广西成人学位英语模拟试题ModelTest5.docx
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广西成人学位英语模拟试题ModelTest5.docx
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广西成人学位英语模拟试题ModelTest5
ModelTest5
PartOne:
ReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningtheletter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
“Timeisaproblemforkids,”statesanewsreportforanewSwisswatch.Childreninsomecountries“learntimeslowly”because“theydon’twearwatches”and“parentsdon’tknowhowtoteachthemtime”.Thekidsgrowupwiththeirhandicapandbecomeadults---andthencan’tgettoworkontime.Isthereananswertothisproblem?
Ofcourse---it’sFlikFlak,madebyafamousSwisswatchcompany.
一则关于瑞士一款新表的新闻报道说:
“对孩子们来说如何养成时间观念是一个问题”。
在有些国家,孩子之所以难以形成时间观念,是因为孩子不戴手表或者父母不知如何培养孩子的时间观念。
这些孩子带着这种问题长大成人,以致不能按时上班。
是否有什么办法解决这个问题呢?
当然有,它就是由瑞士一家著名手表公司生产的飞菲童表。
TheFlikisbeingmarketedassomethingteachingwatchforchildrenaged4to10.Thewatchitselfdoesnotteachkidshowtotelltime,ofcourseitmerely“capturestheirimagination”bypresentingthe“hour”handasabeautifulredgirlnamedFlakandthe“minute”asatallblueboynamedFlak.Flikpointstocorresponding“blue”minutesonthedial,whileFlakpointstoredhournumbers.Thecharactersandthecolorscombinedwithparentalcare,aresupposedtoteachyoungchildrenhowtotelltime.
飞菲童表是作为教4到10岁儿童如何认读时间的工具而在市场上销售的。
当然表本身并不能教孩子们如何识别时间,它只能通过把时针设计成一个穿红色裙子的叫菲菲的漂亮女孩,分针设计成一个穿蓝色格子衬衫的叫飞飞的男孩来激发孩子们的想象力。
飞飞指的是手表表面上蓝色的相应分数,而菲菲指的是手表表面上红色的小时数。
符号,颜色加上父母的指导应该能让幼儿学会如何认读时间。
Thewatchcomesequippedwithastandardbatteryandanylonhand.PeterLipkin,theUnitedStatessalesmanagerfortheFlak,callsit“Kid-proof:
ifitgetsdirtyyoucanthrowthewholewatchinthewatchinthewashingmachine”.TheproductisbeingsoldinselectdepartmentstoresinEurope,AsiaandtheUnitedStatesforasuggestedpriceof$25.Parentswhobuythewatchmaydiscoverthatitisonethingforkidstotelltime;it’saquiteanotherforthemtobeontime.
这款表配有一个标准电池和一个尼龙指针。
彼得·利普金,是美国飞菲童表的代理商,他把这款表叫做“儿童安全手表”,如果表脏了可以把表整个扔到洗衣机里洗。
在欧洲,美国,亚洲你可以在百货大楼购买到,建议售价为25美元。
买了这款表的父母会发现它一方面可以用于教孩子如何认读时间,另一方面也可以让孩子们学会如何准时。
1.FromthenewsreportweknowthatB.
A.Parentsarepatientwhenteachingchildrentime
B.Parentshavelittleideaofhowtoteachchildrentime
C.Childrentendtolearntimequickly
D.ChildrenenjoywearingtheFlikFlakwatch
2.Theauthordoesn’tseemtobelieveA.
A.Childrenwillbeontimeiftheyhavelearnedhowtotelltime
B.AFlikFlakcanhelpparentsteachtheirchildrenhowtotelltime
C.TheFlikFlakcancapturechildren’simagination
D.Childrenusuallyhavetroubletellingtimeiftheydon’twearwatches
3.Theword“handicap”(line3,Para1)meansD.
A.DispleasureB.discouragementC.disappointmentD.disadvantage
4.FlikFlakinthepassagestandsforB.
A.Atallboyandabeautifulgirl
B.Theminutehandandthehourhand
C.TheSwisswatchcompany
D.Thedesignersofwatch
5.TheUnitedStatessalesmanagercallsthenewwatch“kid-proof”becauseC.
A.Itisdesignedtoteachchildrentobeontime
B.Itprovestobeeffectiveinteachingchildrentime
C.Itismadesoasnottobeeasilydamagedbychildren
D.Itisthechildren’sfavoritewatch
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inmanycountriesintheprocessofindustrialization,overcrowdedcitiespresentamajorproblem.Poorconditionsinthesecities,suchaslackofhousing,inadequatesanitation(卫生)andlackofemployment,bringaboutanincreaseinpoverty,diseaseandcrime.
在许多国家的工业化过程中,绝大多数城市都会出现一个主要问题,即恶劣的情况如住房不足,卫生条件较差,就业机会较少等会导致贫穷,疾病和犯罪的增长。
Theover-populationoftownsismainlycausedbythedriftoflargenumberofpeoplefromtheruralareas.Thesepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwiththetraditionallifeoffarming,andhavecometothetownshopingforbetterworkandplay.
大量的人口从农村流入城镇导致城镇的人口过多。
来自农村的人口已不能满足传统的耕种生活,他们流入城镇希望找到更好的工作和发挥场所。
Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblemwouldbetoimposeregistrationontownresidents.Onlyofficiallyregisteredresidentswouldbeallowedtoliveinthetownsandtheurbanpopulationwouldthusbelimited.Inpractice,however,registrationwouldbedifficulttoenforce(推行);itwouldcauseagreatdealofresentment(不满),whichwouldultimatelyleadtoviolence.
