学年广东省佛山市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年广东省佛山市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年广东省佛山市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版
广东省佛山市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学
质量检测英语试题
一、阅读选择
EmilyHarringtonclimbedherwayintothehistorybookslastweek,becomingthefirstwomantofree-climbtheGoldenGateroute(路线)ofYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitaninlessthanoneday.ElCapitanisconsideredoneofthemostdifficultrockclimbingplacesintheworld.Shetoppedthe3,000-footmountainlastWednesdayin21hours,13minutesand51seconds.
Free-clinibing-themethodHarringtonused-requiresclimberstousetheirhandsandfeettopushthemselvesup.buttheywearropesandotherprotectiveequipmentincaseofafall.However,itisnotwithoutitsdangers:
OneofHarrington^climbsonElCapitanlastyearlandedherinthehospital.
Tliisyearitwasnotallplainsailing・AsEmilybeganherclimbalittlepast1:
30a.m,shekepttellingherself:
”Slowissmooth,smoothisfast.*'Atoneespeciallydifficultpointintheclimb,asherhands,coveredwithsweat,reachedforhernextmove,shefelloverandknockedherheadagainstarock・Theinjurywasn'tserious,butHarrington,bloody,tiredanddefeated.consideredstopping・Aftertakingarestandputtingabandage(绷带)onherforehead.Harringtongotbacktowork.Shereachedthetopat10:
30p.m.,welcomedbyclosefriendsandherhusband-to-be.AdrianBallinge匚
HIthinkthereasonitwassuccessfulwaskindofamixtureoffinallybeingpreparedenough,finallyhavingtheexperiencerequired,havingthefitnessandthetraining,aswellasalittlebitofluck/1Harringtonsaid・
Harringtoncelebratedthemoment,likemanywould,withabitofChampagne・Nowthatonelifedreamisoutoftheway,HarringtonsaidsheandBallingerplantotakeabreakfromtheHbiggoals'*forawhile.
1.HowdoesEmilymakeahistory?
A.Bygoingacrossaparkin21hours・
B.Bybecomingawomanfree-climber.
C.Byreadinganumberofhistorybooks・
D・Byfree-climbingamountaininoneday.
2.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph2?
A.Introducethetopicofthetext.
B・Givedescriptionofarelaxingsport・
C.Addinformationaboutfree-climbing.
D.Discusspossibledangersofclimbing・
3.WhatdidEmilydoaftershegotinjured?
A.Toldherselftoslowdown.
B.Continuedtoclimbafterawhile・
C.Turnedtoherclosefriendsforhelp・
D・Restedagainstarockforseveralhours・
4.WhatdoesEmilyplantodonext?
A.
B・Tosetbiggoals.
D.Totakeupnewsports.
B.Cleverandlucky.
D.Braveanddetermined.
Tohavearest
C.Tocelebratehersuccess・
5.WhichwordsbestdescribeEmily?
A.Calmandcreative・
C.Kindandimaginative.
