同等学力英语基础技巧提高班短文完成讲义.docx
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同等学力英语基础技巧提高班短文完成讲义.docx
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同等学力英语基础技巧提高班短文完成讲义
2013同等学力英语_基础技巧提高班_短文完成讲义
主讲教师:
周洁
目录
一、考试要求2
二、短文完成解题技巧2
考试大纲样卷一2
考试大纲样卷一参考答案4
考试大纲样卷二4
考试大纲样卷二参考答案6
考试大纲样卷三6
考试大纲样卷三参考答案7
打印说明:
本讲义是考试大纲样卷内容,考生可参照考试大纲样卷学习。
不必重复打印。
考试大纲样卷下载位置:
资源下载_导学课程
一、考试要求
·本部分共设20题,每题1分,考试时间为20分钟。
·本部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文自身有3~4个空白。
同时,每篇短文前面又设有3~4个带有1个空白的语言段。
这些语言段前设有方框,其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。
短文和语言段共设置20个空白。
·本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务:
一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处,使相应的语言段完整;二是从短文前的3~4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。
两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。
二、短文完成解题技巧
(1)Testone&Testtwo部分解题技巧
1)根据词性填空
2)根据固定搭配填空
3)根据语法规则填空
(2)Testthree部分解题技巧:
1)根据句子成分分析填空
2根据被分割开的固定搭配填空
·简单句的五种形式
(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);
(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;
(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;
(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;
(5)主语+系动词+表语
PartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,orB,orC(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
TextOne
learntoonornot
A.Whetherwelikeit(56)
B.haveto(57)accept
C.thatexists(58)planetEarth
Thefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60),wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.
TextTwo
watchinformationwith
A.associated(62)a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancy
B.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)anytelevision
C.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)
Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66).Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67).ThemoreTVyouwatch,the1essphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.
TextThree
hardeconomictimes
carbonaccounting
qualifiedworkers
largeandactivestudentsclubs
A.liketeamprojects,(68)
B.offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)
C.(70)havenottemperedthisdemand
D.Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)
Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72).Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73),corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.
Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74),andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75).Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.
答题思路
1.分析单词特点
2.分析选项特点
3.分析文章填空句子特点
考试大纲样卷二
PartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.ForPachtext.youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completgthetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecomppletedA,orB,orC(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
TextOne
pitchinagendarecycled
A.agreaterdemandforthe(56)_____materials
B.seemstobeonthe(57)______
C.feelsmovedto(58)_____andhelp
Wehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:
“Recyclenewspapersandsaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts.”
Protectingourdelicateenvironment(59)_____ofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublic(60)_____.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,and(61)_____
TextTwo
beautifulstreetarthadtroublewith
A.galleriesarecollectingtheworkof(62)_____
B.othersthinkitisavery(63)_____newformofculture
C.(64)_____thepoliceandthelocalgovernment
Streetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsand(65)____.
Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisacrimeand(66)______.
ArtexpertsclaimthatthemovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultssprayedwordsandotherimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolorful,energeticstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦).Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theydidn’twanttoacceptrulesandtravelledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycasesthey(67)_____.
TextThree
riseabovechallenges
inspiteofthechallenges
apositiveinfluence
witheachinspiringpage
A.wecanderivestrengthandpositivity(68)_____thatcomeourway
B.youcanhaveideasonhowhewasableto(69)______
C.tonourishyourmindandsoul(70)_____
D.evolveinto(71)_____formillionsofhisadmirers
Weliveinaworldthatiscomplexandchaotic,andifwe’renotcareful,wecaneasilyloseinspirationandmotivationtocarryonwithourlives.Allisnotlost,though,fortherearestillplentyofsourcesfromwhich(72)_____.Abiographyofasuccessfulpersonisalwaysagreatsourceofinspiration,especiallyifthatpersonissomeoneyoutrulyrespect.Inthatnarrative,(73)_____,addresshiscritics,andascertainwhattoolsandskillsheneededtomakeitinhischosenfieldand(74)_____.Abiographycanalsogiveyouaninsider’slookattheindustryyou’rehopingtobreakinto,sogoaheadandinvestinone(75)_____.
(71)apositiveinfluence
(72)A(73)B(74)D(75)C
PartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,orB,orC(orD).WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.
TextOne
numberreleasedto
A.itoffersBComcourses(56)_____studentsthroughoutIndia
B.was(57)_____inDec.2011andaskedtheperspectivestudentstoavoidtheseself-styleduniversities
C.thesecondhighest(58)_____ofsuchvarsities
Believeitnot,a“university”isbeingrunfromacramped20x20-footroomonthesecondfloorofabuildingatDaryaganjinOldDelhi.Theowneroftheestablishmentclaims(59)______.
CommercialUniversityLtd,astheplaceiscalled,isoneofsix“universities”inthecapitalthathavebeenbrandedfakebytheUniversityGrantsCommission.Thelist(60)_____.
Delhihas(61)_____inthelist,afterUttarPradeshwhichhaseight.
TextTwo
howbecauseofanother
A.has650employeesinCoventryand(62)_____200atacenterinManchester
B.shows(63)____popularourphonebankingserviceiswithourcustomers
C.(64)_____thegrowthofitsphonebankingservice
BarclaysBankissettingupacallcenterinSunderland(65)_____.Thisisawelcomedecisionforthenorth-east,whichcompaniesconsideredlessattractivethanregionssuchasLondonandScotlandintheirlistofthebestlocationsforcallcenters.Openingearlynextyear,thecenterisexpectedtoemploy2,000peopleoverthenextthreeyears.
Barclaycall,thephonebankingservice,wasintroducedin1994andhasmorethan600,000customers.Theservice(66)_____.Barclaycallisattracting25,000newcustomerseverymonthandthebankexpectsonemillioncustomersoverthenexttwoyears.Onedirectorsaid:
“Openinganothercallcenter(67)_____.Barclayswillcontinuetoinvesttosatisfytheirneeds.”
TextThree
whilerangeFurthermoreinto
A.Itwillfit(68)_____thesmallestspace
B.(69)_____themachineisperforminganotherone
C.thelatestadditiontoourextensive(70)_____offaxmachines
D.(71)_____,thelaserprintinggivesyouhighqualitypictures
Theanswertoallyourcommunicationproblems?
TheKR700is(72)____.ItisamoreadvancedversionoftheKR600withananswerphonefacilityandmanyotherspecialfeatures.Oneofthesemeansthatyoucanperformoneoperation(73)____.Thereseveraldailingtechniquesallowyoutosendfaxeseasily,quicklyandcheaply.IttakesjustfifteensecondstofaxanA4page.
(74)____.Theanswerphonehasfourteenminutes’recordingtime,whichisabonusforanybusiness.Althoughitissuchaflexiblemachine,itiscompact.(75)____intheofficeorathome.
TextOne
A.Sharp
B.account
C.utilize
A.weshouldtryto
(1)resourcesonarationalscale
B.a
(2)
declineinthesizeoftheseforests
C.theinterestofourlatergenerationshastobetakeninto(3)
Therearecompellingreasonstoprotectrainforestsfromfurtherhumaninvasion,somethingthatdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesalikeareincreasinglyrealizing.Rainforestsareknownasthelungoftheearth,
beingofgreatimportanceforregulatingtheglobalclimate.Unfortunately,
theincreasingdemandfortimberhasledto(4).Consequently,wood-importingnations
aresupposedtotakeseriouslytheirdecisiontopurchasewoodfromSouthAme
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