学年高中英语 Unit 5 Period Two Learning about Language同步精品学案 新人教版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 5 Period Two Learning about Language同步精品学案 新人教版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit5PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage同步精品学案新人教版必修1
PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage关系副词引导的定语从句
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外,还可由关系副词when,where,why引导,它们在从句中作状语。
1.when表示时间,引导的从句修饰时间名词,代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。
IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.
我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。
Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.
我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
点津
若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改用which或that引导。
I’llneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespentinthesmallvillage.我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的那些日子。
2.where表示地点,引导的从句修饰地点名词,where在从句中作地点状语。
ThisisthehousewhereIlivedwhenIwasyoung.
这是我年轻时住过的房子。
Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswerekept.
我参观了那个养了很多奶牛的农场。
点津
若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改用which或that。
Isthisthefarm(which/that)youvisitedlastweek?
这是你们上周参观过的那个农场吗?
Theparkwhich/thatattractsthemostvisitorswillbeclosed.
吸引参观者最多的那个公园倒闭了。
3.why表示原因,引导的从句修饰名词reason,在从句中作原因状语。
Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.
他没有告诉我昨天为什么没有出席会议。
Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.
我不知道他今天为什么看上去不高兴。
点津
reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语,则改用which或that。
Thereason(which/that)heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.
他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。
4.关系副词往往可以用“介词+which”替换。
Doyoustillremembertheyearwhen/inwhichhewentabroad?
你还记得他出国的那一年吗?
Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichwelive.我们生活的城市正发生着巨大的变化。
Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthattherewasatrafficaccident.
他迟到的原因是发生了交通事故。
5.定语从句中与动词搭配的介词大多数也可以提至关系代词前。
Themanaboutwhomyouaretalkingisournewheadmaster.
你们谈论的那个人是我们的新校长。
Inthedarkstreet,therewasnoonetowhomshecouldturnforhelp.
漆黑的大街上,没有一个人可以让她求助。
点津
像lookfor,lookafter一类的短语,其介词不能与动词分开,此时介词不可以提到关系代词前。
及时反馈
Ⅰ.指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成分
1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.(主语)
2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.(宾语)
3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.(定语)
4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(宾语)
5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.(定语)
6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.(介词宾语)
7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.(宾语)
8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(状语)
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的关系词完成句子
1.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
2.Haveyouhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
3.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenLiuXiangwonthegoldmedal,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.
4.Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
5.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2020,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,of_whichthesailingtime
was226days.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.
2.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestodoflint.
3.SinceIwasbettereducatedIgetajobworkinginanoffice.
4.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.
5.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.
6.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.
7.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheblacks.
8.Hewassentencedtofiveyears.
9.In1991hebecamePresidentoftheANC.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theykeepalistofpeoplewhoarewilling(will)toworknights.
2.Achildhasaveryactive(act)imagination.
3.Shewasahighlyeducated(educate)woman,whowouldneversaythosedirtywords.
4.Thecruelty(cruel)ofAndrew’swordscutherlikeaknife.
5.Themothersaid,“Iwantmychildrentobebroughtupinapeaceful(peace)world.”
6.Hewaschosenbecausehewastheonlyfullyqualified(qualify)studentinourschool.
7.Somepeoplesaythattoday’syouths(young)havenosenseofresponsibility(责任感).
8.Isincerely(sincere)hopeyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空
1.Idon’tforgetthenightwhenIcametothefarm.
2.ThisisthebestplaythatwaswrittenbyJack.
3.Mysister,whosechildrenareatschoolallday,istryingtogetajob.
4.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.
5.Itwasrainingthedaywhentheyarrived.
6.Thereasonwhytheynowchargemoreisthatpriceshavekeptrising.
7.Thiscar,for_whichIpaidalotofmoney,isnowoutofdate.
8.Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.
9.You’dbetterchangethewaythat/in_whichyoueducateyourchildren.
10.It’stheveryplacewheretheantiJapanesesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.
Ⅳ.用介词+关系代词填空
1.Asisknowntousall,theageat_whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.
2.Believeitornot,Idon’tlikethewayin_whichhespoketome.
3.Mrs.Zhangoftentellsusthatspringisthetimein_whichpeoplegosightseeing.
4.Heborrowedabooktheotherday,theauthorof_whichisaworker.
5.Thebikeon_whichhewenttoschoolwasstolenlastweek,whichmadehimfeelsad.
6.Thankyouforyourhelp,without_whichwecouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.
7.Whodoyousupposeisthemanto/with/about_whomourteacheristalking?
