中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ExperiencingChina
Mike,Canada
Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.
Joanna,Australia
Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.
Bill,America
Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!
ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.
Cindy,Germany
RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.
(1)WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?
A. Mike
B. Joanna
C. Bill
D. Cindy
(2)HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?
A. Threemonths.
B. Fourmonths.
C. Fivemonths.
D. Sixmonths.
(3)Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.
A. awonderfulcook
B. aresponsibledoctor
C. awarm-heartedteacher
D. ahardworkingstudent
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。
(1)细节题。
根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.
IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.
Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.
ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.
Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?
(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.
(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.
(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.
(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.
(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的交际用语givemefive的含义和由来。
(1)句意:
Givemefive是一个要钱的动作。
根据Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers,这个人不是在问你要钱,而是你的手指,可知这不是要钱的动作,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
givemefive的动作是拍手。
根据Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether,可知它意思是一起举起彼此的右手击掌,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
当你考试取得好成绩时给朋友一个高举双手的手势。
根据 Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate,可知一个学生考试取得好成绩或者赢了彩票,如果一个足球队赢得比赛,运动员会高举双手来庆祝,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
根据这个故事,这个动作起源于美国。
根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect,可知这个动作来源于古罗马,为了向帝王表示尊敬,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
罗马人手里不拿刀,举起右手臂来向帝王表示尊敬。
根据Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveaswordinhishand,这也表明举手的这个人手里没有刀,可知这是为了向帝王表示尊敬,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解选项意思,去文章找到相应内容,判断正误。
3.阅读理解
CrazyBubbleRun
ThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!
Time:
10a.m.
Date:
November3rd
AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgram
OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(联合国儿童基金会)
ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof(防水的)bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:
30a.m.!
WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!
RegistrationFees:
¥120Student
¥150Non-student
¥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10
Formoreinformation:
Tel:
010-8856941340.
(1)WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?
A. At9:
30a.m.onOctober1st.
B. At10a.m.onOctober1st
C. At9:
30a.m.onNovember1st.
D. At10a.m.onNovember3rd.
(2)Whostartedthisrunningevent?
A. UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.
B. BeijingMunicipalGovernment.
C. CityCharityProgram.
D. TheOlympicPark.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter(海报)?
A. Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpay240forthisevent.
B. Theeventwantstoraisemoney.
C. Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent.
D. CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一幅广告,介绍了有史以来最快乐的家庭活动,快乐泡泡跑。
这是一项有联合国儿童基金会组织的慈善募捐活动,参与了登记就可以领到一份礼物。
不同的人需要不同的等级费用。
还介绍了网站和联系方式。
(1)细节理解题,根据Time:
10a.m.Date:
November3rd可知活动在十一月三号上午十点开始,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(联合国儿童基金会)可知,活动有联合国儿童基金会组织,故答案是A。
(3)正误判断题,根据¥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10可知一个大人和一个5到10岁的孩子花费240元,而不是4240元,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4.阅读下面材料,根据其内容,选择正确答案。
TheLatestBooks
MyABCs
by:
DisneyBookGroup
Released:
April3,2018
Pages:
14
AgeRange:
0~2
SantaBruce
by:
RyanT.Higgins
Released:
September4,2018
Pages:
48
AgeRange:
3~5
Solo:
StarWars
by:
LucasfilmPress
Released:
September4,2018
Pages:
32
AgeRange:
6~8
MagicBook:
Spells
by:
AmberBenson,DaronNefcy
DominicBisignano
Released:
September11,2018
Pages:
288
AgeRange:
9~12
(1)IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoose toread.
A. MagicBook:
Spells B. Solo:
StarWars C. SantaBruce D. MyABCs
(2)Whowrote"Solo:
StarWars"?
A. AmberBenson.
B. LucasfilmPress.
C. RyanT.Higgins.
D. DisneyBookGroup.
(3)Whichbookhasthemostpages?
A. MyABCs. B. SantaBruce. C. Solo:
StarWars. D. MagicBook:
Spells.
(4)WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?
A. ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.
B. Ithasthirty-twopages.
C. A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.
D. ItcameoutonApril3,2018.
(5)Thepassagemaybe .
A. astory
B. anadvertisement
C. anovel
D. apoem
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最近的书籍的四个信息。
(1)细节题。
根据第二个表格AgeRange:
3~5可知年龄范围是3到5岁,Tom3岁,所以读SantaBruce,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Solo:
StarWarsby:
LucasfilmPress可知由LucasfilmPress所写,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据MyABCsAgeRange:
0~2,SantaBruceAgeRange:
3~5,Solo:
StarWarsAgeRange:
6~8,MagicBook:
SpellsAgeRange:
9~12,可知MagicBook最多页数,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据MyABCsReleased:
April3,2018可知MyABCs在2018年4月3日出版,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知是关于最近书籍的广告,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.
Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.
OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.Hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.
(1)Johnislivinga life.
A. poor
B. simple
C. hard
D. rich
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?
A. 继承 B. 捡拾 C. 馈赠 D. 赚取
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash.
B. JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.
C. Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.
D. Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.
(4)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?
A. BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.
B. BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.
C. Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.
D. Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.
(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
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