广东省中考英语真题及答案.docx
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广东省中考英语真题及答案.docx
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广东省中考英语真题及答案
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
说明:
1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小愿选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择医必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签学笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置已如需改动,先划拉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解.(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?
2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?
3.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?
4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?
5.What'sthehighesttemperaturetoday?
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?
A.Spring.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?
A.Hamburger.
B.Breadandmilk.
C.Beefnoodles.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.WhydidDavidlooksad?
A.Becausehehadabadcold.
B.Becausehelosthiswatch.
C.Becausehedidn'twinthegame.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?
A.At3:
30.
B.At4:
00.
C.At4:
30.
听第五段对话,
回答第10小题。
10.Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?
A.ThroughAliPay.
B.ThroughWechat.
C.Throughthebank.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?
A.Fujian.
B.Guangxi.
C.Yunnan.
12.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?
A.Foraweek.
B.Fortwoweeks.
C.Forthreeweeks.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A.Thefirstturning.
B.Thesecondturning.
C.Thethirdturning.
15.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
A.About2kilometers.
B.About3kilometers.
C.About4kilometers.
C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项徐黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.LinTaowentforapicnicwith__________.
A.hisfriends
B.hisfamily
C.hisclassmates
17.Theyplayedgamesandtookphotos__________.
A.onthebeach
B.underatree
C.besideastone
18.Whentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery__________.
A.excited
B.surprised
C.happy
19.Oneofthemsuggested__________intheriver.
A.fishing
B.boating
C.swimming
20.Theydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool__________.
A.thenextFriday
B.thenextSaturday
C.thenextSunday
听第二段独白,回答第21-25小题。
21.ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom__________.
A.Jiangsu
B.Guangdong
C.Beijing
22.ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas__________.
A.5
B.8
C.13
23.ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof__________.
A.hispictures
B.hisvideos
C.hisstories
24.AccordingtoYiJianlian,__________isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.
A.heart
B.foot
C.hand
25.ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto__________.
A.haveameal
B.joinhisclub
C.visithisteam
D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一一则关于暑假活动的通知。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。
短文听两遍。
SummerPrograms
Purpose:
tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingand26.__________
Program1:
sharing27.__________onlinefrom9:
30amto11:
30amon28.__________thethird
Program2:
choosingthemost29.__________photointheclass
Studentsarerequiredtohavea30.__________andmakeadecision.
Formoreinformation:
Pleasecall33256873.
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom__31___somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites__32__inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou__33__akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea__34__understandingofkitesthanbefore."
Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas__35__firsttimetomakeakite.
“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?
"herdadasked.
Judiethoughtforamomentand__36__,“Butterflies."
Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,__37__thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.
Thenextmorning,theytook__38__kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!
"shecriedproudly.
__39__highmybutterflyflies!
"
“Judie,canyoutellme__40__youlikebutterflies?
"askedherdad.
Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!
"
31.A.toB.inC.withD.by
32.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented
33.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made
34.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
35.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she
36.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasanswered
37.A.andB.butC.orD.so
38.A.aB.anC.theD.\
39.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
40.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.
Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith__41__hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand__42__asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery__43__theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathis__44__hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper__45__toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.
Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis__46__keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and__47__different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the__48__inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!
Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis__50__becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.
41.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith
42.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor
43.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful
44.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin
45.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly
46.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look
47.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely
48.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss
49.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed
50.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.
Activity1:
WaterRelay(接力赛)
Tools
●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater
●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember
Instructions
●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.
●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.
●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.
●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuch
wateraspossible.
WhyIt'sFun
●It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.
●It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?
Activity2:
TruthandLie
Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.
Instructions
●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformation
aboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.
●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.
WhyIt'sFun
●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.
●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.
●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.
51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?
A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.
B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.
C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.
D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.
53.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould__________.
A.getthemselveswet
B.loseaslittlewateraspossible
C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible
D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam
54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan__________.
A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachother
C.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers
55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.
A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazine
B
OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.
Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?
Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.
Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin
2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.
However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmae
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