1819 阶段综合检测四.docx

1819 阶段综合检测四.docx

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1819阶段综合检测四

阶段综合检测（四）

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AmazingKids！

WildJungleWritingContest

AmazingKids！

MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall！

Sendusyourbestjunglethemedstories.ThiscontestisopentogradesK－12，withthreegroupsofK－3，4－8，and9－12.

ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids！

prizes，alongwithanofficialcertificateverifyingtheirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.

Submit（提交）allentriesbyNOVEMBER30tobeconsidered！

Pleaselookbelowforrules—ifyourentrydoesnotcomply（遵从）withourrules，itwillnotbeconsideredinthecontest！

Emaileditor@amazingkids.orgormorequestionsaboutrules.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q：

Whataretheagelimits?

A：

ThiscontestislimitedtogradesK－12，withaK－3，4－8，and9－12agegroup.

Q：

HowshouldIformatmyentry?

A：

StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish，withsubmissionsofupto1，200words.Storiesexceeding（超出）thislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Alsobesuretoincludeallessentialinformation，includingyourname，grade，address，phonenumber（s）andemailaddressinthebodyoftheemail.

Q：

HowdoIsubmitmyentry?

A：

Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazingkids.org．Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagesayingthattheessayisreceived.

Q：

Istherejustoneprize?

A：

No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout，withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace，$15forsecondplace，and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是AmazingKids！

杂志社举办的中小学生丛林故事写作比赛的规则、年龄限制、如何进行提交作品、获得什么奖励等。

1．WhichofthefollowingstoriessuitsWildJungleWritingContest?

A．Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.

B．Threeadultslosttheirwayinthejungle.

C．Agirlbuiltanonlinecommunityofherown.

D．Aboymetabearwhilesearchingforwoodintheforest.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Sendusyourbestjunglethemedstories.ThiscontestisopentogradesK－12，withthreegroupsofK－3，4－8，and9－12.可知，作品是以丛林为主题的故事，且参与者为从幼儿园到12年级的中小学生。

D项“在丛林中一个男孩寻找木柴时遇见了熊”属于这一类故事。

]

2．Thewinnerswillreceive．

A．onlysomemoney

B．acashvalueof$40

C．onlyanofficialcertificate

D．prizesandcertificates

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids！

prizes，alongwithanofficialcertificateverifyingtheirwinningentry.可知，获奖者会得到奖金和证书。

]

3．Howdoesakidknowhisstorygetsreceived?

A．Histeacherwilltellhimofit.

B．Thejudgeswillgivehimacall.

C．Hewillbeinformedbyanemail.

D．TheannouncementwillbepostedontheInternet.

C　[细节理解题。

根据Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazingkids.org．Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagesayingthattheessayisreceived.可知，通过电子邮件提交的作品被收到后，会收到电子邮件的回复信息。

]

4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A．Topromoteawritingcontest.

B．Tointroducesomewaysofwritingstories.

C．Tomakethecontestbetterknownworldwide.

D．Tocallonmoreteenstovolunteerinthecontest.

A　[目的意图题。

本文主要介绍的是AmazingKids！

杂志社举办的丛林故事写作比赛的规则、年龄限制、如何进行提交作品、获得什么奖励等。

由此可判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们参与写作比赛。

]

B

Isyourschoolgoodfortheenvironment?

Beinggreenwasn'teasyforKermittheFrog（afamouscartooncharacter）—butitisforagrowingnumberofschoolsaroundthecountry.A“green”schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat，light，andpower.Greenschoolshavecleanair，alotofnaturallight，andrenewablepowersources.

Newstudiesshowthatgreenschoolsarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment，butgoodforyoutoo！

Kidsinclassroomswithalotofdaylightscored25percenthigheronreadingandmathteststhanstudentswhostudiedinroomswithlessnaturallight.Studentsinschoolswithmorenaturallighttookthreetofourfewersickdaysthanstudentsexposedtoartificialclassroomlighting.Thefurtherstudyfoundthatthosestudentshadlessdentaldecay（龋齿）becausetheywereexposedtomoreofthevitaminDproducedbythesun.

TheWillowSchoolinN．J.isaschoolthatwasbuiltasagreenbuildingin2019.Partsofthebuildingaremadewhollyfromrecycledmaterials.Tohelptrapheat，forexample，buildingworkersfilledthewallswithmaterialfromoldbluejeansinsteadofthetraditionalinsulation（绝缘物）madeofchemicals.Everyclassroomhasskylightstoallowmostsunlight，andsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）linethesouthendofthebuilding.Itusesabout70percentlessenergythananongreenschool.Thishelpstheschoolcutdownonhighenergycosts.

KateBurkeWalsh，headoftheWillowSchool，says，“Sunlighthasanimpact—you'rehappier.”Theclean，naturalsurroundingshelpbothstudentsandteachers“handlestressandstayrelaxedandfocused...it'saverycalmingatmosphere.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是绿色学校的特点，及对环境和学生的种种好处。

5．Thequestionaskedinthefirstparagraphisusedto．

A．showthewriter'scuriosityaboutyourschool

B．careabouttheenvironmentofyourschool

C．expectreaderstogiveaclearanswer

D．introducethemaintopicofthepassage

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一、二段的内容可知，第一段中的问题是为了导入本文的主题——绿色学校。

]

6．Whatisagreenschoollikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Moretreesareplantedintheschoolyard.

