专题06 备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版.docx

专题06 备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版.docx

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专题06备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版

专题06备战2021年中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练

热点导读

序号

题型

内容

01

阅读理解

2022年北京冬季奥运会/残奥会的吉祥物

02

阅读理解

上海有效的垃圾分类政策

03

阅读理解

新冠病毒全球爆发，如何进行自我保护

04

任务型阅读

《厉害了，我的国》

05

完形填空

中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承

一、阅读理解

TheMascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympic（残疾的）WinterGames

Name

Image

Symbol

BingDwenDwen

apanda

purity

perseverance（坚强）

honesty

health

liveliness

loveliness

ShueyRhonRhon

alantern

harvest

celebration

warmth

light

1．Whatisthenameofthepanda?

A．Mascot.B．BingDwenDwen.C．ShueyRhonRhon.

2．Thelanternstandsfor________.

A．healthandharvestB．honestyandhealthC．warmthandlight

答案

1．B2．C

短文大意

本文讲述了2022年北京冬季奥运会/残奥会的吉祥物。

北京2022年冬季奥会吉祥物熊猫冰墩墩，代表了冬天的冰雪运动；北京2022年冬残奥会吉祥物雪容融，代表了丰收、温暖和光明。

解析

1．细节理解题。

根据表格“BingDwenDwenapanda”可知熊猫的名字是冰墩墩，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据表格“ShueyRhonRhonalanternharvestcelebrationwarmthlight”可知灯笼代表着收获，庆祝，温暖和光明，由此可知选项C“温暖和光明”符合题意，故选C。

二、阅读理解

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage（垃圾）,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.（条例）.

Itisnowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.

“Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,”reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearch-CenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.

However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofpeoplewhohavetakenpartinitsaidtheythinktheyaresortingtheirrubbish,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,someprevious（先前的）garbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.

AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesoringhasbecomeabasiclivingskill.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjail（监狱）time.InGermany,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintostrictcategories.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sort”inparagraph2mean?

A．投放B．分类C．处理D．回收

2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．46majorcitieshavebuiltgarbage-sortingsystemsinChina.

B．Overninetypercentofthepublichavetakenpartinsortinggarbage.

C．ChinaDailymadethesurvey.

D．Overninetypercentofthepublicthinksortinggarbageisfriendlytoenvironment.

3．WhyisgarbagesortingstillabigprobleminChina?

A．Manypeopledon’twanttosorttheirownwaste.

B．Mostpeopledon’tthinksortinggarbageisimportant.

C．Newgarbage-sortingregulationsdoesn’tgiveclearfines.

D．InChina,soringgarbageisavoluntaryactionnow.

4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Anewgarbage-sortingregulation.B．Howforeigncountriessortgarbage.

C．GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.D．Theworld’sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.

答案

1-4．BDAC

短文大意

本文讲述了上海的垃圾分类政策，这一政策可以有效的帮助改善环境，中国的很多城市已经开始效仿了。

解析

1．词义猜测题。

根据“Itisnowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste”，可知，将垃圾分为四类，可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干湿垃圾，所以sort表示“分类”，故选B。

2．推理判断题。

根据“over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment”，可知，超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要，故选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据“it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste”，可知，主要是因为许多人不愿意自己对垃圾进行分类，故选A。

4．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述了上海的垃圾分类政策，这一政策可以有效的帮助改善环境，中国的很多城市已经开始效仿了。

故选C。

三、阅读理解

TheNovelCoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）（2019-nCov）makespeopleallovertheworldworriedbecausethevirus（病毒）cancausedeath.Herearesomewaystohelpyouprotectyourselfagainstit.

First,washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwaterasitkillsthevirusonyourhands.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueatordrinkanything.It’salsobesttowashyourhandsanytimeyou’reoutinpublic.Andyoumustwashyourhandscorrectly.Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.

Second,avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.Why?

Becauseyourhandsmayhavetouchedmanysurfaceswhicharecontaminated（污染）withthevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.

Third,keepsocialdistancing—keepatleast1metre（3feet）distancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhavingafever.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.

What’smore,putonamask（口罩）ifyoumustgotoacrowdedplace.Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskandmakesuretherearenogaps（间隙）betweenyourfaceandthemask.Replacethemaskwithanewoneassoonasitisdamp（微湿的）anddonotreusesingle-usemasks.

1．Howmanywaysarementionedtoprotectourselvesinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

2．Whyshouldweavoidtouchingoureyes,noseandmouth?

