeeppace.
BarrySinervofromtheDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiologyattheUniversityofCaliforniainSantaCruz,alongwithcolleaguesfromacrosstheglobe,reachedthatconclusionbytakingcurrentdataonMexicanlizards.Theyalsoestimatedthat4percentoflocalspecieshavealreadydisappearedworldwide.Thatnumbercouldjumpto20percentby2080ifcarbondioxidelevelsaren’tloweredtoreducewarming.
Theteamlooked48speciesofSceloporuslizardat200sitesaroundMexico.Thesiteswerefirstsampledfrom1975to1995.By2010,researchcouldnotfindlizardsat12percentofthosesites.
Lizardsthatbearliveyoungareespeciallyatriskofdyingout,theresearcherspointout,comparedtothatlayeggs.“Live-bearershavelowerbodytemperaturesthatheightentheriskofdying,”Sinervosaidinastatement.Wearewatchingthesespeciesdisappearbeforeoureyes.”
Althoughcurrentevidenceshowsthatclimatechangeisaffectingthehabitatrangesofmanyspecies,thereisstillalotofuncertaintyabouthowmuchclimatechangewillaffectspecies,researcherssay.
ManyMexicanlizardspeciesliveinhighaltitude“islands”,whereclimatechangehappensthefastest.Thelizardscannotadjustfastenoughtosurvive.Thescientistssaytheydonotthinktheanimalsarelikelytosavethemselvesjustbymovingsomewhereelseeither.
“HowquicklycanEarth’slizardsadapttotherisingglobaltemperatures?
That’stheimportantquestion,”Sinervosaidinapressrelease."Weareactuallyseeinglowlandspeciesmovingupward,slowlydrivinguplandspeciesoutoftheirhabitats.Iftheuplandspeciescan’tevolvefastenough,theywilldieout.”
8.Whichofthefollowinglizardsfaceahigherriskofdyingout?
A.Lizardsatlowaltitudes.B.Lizardsthatbeartheiryoung.
C.Lizardsthatlayeggs.D.Lizardsinastableenvironment.
9.AccordingtoBarrySinervoandhiscolleagues,________.
A.theirconclusionisbasedoncurrentdataonvariouskindsoflizards
B.20percentoflocalspecieshavealreadydisappearedworldwide
C.theyareuncertainabouthowmuchclimatechangewillaffectspecies
D.theyareseeinghighlandspeciesmovingdownward
10.Theuplandlizardsareaffectedgreatlybytheclimatechangebecauseof________.
A.theirlivinghabitats’destructionB.theirlivingskills
C.highlandspeciesmovingdownwardD.theiradaptivecapacity
11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.
A.provethatearthisnotsuitableforlizards
B.warnthatlizardsmaydieoutquicklyduetotheclimatechange
C.explainwhynomorelizardswillbefoundby2080
D.emphasizethatthehabitatoflizardsischanginggreatly
WearealwaysbeingtoldbythedepartmentofHealthtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.Butit’snotclearwheretheevidenceforthiscomesfrom,andalargestudybytheEuropeanProspectiveInvestigationIntoCancerandNutrition(EPIC)twoyearsagoofthedietaryintakeofmorethan400,000peoplefoundonlyaweaklinkbetweeneatingfruitandvegetablesandareductioninoverallcancerrisk.Thereisnoevidenceitreducesbreastcancer.
Evenso,howcouldanyoneargueagainsteatingmorefruitandvegetables?
Well,itdependsonwhatfruityouareeating.AreviewarticleintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournalwarnsthatachemicalingrapefruitcaninteractlethallywithcertainmedicines.Evenapplejuice,thestapleofmanybreakfasttables,maypreventourabsorptionofsomedrugs.Parentsalsooftenthinkfruitjuiceisahealthyalternativetofizzydrinks,butjuicescontainsugarandcaloriestoo—asmuchasaglassofCoke—soshouldbedrunkinmoderation.
Grapefruithasalsobeenlinkedtoanincreaseinbreastcancer.AstudyintheBritishJournalofCancer(BJC)of500,000womenfoundthateatingaquarterofthefruitadayincreasedtheriskby30%.
Thesolution?
Thereisonegoodreasonfornoteatinggrapefruit—ittastessour.Butitisunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofgettingbreastcancer;furtherresearchbytheBJCsho
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