江西省新余市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练9.docx
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江西省新余市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练9.docx
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江西省新余市高考英语阅读理解完形填空专题训练9
新余市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练(9)附答案
Youwouldliketotakegoodphotographsofreal-lifesituationsbutyouhavefewideasforpictures.Isuggestyoulooka-roundyou.Theeverydayworldisfullofscenesbeingplayedbyanever-changinggroupofactors.Youprobablypassedadozenpicturesituationswithoutnoticingonyourwaytoworkthismorning.
Therealisticapproach(态度)tophotographhasbeenperfectedinthepastbysuchmastersasHenriCartier-BressonandBillBrand.Butwhileyoucanlearnagreatdealfromlookingattheworksofothers,anysuccessyoucanhopetoachieveinthisfieldhastocomefromdevelopinganindividualapproach.
Themainrequirementforanyphotographerhaslittletodowithtechnicalmatters.Youmustdevelopanawareness(观察)oftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewholiveinit,andyoushouldlearntonoticewhenasituationmaydeveloptoapointwhereyouwillbeabletotakeagoodpicture.Thosewhohavereachedthishappystatewillbepreparedwhenthatmomentcomes,andwillsimplyraisetheircameraquicklyandshoot.Otherswhoarenotsoawarewillbestrugglingwiththecameracasesandlens(镜头)caps.
Filmmanufacturesmustbedelightedatthe'thoughtoftheinexperiencedphotographersettingoutinsearchoftherightsituationandtheright
moment.Manymilesofcostlymaterialhavepassedthroughthousandsofcamerasasthisendlesssearchcontinues.Butalthoughthiswastemustbeputdown
toinexperience,you'llfindthateventheprofessionalshavetousealotoffilmwhentheyareoutshooting.
Noteveryshotisgoingtobeawinner.Ifyoulookattheworksofeventhebestphotographers,you'llnoticedozensofpictureshavehadtobetakenonlybecausetheyleaduptothesuccessfulshotofasituationthatthephotographerhasobviouslybeenobservingthroughthelens.Youmayfindthatyouhavetakenoneortwopicturesaftertherightmomenthaspas-sedaswellThereisseldommorethanoneshotwhichstandsout.Thereisjustonepointwhereitallcomestogether,andoftenyouhavetowastefilmtocatchthatpreciousmoment.
1.Accordingtothepassage,onecanbecomeabetterreal-lifephotographerby________.
A.watchingthephotographersatwork
B.learningaboutfamousphotographers
C.justtakingagreatmanyphotographs
D.developingskillsandideasforyourself
答案:
D指导:
从文中的描写可以获知,作者谈到如何才能成为一个好的摄影师,谈到要注意身边的素材、观察周围的世界、还要注意摄影技巧,因此选D.
2.Thewriterthinksthataphotographerisrequiredto________.
A.beabletotellwhenagoodsituationmightcome
B.gooutandsearchforunusualsituations
C.behighlyskilledincamereatechniques
D.haveacamerawhichiseasyandquicktouse
答案:
A指导:
文中作者谈到生活中处处有picturesituations(B错),第三段的首句告诉我们C不对,最后一句表示不在于照相机好不好用,在于摄影师对生活的aware(D错),从该段中间的讲述可知A对,文中有"willbepreparedwhenthatmomentcomes".
3.Mostlikely,tocatchtherightmoment,onemust________.
A.takepictureswithouttoomuchpreparation
B.takeawholeseriesofsimilarpictures
C.takegreatcaretosetupthesituation
D.takeonepicturejustattherightmoment
答案:
B指导:
从文中最后两段的讲述可知,即使是专业人士,他们为了捕捉瞬间往往要浪费很多胶卷,“dozens。
fpictureshavehadtobetakenforthesuccessfulshot,”因此选B.
4.Thepassageis________.