8.Doyourememberthebuildingover_whichflewaredflagalltheyearround?
9.Thisisthesongto_whichIoftenlistenintheGlobleDanceHall.
10.Hebuiltatelescopethrough_whichhecouldstudytheskiesinhisfreetime.
11.Didyouattendthemeetingyesterdayat_whichMarytalkedalot?
12.Ourschoolisabeautifulonewithalonghistory,of_whichweareproud.
13.Thedeskagainst_whichTomisleaningisJack’s.It’scoveredwithdictionaries.
14.Thefarmon_whichmyfatheronceworkedhastakenonanewlookforthetimebeing.
15.There’snodoubtthatthisisnotthewayby_whichIcamelasttime.
Ⅴ.将下列句子译成含有定语从句的句子
1.我们住过的那个旅馆不干净。
The_hotel_where/in_which_we_stayed_is_not_clean.
2.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
October_1st,1949_is_the_day_when/on_which_the_People’s_Republic_of_China_was_founded.
3.冬季是一年中昼短夜长的季节。
Winter_is_the_season_of_the_year_when/in_which_the_day_is_short_and_the_night_is_long.
4.我们买这本书的那家书店在去年的那场大火中被烧掉了。
The_bookshop_where/from_which_we_bought_this_book_was_burnt_down_in_the_big_fire_last_year.
5.那是一个平民不能享有平等权利的年代。
That_was_a_time_when/in_which_a_common_person_shared_no_equal_rights.
6.她永远不会忘记她被授予金牌的那一刻。
She_will_never_forget_the_moment_when/at_which_she_was_given_a_gold_medal.
7.在被炸毁的旧楼房那里栽了许多树。
In_the_place_where_the_old_building_was_blown_up_a_lot_of_trees_have_been_planted.
8.我们过去常常度假的那个宁静的小村庄已经变得十分喧嚣。
The_peaceful_village_where/in_which_we_used_to_spend_our_holidays_has_become_very_noisy.
Ⅵ.单项填空
1.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.
A.bywhichB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which
答案 B
2.WhichsentenceisWRONG?
A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.
B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?
C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.
D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.
答案 A
3.Isthismuseum________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
答案 D
4.Thebeautifuldress________MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.
A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that
答案 A
5.Youmaytakeanythinguseful________.
A.whichyouwantB.youwantthemC.whatyouwantD.youwant
答案 D
6.I’vereadallthebooks________wereborrowedfromthelibrary.
A.theyB.whichC./D.that
答案 D
7.Winteristhetimeofyear________thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.
A.onwhichB.thatC.whenD.where
答案 C
8.Canyoulendmethebook________theotherday?
A.whichyoutalkedB.thatyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout
答案 D
9.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,________aregirls.
A.twothirdsinwhichB.twothirdsinthem
C.twothirdsofthemD.ofwhomtwothirds
答案 D
10.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,________writeswell.
A.neitherofthemB.noneofthem
C.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich
答案 C
11.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslate?
A.forwhichB.forwhat
C.whichD.ofwhich
答案 A
12.Johngotbeateninthegame,________hadbeenexpected.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.as
答案 D
13.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,________Ilivedonafarm.
A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which
答案 B
14.Youcantakeanyseat________isfree.
A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.which
答案 B
15.Hetalkedaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
答案 A
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
AlexHarleywasborninthenortheastofNewYorkin1921,buthespentmostofhisearlylifewithhismother’sfamilyinsouthernTennessee.Hisgrandmothertoldhimstoriesabouttheirfamily.Theirhistory,shesaid,beganwithToby.HewasaslavefromAfricaandhisnamewasKunta.
AlexHarleywenttoschoolandthentocollege.In1939,hejoinedtheUScoastguard.AshewasaBlack,hisjobwastowaitontableandwashdishes.Inhissparetime,helearnedtowritestories.Heservedinthecoastguardfor20years.Afterheretired(退休),heputallhistimeintowriting.
AlexHarleyrememberedthestorieshisgrandmotherhadtoldhim.Hebegantostudyhisfamilyhistory.Afteralotofresearch,HarleydecidedthatTobyprobablywasKuntaKinteoftheWestAfricanMandingopeople.KuntaKintewascaughtnearthevillageofJuffureontheGambiaRiver.HewassoldasaslaveinAnnapolis,Marylandin1767.ThenHarleymadeatriptoGambiaandtalkedwithahistoryexpertinJuffure.TheAfricanhistorianmadehisconclusionstronger.
AlexHarleywantedtotelltheexper
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