一个可能的解决办法是对城镇居民进行登记。
只有正式登记的居民才允许住在城镇,这样就可以控制城市人口了。
可是,实际上登记制度很难实行,而且还会引来诸多不满,最终导致暴力行为发生。
Theonlylong-termsolutionistomakelifeintheruralareasmoreattractive,whichwouldencouragepeopletostaythere.Thiscouldbeachievedbyprovidingencouragementforpeopletomoveandworkinthevillages.Facilitiesintheruralareas,suchastransport,healthandeducationservicesshouldbeimproved.Educationshouldincludetraininginimprovedmethodsoffarmingandotherruralindustries,soastodevelopamorepositiveattitudetowardsrurallife.Theimprovementoflifeinthevillagesisveryimportant,becausethetownsthemselvescannotbedevelopedwithoutthesimultaneous(同步的)orpreviousdevelopmentoftheruralarea.
长期的解决办法只能是使农村的生活更加具有吸引力,从而让人们能留在那。
鼓励人们搬到农村居住或工作也许有助于实现这一目标。
农村地区的设施,如交通,保健和教育服务也应改进。
教育应包括改良的农业技术和村办工业技术方面的培训,这样才能培养一种对农村生活的更加积极的态度。
对乡村生活的改进具有十分重要的作用,因为没有农村地区的同步或前期发展城镇就不可能有什么发展。
6.LargenumbersoffarmershavepouredintotownsbecauseB.
A.Theycanhardlysupporttheirfamiliesonfarms
B.Theyareunhappywiththeirlifeinthecountry
C.Theruralareasaretoocrowdedwithpeople
D.Theyhopetohavetheirownbusiness
7.Intheauthor’sview,solvingthecities’problemofovercrowdingbystrictregistrationisC.
A.PracticalB.possibleC.notrealisticD.notefficient
8.Whatdoestheword“urban”(Line3,Para.3)meanA.
A.OfthecityB.OutofworkC.InabadconditionD.Ofenormoussize
9.Accordingtothewriter,theproblemwithcrowdedcitieswillbesolvedifB.
A.Traditionalmethodsoffarmingarewellkept
B.Conditionsinruralareasaremuchimproved
C.Thegovernmentcanprovidemorejobs
D.Violencecouldbecontrolledincities
10.Whichfactorismostimportantforpeopletobeattractedtoliveinthecountry?
C
A.Theirexpectation.B.Theirinterests.C.Theirincome.D.Theirattitude.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Teachersoftencomplainthatstudentsdon’tdotheirhomeworkproperlyandthattheyareconstantlyarrivingatschoolred-eyedandyawning(打哈欠)duetolackofsleep.
老师常抱怨说学生不能好好做作业,由于缺少睡眠他们到校时常常是红着眼睛,哈欠连天。
Itappearsthattherearetwomainexplanationsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,manyyoungchildrenstayuplatetowatchtelevision.Programssuitableforthemmayfinishaslateaseighto’clock.Nochildwantstobeanexceptioninanageofconformity(一致)andadmitnothavingseenwhateverybodyelsehas.Secondly,agrowingnumberofolderchildren,particularlythoseapproachingschool-leavingage,aretakinguppart-timejobsmainlyinvolvingeveningorweekendwork.Theyfeelthatworkingexperience,notacademicqualifications,willhelpthemfindjobsonleavingschool.Onecansympathizewithbothgroupsofchildrenbutitdoesn’tmakeateacher’slifeanyeasier.
对这种现象主要有两种解释。
第一种,许多年龄小的孩子熬夜看电视。
虽然适合他们看的电视节目最迟8点就结束了。
可是没有哪个孩子想成为同龄人中的例外,承认自己没看到别的孩子都看了的节目。
第二点,许多年长的孩子,特别是那些接近中学毕业的孩子,在做着晚上或周末上班的兼职工作。
他们认为是工作经验而不是学历更有助于他们在高中毕业后找到工作。
你也许会同情这两种孩子但这并不会让老师的生活更好过。
11.Accordingtothepassage,teacherscomplainaboutD.
A.Lackofhelpfromtheirstudents
B.B.theirheavyworkload
C.C.lackofunderstandingandsupportfromstudents’parents
D.D.students’poorhomeworkandweakmotivationinstudy
12.YoungchildrenstayuplatetowatchtelevisionbecauseC.
A.Parentsnowadaysdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheirchildren
B.Thereisn’tmuchhomeworkforthemtodo
C.Theprogramssuitableforthemfinishlate
D.Goodprogramsstartlate
13.Howdopart-timejobsinterfere(干扰)withstudy?
B
A.Schoolhoursandworkhoursoftenclash.
B.Studentsusuallyfeelverytiredaftertheirpart-timejobs.
C.Part-timejobstakeuplittleofstudytime.
D.Part-timejobshavenothingtodowiththestudents’schoolwork.
14.TheauthorthinksthetwogroupsofschoolchildrenA.
A.Areunderstandable
B.Shouldbepunished
C.Shouldbepraised
D.Shouldbetoldhowdifficulttheirteacher’slifeis
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
D
A.InterferenceofTVprograms.
B.Importanceofworkingexperience.
C.Thehardlifeoftheteachers.
D.Causesofstudents’neglectofschoolwork.
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.
在古代最重要的考试是口试而不是笔试。
在古希腊和古罗马的学校,测试通常是由大声朗诵诗歌和演讲组成的。
IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(候选人)forthedoctor’sdegree.
中世纪时,在欧洲的大学,想要获得高级学位的学生必须要和他们所研究的领域里对这个课题有专门研究的人讨论问题。
这个传统沿袭至今成为考核博士学位应试者的步骤之一。
Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthe19thcentury.perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,islikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexp
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