【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了艾米丽•哈灵顿(EmilyHarrington),在上周成为首位在不到一天的时间里,徒手攀上了埃尔卡皮坦(ElCapitan)约塞米蒂国家公园(YosemiteNationalPark)金门大道的女性。
【详解】
1•细竹理解题o根据第一段中"EmilyHarrmgtonclnnbedherwayintothehistorybookslastweek,becomingthefirstwomantofree-climbtheGoldenGateroute(路线)ofYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitaninlessthanoneday.‘‘可知,艾米丽•哈灵顿(EmilyHarrington)在上周一路攀升,载入史册,成为首位在不到一天的时间里,徒手攀上了埃尔卡皮坦(EICapitan)约塞米蒂国家公园金门大道的女性。
故选D。
2•推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句"However,itisnotwithoutitsdangers:
Oneof
Harrington^climbsonElCapitanlastyearlandedherinthehospital'(然而,这并不是没有危险:
哈林顿去年在攀登埃尔卡皮坦(ElCapitan)时使她进入了医院°)可知,作者想通过第二段表达徒手攀岩是有危险的。
故选D。
3•细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Aftertakingarestandputtingabandage(绷带)onherforehead,Harringtongotbacktowork.Shereachedthetopat10:
30p.m.,welcomedbyclosefriendsandherhusband-to-be.AdrianBallinger."可知,休息了一会儿,在额头上包了绷带,哈灵顿继续爬。
她在晚上10:
30到达山顶,受到亲密朋友和她未婚夫Adrian
Ballinger的欢迎。
所以,在艾米丽受伤后,她休息了之后,继续攀爬到山顶。
故选B.4•细竹理解题°根拯最后一段中"Nowtliatonelifedreamisoutofdieway,HarrmgtonsaidsheandBallingerplantotakeabreak&omthe"biggoals”forawhile.可知,因为一个人生梦实现了,哈灵顿说她和Ballinger汁划暂时放下“大目标“。
由此可知,Emily打算休总一下。
故选A。
5•推理判断题°根据第三段中"Theinjurywasn'tserious,butHarrington,bloody,tiredanddefeated,consideredstopping・Aftertakingarestandputtingabandage(绷带)onherforehead,Harringtongotbacktowork.Shereachedthetopat10:
30p.nT可知,伤势并不严重,但哈灵顿浑身是血,疲惫不堪,被打败了,她考虑停下来。
休息了一会儿,在额头上包了绷带,哈灵顿继续爬。
她在晚上10:
30到达山顶。
由此推知,哈灵顿既勇敢又意志坚世。
故选D。
Isdigitaltechnologyweakeningourabilitytocommunicate?
Fingersflying,wecanblog,emailandenterchatrooms.Aswetypeourmillionsofwords,somethingisbeinglost.Ourvirtualskillsincrease,ourabilitytocommunicateusingspeechisonthedecline(下降).
Weareaddictedtothepowerofthetypedwordanditisgettinginthewayofourabilitytolookpeopleintheeyeandtalk・Agoodexampleishowmuchdigitaltechnologyhasaffectedpublicspeaking・
Atconferencesandmeetings,Ihateitwhenspeakersshowtheirlongandboringslides(幻灯丿;)•Idon'tmindmapsandpictures,butallthosewordsoftextdnvemecrazy."Andnowformyintroductionandupconiestheword'introduction:
八Therearefourmampoints'、andwesee"fburpoints"Lotsoffactsanddatafollow.Tlieseshouldallhavebeengivenoutasaninformationsheet,orputonawebsite・Instcad,whileyouaretryingtogothroughthematerial,thelecturerisreadingallaboutit,wordforword.There’saconfiisionoffocus,anditgivesmeaheadache・Astheslidesflashby,themostimportantrelationshipinpublicspeakingisbeingdestroyed—theconnectionbetweenthespeakerandtheaudience・
Goodspeakerswatchtlieiraudiences.Theydon'tallowthemtobedistracted.Ifheadsarenoddingorfeetmovingaround,itistimetoattracttheirattention.Changethetone(音调)ofyourvoice,slowdown・andthensuddenlyspeedup."Andmostimportantly^5youshout,andthensaythenextthingverysoftly,sopeopleprickup(竖起)theirearsincasetheymissimportantinformation.
Wewouldbebetteroffifwestopclickingawaycrazilyonamouse,astheabilitytocommunicatefacetofaceandholdtheattentionofothersisanecessaryhumanskill.Becarefulofatechnologyinwhichthespeedofourfingersismoreimportantthanthequalityofourvoices・
6.Whatdoestheimderlinedword"something"inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A・Timeforonlinechatting・
B.Abilitytousetechnology.
C.Face-to-facecommunication.
D.Abilitytosurviveinreallife・
7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Tipsonbeinganexcellentpublicspeaker.
B・Unusualmistakesthatpublicspeakersmake・
C・Tlieauthor'sexpectationsofslidesformeetings・
D・Digitaltechnology'silleffectsonpublicspeaking.
8.Whichistlieautlior\adviceforattractingtlieaudience^attention?
A.Changingthetalkingspeed.
B.Prickingupearswhiletalking.
C.Noddingheadswhilelistening.
D.Walkingaroundintheroom.
9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?
A・Weneedtoimproveourtypingskills.
B・Weshouldstopusingdigitaltechnology.