A.anintroductiontophotography
B.anadvertisementforfilm
C.ahistoryofphotography
D.partofabookofcamerainstruction
答案:
A指导:
全文讲述摄影师必须注意观察生活,捕捉real-lifesituations,不要担心浪费胶卷,为了捕捉thatpreciousmoment,oftenyouhavetowastefilm,不难看出其写作宗旨是A.
**************************************************************结束阅读理解
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped
Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparents
andthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis----politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg----thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority----someonewhoactuallyknowssomething----andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
67.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?
A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.
68.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.
D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.
69.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto___________.
A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheother
C.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly
70.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.
B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.
C.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.
D.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.
参考答案
67.B68.A69.C70.D
**********************************************************结束
Ilookinthemirror,andI'mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon'thavea"perfect"face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswithfairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,a-prettylittlenose.They'reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboardsIwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical"perfection".Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.
Oursocietytendstoplacemoreimportanceonaperson'sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeriesandstarvethemselvestobecomethissocietyconstructedphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn'tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjawstructure,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.
Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?
Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,weattempttopreventtheagingprocess.It'sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whereyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou'veachieved.Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas"old".Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinklecreams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthousandsofdollarstowinthehopelessbattleagainstage.
IrememberwhenIwasaboutthirteenyearsoldandgoingthroughteens,Ihadoilyhair,andahalfdevelopedbody.IhatedthewayIlooked.Iusedtocrytomymotherallthetime,butshewouldjustlaughandtellmethat"youdon’twantanyonetolikeyourappearance.It'syourheartthatmatters,becausebeautyfades.”Iknewthatshewasright.Ifyouworkonyourheartenough,peoplewillstarttoseethebeautyinyou,whichlastsandremainsonevenafteryoudie.
44.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.theauthordoesn'thaveaperfectface
B.womenhavetolookbeautiful
C.photosofbeautifulgirlscanbeseeneverywhere
D.therearetoomanybeautiesindailylife
45.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeing"old"?
A.It'sapitythatpeoplehavetogetold.
B.It'safruitfulandwisetime.
C.It'sstupidtotrytostayyoung.
D.It'sapitythatsocietylooksdownupontheold.
46.Itis_____thatregard(s)thephysicalbeautyasmoreimportant.
A.womenthemselvesB.theauthor'sparents
C.newspapersandmagazinesD.society
47.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutbeauty?
A.Theauthordoesn'tlikethebeautiesoursocietyvalues.
B.Itisnotimportantwhetherapersonlooksbeautifulornot.
C.Itisaperson'sinnerqualitiesthatmatterratherthanthephysicalbeauty.
D.Theauthorfeelsappearanceisimportanttoaperson.
*********************************************************结束
一、阅读理解考查的能力
1.理解事实、辨认细节的能力。
2
.理解主旨大意、综合事实的能力。
3.理解字面意思、表层含义以及深层含义的能力。
4.猜测词义的能力。
因此,我们要让学生学会判断题目所属的类型以及它们常见的形式,掌握每种类型的解题方法,理顺思路,这样才能有利于他们在训练中及时反馈,提高解题的针对性,真正提高解题的能力。
二、阅读理解题的构成
高考的阅读理解题一般由三部分构成:
原文、题目和选项(一个正确项与三个非正确项)。
阅读理解试题是通过一定的文章内容,针对高考对考生能力测试的要求设计题干和选项的,因此,考生只有弄清楚以上几者之间的相互关系才能真正解决问题。
考生要通过题干的桥梁作用,从选项中找出与原文意义完全相符的一项。
尤其是细节题,命题者比较喜欢
采用同义、近义复述或重复的方法来设计阅读理解题的正确答案,即选项与原文的意思相同,只不过表达不一样罢了。
可见,阅读理解的语言解码关键在于解读试卷中不同的语言表达。
而像推理题等考查深层含义的试题主要考查考生的思维模式是否与作者写作时的思维相吻
合。
实际上,作者是按照一定的思维模式去写作的,而命题者则根据作者的写作语言特点和高考测试能力的要求来设置试题的题干和选
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