B．Itmakesfullofnaturalresources.

C．Noenergyiswastedeverywhere.

D．Thebuildingsarepaintedgreen.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的A“green”schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat，light，andpower可知，绿色学校充分利用各种自然资源。

]

7．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Astudentatagreenschoolgetsbettergrades.

B．Agreenschoolabsorbsmoresunlight.

C．Howstudentscanbenefitfromagreenschool.

D．Howagreenschoolisbeneficialtotheenvironment.

C　[段落大意题。

根据第三段的主题句Newstudiesshowthatgreenschoolsarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment，butgoodforyou及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是学生从绿色学校中受益多多。

]

8．What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Tochangepeopleattitudesongreenschools.

B．Tointroducetheadvantagesofgreenschools.

C．Toexplainwhygreenschoolsarepopular.

D．Topersuadepeopletobuildgreenschools.

B　[目的意图题。

根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的Theclean，naturalsurroundingshelpbothstudentsandteachers“handlestressandstayrelaxedandfocused...it'saverycalmingatmosphere.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍绿色学校的优势。

]

【易错分析】通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是“介绍绿色学校的好处”，而不是“改变人们对绿色学校的态度”，“解释绿色学校为什么受欢迎”或“劝说人们建立绿色学校”。

C

IncitiesacrosstheUS，policedogshaveusuallybeenpurebreds（纯种动物），trainedinEurope，atacostoftensofthousandsofdollarsforpolicedepartments.

ButtrainerBradCroftinSanAntonio，Texas，hasshownthatlawenforcementcangetthesameworkfornexttonothingbysimplyturningtothecountlessfutureK9sthatareon“doggiedeathrow”inUSshelters.

“Alltheyneedisachancetoprovethemselvesandthesedogswillworkeverybitashardasthepurebreddogsthatwebringinfromoverseas，”saidCroft，thefounderofUniversalK9.

Croftandhisstaffhaverescued60dogssofarthisyearfromshelters.They'vetrainedthedogsindrugandexplosivesdetection，scenttrackingandotherwork.Oncethey'refullytrained，thedogsarethendeliveredtolocalpolicedepartmentsforfree.

“Rightnow，we'reontracktosavealmost100dogsthisyearfromeuthanasia（安乐死），”Croftsaid.“About945，000dogsareeuthanizedeachyear.”

UniversalK9currentlyhas15dogsinits8weekclass.Sadie，a5montholdmixedbreedthatwaspickedupoffthestreetbyanimalcontrolworkers，istheclass'starstudent.

“IfoundSadieonthesideoftheroadoneday，”saidEstephenCenteno，ananimalcontrolworkerinKirby，Texas.“Shewasjustsoplayful.Shehadalotofenergyinthebeginning”．

Andthedogsaren'tjustjoiningpolicedepartments；they'realsobecomingmembersofpolicefamilies.

WesleyKeeling，apoliceofficer，saidhisreluctance（不情愿）totakeonK9partnerRemi，agraduateofUniversalK9，quicklyturnedintoloveatfirstsight.They'venowbeentogether2.5months.

“Remiisasaveddog，”Keelingsaid.“She'sproudofherself.I'mproudofher...She'swonderful.Ican'tsayenoughabouther；Ireallycan't.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是UniversalK9将动物收容所的狗训练成警犬。

9．Comparedtotraditionalpolicedogs，K9s．

A．aresmarter　B．arestronger

C．haveashorterlifeD．costmuchlessmoney

D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的policedogs...atacostoftensofthousandsofdollars及第二段中的cangetthesameworkfornexttonothingbysimplyturningtothecountlessfutureK9s可知，和传统的警犬相比，警方用K9的成本极低。

]

10．WhatisthemainpurposeofUniversalK9?

A．Toeuthanizeshelterdogs.

B．TobringinpurebredsfromEurope.

C．Tocallonpeopletoadoptshelterdogs.

D．Totrainshelterdogstoworkforpolice.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的They'vetrainedthedogsindrugandexplosivesdetection...thedogsarethendeliveredtolocalpolicedepartmentsforfree.可知，UniversalK9旨在将收容所的狗训练成警犬。

]

11．WhatisKeeling'sattitudetowardsRemi?

A．Admiring.B．Dissatisfied.

C．Tolerant.D．Sympathetic.

A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的She'sproudofherself.I'mproudofher....She'swonderful.Ican'tsayenoughabouther；可推断，Keeling对Remi持赞赏态度。

]

12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Policeofficersandtheirdogs

B．FromsheltertoUniversalK9

C．Animaleuthanasia

D．Dogsatwork

B　[标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲UniversalK9将收容所的狗训练成警犬。

]

D

Inscience，peoplecopyideasfromnatureornaturalprocessestosolveproblemsortocreateproductswhichwillserveaspecificpurposetohelpus.Thisiscalledbiomimicryanditsinfluencecanbeseeninmanyeverydayproducts.

WeareallfamiliarwithVelcro®（魔术贴）．Itwasinventedin1941byaSwissengineercalledGeorgedeMestral，whofoundsomeseedsstucktohisdog'shair.Underthemicroscope，hediscoveredthattheseseedshadhooks（钩）onthem，so