C・We'dbetterthinktwicebeforeusingtechnology.
D・Weshouldbalanceourvirtuallifeandthereality.
10.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Opinions.B.Lifestyle.
C.BreakingNews.D.ArtandDesign・
【答案】
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讨论了数字技术是否正在削弱我们的交流能力。
6.
词句猜测题。
根据第一段中"Aswetypeourmillionsofwords,somethingisbeinglost.Ourvirtualskillsincrease,ourabilitytocommunicateusingspeechisonthedecline(下降).(当我们打出数百万字的时候,有些东西正在丢失。
我们的虚拟技能增加了,我们用语育交流的能力在下降)"可推知,划线词something指的是“用语言交流的能力“,即面对面的沟通交流。
故选C项。
7.
主旨大意题。
根据第三段中"Astheslidesflashby,themostimportantrelationshipinpublicspeakingisbeingdestroyed—theconnectionbetweenthespeakerandtheaudicncc.(随着幻灯片的闪动,公开演讲中最重要的关系——演讲者和听众之间的联系正在被破坏)“结合全段理解可知,本段主要讲了数字技术对公众演讲的不良影响。
故选D项。
8.
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中"Changethetone(音调)ofyourvoice,slowdown,andthensuddenlyspeedup.(改变声音的音调,放慢速度,然后突然加快速度)"以及“Ifh亡adsarenoddingorfeetmovingaround,itistimetoattracttheirattention.(如果他们在点头或在四处疋动,是时候吸引他们的注意力了)“可知,作者对于吸引听众注意力的建议是改变说话速度。
故选A项。
9.
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中"Becarefiilofatechnologyinwhichthespeedofourfingersismoreimportantthanthequalityofourvoices.(请小心使用这项技术,使用这项技术时手指的速度比声音的质量更重要)"可推知,作者在最后一段中想表达的是在使用这些技术之前要三思而后行。
故选C项。
10.推理判断题。
根据第一段中"Aswetypeourmillionsofwords,somethingisbeinglost.Ourvirtualskillsincrease,ourabilitytocommunicateusingspeechisonthedecline(下降).(当我们输入数百万个单词时,某些东西正在下降。
我们的虚拟技能不断提髙,我们使用语音进行交流的能力正在下降)"以及最后一段中“Becarefiilofateclmologymwhichthespeedofourfingersismoreimportantthanthequalityofourvoices.(请小心使用这项技术,使用这项技术时手指的速度比声音的质量更重要)“结合全文理解可知,本文主要讨论了数字技术是否正在削弱我们的交流能力,以及作者的观点:
请小心使用这些数字技术。
由此推知,这篇文章最有可能是取材于报纸当中关于观点的栏目。
故选A项。
Despitealltheotherfunactivitiesaroundustoday,there'snodoubtthatmanypeoplestilllovereading・Bookscanteachusplentyabouttheworld,ofcourse,aswellasimprovingourvocabulariesandwritingskills.Butcannovelsalsomakeusbetterpeople?
AccordingtotheCanadianpsychologistKeithOatley,peoplewhoreadnovelsmayimprovetheirsocialskills.Inhisresearch,Oatleyhasfoundthateachtimeweopenanovel,wereadaboutthecharactersandimagineourselvesintotheirposition.Whentheyareindanger,ourheartsstarttorace・Charactershookusintostories・Withoutnecessarilyevennoticing,weimaginewhatit'sliketobethemandcomparetheirreactionswithhowwerespond・
Sopeoplewhoreadnovelsappeartobemoreskilledatworkingoutwhatotherpeoplearethinkingandfeeling,whichisanimportantsocialskill.Butdoesthatnecessarilymakethembetterpeople?
Totestthis,Oatley*steamcarriedoutanexperiment,whereresearchers”accidentally”dropanumberofpensonthefloorandthenseewhoofferstohelppickthemup.Beforethepen-droptookplace,participantsweregivenalistofquestionsmeasuringempathy(共鸣).Thentheyreadashortstoryandansweredaseriesofquestionstoseeiftheyhadbetterperformanceonempathy・Itworked:
thepeoplewhoexpressedthemostempathyf
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