Social Insurance Law of the People.docx
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Social Insurance Law of the People.docx
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SocialInsuranceLawofthePeople
SocialInsuranceLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
(Adoptedatthe17thmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheEleventhNationalPeople’sCongressonOctober28,2010)
Contents
Chapter1GeneralProvisions
Chapter2BasicPensionInsurance
Chapter3BasicMedicalInsurance
Chapter4Work-relatedInjuryInsurance
Chapter5UnemploymentInsurance
Chapter6MaternityInsurance
Chapter7CollectionandPaymentofSocialInsurancePremiums
Chapter8SocialInsuranceFunds
Chapter9HandlingofSocialInsurance
Chapter10SupervisionofSocialInsurance
Chapter11LegalLiabilities
Chapter12SupplementaryProvisions
Chapter1GeneralProvisions
Article1ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionforthepurposesofregulatingsocialinsurancerelationship,protectingthelegalrightandinterestofcitizensinparticipatinginsocialinsuranceandenjoyingsocialinsurancebenefits,enablingcitizenstosharethedevelopmentachievementsandpromotingsocialharmonyandstability.
Article2TheStateestablishessocialinsurancesystemssuchasbasicpensioninsurance,basicmedicalinsurance,work-relatedinjuryinsurance,unemploymentinsuranceandmaternityinsurancesoastoprotecttherightofcitizensinreceivingmaterialassistancefromtheStateandthesocietyinaccordancewiththelawwhengettingold,sick,injuredatwork,unemployedandgivingbirth.
Article3Thesocialinsurancesystemadherestotheprinciplesofwidecoverage,basicprotection,multi-levelandsustainabilityandthelevelofsocialinsuranceshallcorrespondtothelevelofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
Article4EmployingentitiesandindividualswithintheterritoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallpaysocialinsurancepremiumsinaccordancewiththelawandshallbeentitledtoenquiryaboutpaymentrecordsandpersonalinterestrecordsandrequestsocialinsuranceagenciestoproviderelevantservicessuchassocialinsuranceconsultation.
Individualsmayenjoysocialinsurancebenefitsandareentitledtosupervisethestatusofpremiumpaymentbytheirownentitiesfortheminaccordancewiththelaw.
Article5People’sgovernmentsabovethecountylevelshallincludesocialinsuranceundertakinginthenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentplans.
TheStateraisessocialinsurancefundsthroughmultiplechannels.People’sgovernmentsabovethecountylevelshallprovidenecessaryoutlaysupportforsocialinsuranceundertaking.
TheStatesupportssocialinsuranceundertakingthroughtaxincentivepolicies.
Article6TheStatestrictlyregulatesthesocialinsurancefunds.
TheStateCouncilandthepeople’sgovernmentsoftheprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentestablishandimprovethesupervisionandadministrationsystemofthesocialinsurancefunds,protectthesecurityofthesocialinsurancefundsandensuretheireffectiveoperation.
People’sgovernmentsabovethecountyleveladoptmeasurestoencourageandsupportallsectorsofthesocietytoparticipateinthesupervisionofthesocialinsurancefunds.
Article7ThesocialinsuranceadministrationdepartmentsoftheStateCouncilareresponsiblefortheworkwithrespecttotheadministrationofsocialinsurancethroughoutthecountry.OtherrelevantdepartmentsoftheStateCouncilareresponsiblefortherelevantsocialinsuranceworkwithintheirrespectivescopeofduties.
Socialinsuranceadministrationdepartmentsofthelocalpeople’sgovernmentsabovethecountylevelareresponsiblefortheworkwithrespecttotheadministrationofsocialinsurancewithintheirownadministrationregions.Otherrelevantdepartmentsofthelocalpeople’sgovernmentabovethecountylevelareresponsiblefortherelevantsocialinsuranceworkwithintheirrespectivescopeofduties.
Article8Socialinsuranceagenciesprovidesocialinsuranceservicesandareresponsibleforworksuchassocialinsuranceregistration,personalinterestrecordsandpaymentofsocialinsurancebenefits.
Article9Thetradeunionsprotectthelegalinterestoftheworkersinaccordancewiththelawandareentitledtoparticipateinthestudyofmajorsocialinsuranceissues,jointhesocialinsurancesupervisioncommissionsandsuperviseissuesrelatingtothesocialinsuranceinterestoftheworkers.
Chapter2BasicPensionInsurance
Article10Workersshallparticipateinbasicpensioninsuranceandthebasicpensioninsurancepremiumsshallbepaidjointlybytheemployingentitiesandtheworkers.
Soleproprietorswhoarenotemployed,non-fulltimepractitionersandotherworkersinflexibleemploymentwhohavenotparticipatedinthebasicpensioninsuranceintheemployingentitiesmayparticipateinbasicpensioninsuranceandpaythebasicpensioninsurancepremiumsontheirown.
MeasuresforthepensioninsuranceofcivilservantsandstaffgovernedbythecivilservantlawsshallbeprescribedbytheStateCouncil.