A．Becausethevirustransfersfromtheeyes,noseandmouthtohands.

B．Becausemanysurfacestouchedbyhandscouldn’tbecontaminated.

C．Becauseoureyes,noseandmoutharen’tcoveredwithmasks.

D．Becauseourhandscouldbecontaminatedwiththevirus.

3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgotoacrowdedplace?

A．Wearamask.B．Seekmedicalcare.C．Putonahat.D．Donotbreathe.

4．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Washyourhandswithsoapandwater.B．Avoidgoingtocrowedpublicplaces.

C．Usesingle-usemasksagain.D．Keep1metredistanceinpublic.

5．Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?

A．Business.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Education.

答案

1-5．BDACC

短文大意

本文是一篇说明文。

新冠病毒在全球爆发，在抗击病毒的同时，我们要保护好自己，文章讲述了几个保护自己的方式。

解析

1．细节理解题。

根据“First…Second…Third…What’smore…”可知讲述了四种方法。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据“Becauseyourhandsmayhavetouchedmanysurfaceswhicharecontaminated（污染）withthevirus.”可知我们的手可能接触过感染病毒的东西的表面。

故选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据“putonamask（口罩）ifyoumustgotoacrowdedplace.”去人多的地方的时候一定要带口罩。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据“donotreusesingle-usemasks.”可知不要重复使用一次性口罩。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

文章主要讲述了在疫情期间保护自己的方式，属于健康话题。

故选C。

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Recently,AmazingChinacausedstrongheatinthecountry,thefilmshowsChina’sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina.Manypeoplewrotedowntheirthoughtsontheirblogafterwatchingit.

LiChen,anengineer,Hubei

Inthefilm,whenIwatchedagroupofpeopleintheirthirtiesinthefrontlineofChina’sscientificresearchanda25-year-oldPartymemberhelpingTibetanvillagerseradicatepoverty（脱贫）,Ifeltthatacountry’sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople.Ourjobsmaybeordinarybuttheymakeadifference.

PanJianing,amanager,Liaoning

ThedocumentaryshowsusthatChinaisfullofheroeswhoarewillingtomakeabigcontributiontotheirmotherlandandsafeguardherdignity（尊严）,weshouldnurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter.

LuDanqing,arailwayworker,Henan

WhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan）,IfeltalittledisappointedbecausetheworkingenvironmentwasnotascomfortableasIhadexpected.ButAmazingChinahaschangedmymind.Icalledmyclassmatesafterwatchingthefilmtotellthemthatourhigh-speedrailway（featuredinthedocumentary）isleadingtheworld.IamproudoftheAmazingChineserailway.

1．WhatdoesthefilmAmazingChinashow?

_____________________

2．InLiChen’sopinion,whatdoesacountry’sstrengthmainlydependon?

_____________________

3．Whyshouldwenurturetheconfidence?

_____________________

4．Whereisthehigh-speedrailway（featuredinthedocumentary）?

_____________________

5．HowdoesLuDanqiangfeelabouttheamazingChineserailway?

_____________________

答案

1．China’sdevelopment,achievementsandpower.

2．Itsyoungpeople.

3．Tomaketomorrowbetter.

4．InHenan.

5．Proud.

短文大意

本文为新闻报道，讲述了一些人在观看《厉害了，我的国》纪录片后分享了自己的所感所想。

解析

1．根据原文“AmazingChinacausedstrongheatinthecountry,thefilmshowsChina’sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina”可知，这个纪录片展现了中国五年来的发展、成就以及实力。

故答案为：

China’sdevelopment,achievementsandpower.

2．根据原文“Ifeltthatacountry’sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople”可知，LiChen认为一个国家的强盛主要靠年轻人。

故答案为：

Itsyoungpeople.

3．根据原文“weshouldnurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter”可知，我们应该培育让明天更美好的信心。

故答案为：

Tomaketomorrowbetter.

4．根据原文“WhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan）”可知，纪录片里提到的高铁片段是在河南省内。

故答案为：

InHenan.

5．根据原文“IamproudoftheAmazingChineserailway”可知，LuDanqiang感到很骄傲。

故答案为：

Proud.

五、完形填空

Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamed1thetoecap（鞋头）looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.

Itwasuntilabout30yearsago,theshoesbeganto2.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears3morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercan4them.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages（图像）oftheanimals,5werethoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone6whytheshoescanstillb