新目标版Go for it学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷.docx
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新目标版Go for it学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷.docx
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新目标版Goforit学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷
新目标版(Goforit)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷
一、阅读理解(共4题;共30分)
1.(6分)阅读理解
①Food
ItsMangotime!
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostpopularfruits?
Somepeoplecallmangoesthe"kingoffruit,whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!
.Thosewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstfullygrownonesoftheseason.Andnotonlydomangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodforyou.Didyouknow…?
—Peoplethinkmangoeswerefirstcultivatedover5,000yearsagoinIndia.
—ThecountriesofIndiaandthePhilippineshavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.
—Amangotreecanliveupto300years,CountriesthataremajormangoproducersincludeMexico,Egypt,Pakistan,Brazil,Indoncsia,AustraliaandIsrael.
-Acupofthefruithasonly100caloriesandisnearlyfat-free.
-Mangoesareanimportantfoodsourceformillionsofpeople.
-Onecupofmangohas100percentofthedailyneedforvitaminC.
—Mangoeshaveover20vitaminsandminerals,makingthema"superfood".
Sotreatyourselftoamangotoday!
②Health
Agoodnightssleep
Doyougetthesleepyouneed?
Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughourwindow,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?
Havingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!
Herearethetipsforagoodnight'ssleep:
First,gotobedandgetupatthesametime,evenifyouhaven'tgottenagoodnight'ssleep.Sleepinglateforjustafewdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.
Also,avoidbigmealsatnight,Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshardbecauseofthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.
Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.Lightchangestheamountofmelatonin.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.'SoatnightturnoffyourTVandPC.Also,don'treadfromabacklitdevice(背光的设备)likeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatthelightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime,
Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llbeabletofaceanewday.
(1)Accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthat .
A.Australiansconsidermangoasthenationalfruit
B.mangoesarerich{nfattomeetpeople'sdailyneed
C.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoes
D.peopleenjoymangoesbecausetheyarehealthyandtasty
(2)Theunderlinedword"cultivated"inthefirstpassagemeans .
A.bought
B.made
C.planted
D.invented
(3)Accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninby .
A.surfingtheInternetonthecomputeroriPad
B.changingourbodyclockstodifferentcycles
C.turningoffTVsatleastanhourbeforesleeping
D.enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair
(4)Thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople .
A.candosomethingtohaveagoodnight'ssleep
B.shouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday
C.shouldjumpoutOfbedquicklywhenthesunrises
D.shouldn'teatfattyfoodtwohour'sbeforegoingtobed
(5)Thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom .
A.astorybook
B.amagazine
C.aguidebook
D.anewsreport
2.(8分)阅读理解
Erikwasafourteen-year-oldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsdidn'tthinkso.Theytoldhim,"Whenyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers,you'llbeayoungman."
Onemorning,hisparentsgaveEriksomemoneytobuyhamburgersatastore.Hesawanoldmanthere.Themanlookedverysick.Erikwentuptohimandfoundthattheoldmanhadlosthismoneyandhadn'thadanythingforhisbreakfast.Eriktooktheoldmantothenearestrestaurant.Butthemanorderedonlyaglassofwaterforhimself.Erikfeltsorryforhim,soheaskedthewaitertobringthemansomebreadandacupofcoffee.Theoldmanwassohungrythatheateupallthefoodverysoon.Afterthat,themantoldErikthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Erikwasverypleasedwhenheheardwhattheoldmansaid,"Youareaverygoodyoungman."
Totheirsurprise,thefoodwasapresentbecausethatdaywasthebirthdayoftheboss.
(1)Erik'sparentsthought .
A.Erikwouldn'tbeayoungmanuntilhewas18yearsold
B.Erikwouldbeayoungmanifhegavemoneytoothers
C.Erikwouldn'tbeayoungmanuntilhebegantohelpothers
D.Erikwouldn'tbeayoungmanuntilhehadabirthdayparty
(2)Theoldmanlookedsickbecause .
A.hehadabadcold
B.hewasveryhungryandsad
C.hewantedtohaveacupofcoffee
D.hehadlosthismoney
(3)Theoldmanhad thatmorning.
A.somebread
B.acupofcoffee
C.aglassofwater
D.alltheabove
(4)Whydidtheoldmansay"Youareaverygoodyoungman"?
A.BecauseErikwasoldenough.
B.Becausetheoldmanwasthankful.
C.BecauseErikspentsomemoneyonthefood.
D.Becausetheoldmanwasveryfull.
3.(8分)阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.
"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
"askedhersisterMeg.
"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?
Areyouill?
"
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".
"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?
"
"Yes,very."hereplied.
"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?
"
"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
"Girlsarequiet."
"Idon'tknowanygirls."
"Youknowus."
"That'strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
"criedLaurie.
"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
"HereIam!
"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."
"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
"Aniceroom!
"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.
"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.
"Howdoyouknowthis?
"Jowassurprised.
"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?
"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.
"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."
Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.
"Wow!
"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!
"
Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."
(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.
A.Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers
B.JoandLauriewereneighbours
C.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy
D.thefoursistershadthesamehobby
(2)JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.
A.shewantedtovisithislargehouse
B.Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs
C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends
D.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare
(3)Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.
b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.
c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.
d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.
A.a—b—c—d
B.b—a—c—d
C.b—d—a—c
D.a—d—c—b
(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?
A.Kindandfriendly
B.Generousbutrude
C.Quietandsmart
D.Funnybutcarless
(5)WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?
A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.
B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.
C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.
D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading
4.(8分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
InEngland,onweekdays,breakfastinmosthomesisoftenahurriedmealofmilk,bread,juiceandteaorcoffee.Somepeoplejuststopatcoffeeshopsforcoffee.Butatweekends,thingsarequitedifferent.Peopleoftenhavealargebreakfastwithfriedeggs,potatoes,bacon,sa
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