Article11Basicpensioninsuranceinvolvesbothsocialcoordinationandpersonalaccounts.
Thebasicpensioninsurancefundismadeupofpaymentfromtheemployingentitiesandindividualsandgovernmentsubsidies.
Article12Anemployingentityshallpaythebasicpensioninsurancepremium,whichshallbeincludedandrecordedinthebasicpensioninsurancecoordinationfund,accordingtoaratioofthetotalwageoftheworkeroftheentitythatisstipulatedbytheState.
Aworkershallpaythebasicpensioninsurancepremium,whichshallbeincludedandrecordedinthepersonalaccount,accordingtoaratioofthewageoftheworkerthatisstipulatedbytheState.
Soleproprietorswhoarenotemployedornon-fulltimepractitionersandotherworkersinflexibleemploymentwhohavenotparticipatedinthebasicpensioninsuranceintheemployingentitiesbuthaveparticipatedinbasicpensioninsuranceshallpaythebasicpensioninsurancepremiumsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheStateandsuchpremiumsshallbeincludedandrecordedinthebasicpensioninsurancecoordinationfundandthepersonalaccountsrespectively.
Article13ThebasicpensioninsurancepremiumsthatshallbedeemedtohavebeenpaidduringthepaymentperiodbeforetheworkersoftheState-ownedenterprisesandinstitutionsparticipateinthebasicpensioninsuranceshallbebornebythegovernment.
Incasetheamountinthebasicpensioninsurancefundisinsufficienttomakepayment,thegovernmentshallprovidethesubsidy.
Article14Theamountinthepersonalaccountshallnotbewithdrawninadvance.Theinterestratefortheamountintheaccountshallnotbelowerthanthebank’sinterestratefortimedeposits.Interestratetaxisexempted.Thebalanceinthepersonalaccountmaybeinheritedafterthedeathoftheindividual.
Article15Thebasicpensionismadeupofthecoordinatedpensionandthepensioninthepersonalaccount.
Thebasicpensionisdeterminedbasedonfactorssuchastheindividual’scumulativepremiumpaymentperiod,thewagefromwhichpremiumpaymentismade,theaveragewageofthelocalworkers,theamountinthepersonalaccountandtheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheurbanpopulation.
Article16Anindividualparticipatinginbasicpensioninsurancemaycollectbasicpensiononamonthlybasisifthecumulativepremiumpaymentperiodreaches15yearsatthetimetheindividualreachesthestatutoryretirementage.
Ifthecumulativepremiumpaymentperiodislessthan15yearsatthetimetheindividualparticipatinginbasicpensioninsurancereachesthestatutoryretirementage,he/shemaycontinuetopaythepremiumuntilthecumulativepremiumpaymentperiodreaches15yearsandthencollectthebasicpensiononamonthlybasis,orhe/shemaytransfertothenewruralsocialpensioninsuranceorthesocialpensioninsuranceforurbanresidentsandenjoythecorrespondingpensioninsurancebenefitsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheStateCouncil.
Article17Ifanindividualwhoparticipatesinbasicpensioninsurancepassesawayduetosicknessorreasonsotherthanwork,thefamilymembersofthedeceasedmaycollectfuneralallowanceandbereavementpayment.Theindividuallosingthecapacityforworkcompletelyduetosicknessordisabilitynotcausedbyworkbeforereachingthestatutoryretirementagemaycollectsicknessanddisabilitysubsidy.Theamountrequiredshallbepaidfromthebasicpensioninsurancefund.
Article18TheStateestablishesanormaladjustmentmechanismforbasicpensions,whichincreasesthebasicpensioninsurancebenefitsinatimelymannerbasedonthegrowthoftheaveragewageoftheworkersandtheriseofprices.
Article19Thebasicpensioninsurancerelationshipofanindividualshallbetransferredalongwiththeshiftofhis/heremploymentawayfromthecoordinatedregionbutthepremiumpaymentperiodshallbeaccumulated.Whenanindividualreachesthestatutoryretirementage,thebasicpensionwillbecalculatedbyphasesbutwillbepaidtogether.ThespecificmeasuresshallbeprescribedbytheStateCouncil.
Article20TheStateestablishesandimprovesthenewruralsocialpensioninsurancesystem.
Thenewruralsocialpensioninsuranceinvolvesacombinationofpersonalpayment,collectivesubsidyandgovernmentsubsidy.
Article21Thenewruralsocialpensioninsurancebenefitsaremadeupofbasicpensionsandpensionsfromthepersonalaccounts.
RuralresidentswhoparticipateinnewruralsocialpensioninsuranceandmeettheconditionsstipulatedbytheStatewillcollectnewruralsocialpensioninsurancebenefitsonamonthlybasis.
Article22TheStateestablishesandimprovesthesocialpensioninsurancesystemforurbanresidents.
People’sgovernmentsoftheprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunic
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