通用考博英语写作.docx
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通用考博英语写作.docx
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通用考博英语写作
通用考博写作
英语写作简介
六字方针:
少出错,多出彩
cameravideo
anincreasingnumberofdigitalproductshavegainedincreasingpopularityinput 语言材料的输入
随着现代科技的发展,我们生活中出现了越来越多的数码产品。
Withthedevelopmentofthemodernsociety,moreandmoredigitaltoolshaveappearedinourlife.
写作类型
一、阐述观点型
(一)对立观点型 1.ShouldCollegeStudentsBeAllowedtoGetMarried?
(二)单一观点型 1.ImportedProducts
二、陈述利弊型 1.WhatKindofRoleShouldExaminationPlayinEducation?
三、解决问题型 1.SayNotoFakeMedicine
四、谚语警句型 1.HasteMakesWaste
五、图表图画型
(一)图表题 2.ChangesintheOwnershipofHousesinChina (a)
(二)图画题 1.OnSupportingtheOld
六、书信型 3. 4. 8.
七、读后感型 1.TheGoalofLife
八、文章摘要型
九、其他
写作基础—单词
balcony 包厢
背单词的四个方面1、知道读音 phenomenon 现象2、知道词形:
不同词性,名词、动词、形容词 farther further
3、知道词义 game observe
4、知道词的用法 attach 系 隶属于 attachimportanceto 重视
练习 atleast10
考博写作整体介绍
出题
1、教育科研2、社会生活3、人生哲理
23.(四川大学) Directions:
ItisknownthatmoreandmoreuniversitiesinChinaareseekingtoincreasetheirenrollment.Asaresult,morethaneveruniversitiesarebecomingcareer-oriented.Writeacomposition“University:
WhereWillYouGo?
”with300wordstogiveyourcomment.
2.(北京大学2005) Directions:
Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.(15%) Topic:
IsEnglishLanguageTeachingOveremphasizedinChineseEducation?
6.(湖北省2004) Directions:
Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteanessayinaccordancewithfollowingrequirements. A.Title:
ShouldAllCollegeCoursesBeSpecificallyRelatedtoaFutureOccupation?
B.Timelimit:
40minutes C.Wordlimit:
180~200words D.YourcompositionmustbewrittenontheANSWERSHEET.
5.(中国科学院2003.10) Directions:
Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheetⅡ. MyIdeaofProfessionalEthicsforaScientist.
中国传媒大学2008 Directions:
Writeacompositionofabout250wordson"OnlineSharingCulture".Yourcompositionistoinclude3paragraphs:
1)Inthefirstparagraph,stateyourpointofview. 2)Inthesecondparagraph,supportyouviewwithappropriatedetails. 3)Inthethirdparagraph,bringyourcompositiontoanaturalconclusion.
20.(复旦大学2003) Directions:
Writeacompositionofabout180wordsonthetopicTheValueofFailure.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenonAnswerSheetII.
中国艺术研究院(2007) Directions:
Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinginformation. SomepeoplearguethatitisunnecessaryforadoctoralstudentofartstospendmuchtimestudyingEnglish.Whatdoyouthink?
Writeacompositionentitled"MyOpiniononEnglishStudyforDoctoralStudentsofArts".Providedetailsinsupportofyourargument.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEETwithnolessthan200words.
4.(北京大学2004) Directions:
Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.(15%)Topic:
EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises
形式:
九类一、阐述观点型
(一)对立观点型
(二)单一观点型
二、陈述利弊型
三、解决问题型
四、谚语警句型五、图表图画型
六、书信型七、读后感型八、文章摘要型九、其他
时间和字数时间:
30-40分钟字数:
200-300词
改卷
高分策略1、字迹清楚,段落明朗2、内容完整,紧扣提纲3、首保正确,再求闪光4、先总后分,连词用上(段落) firstly firstofall aboveall inthefirstplace
二、关联词 1)表示列举或次序:
first,firstly,firstofall,aboveall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,foronething;second,secondly,inthesecondplace,foranother;finally,lastbutnotleast
写作评分
写作评分实例
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
①Inourmodernsociallife,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowmanypeoplearecheated.Advertisementscheatpeople,salesmencheatpeople,evenone'sclosestfriendscheathimorher.Somanyheartbreaksareheardeverydaythatwecannothelpasking:
whereisourhonestexist?
Everybodyistaughthonestintheprimaryschooloreveninthekindergarten.Honestydoesgoodnotonlytoourselves,buttoothersaswell.Ifwearehonesttoothers.Wewillbehappierandbeinabettermood.Otherwise,we'llfeelguiltatlast.Toacompanyanditsadvertisement,honestywillbringitmoreconsumerandmoreprofit.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Toacompany,noconsumerwillbuyyourproductagain. So,astheaboveissaid,itpaystobehonest.Let'screateamorallyoutstandingsocial.
②Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.
③Withthedevelopmentofmoderneconomicandindustry,competitiveisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious.Atthesametime,theperformanceofdishonestisbecomingmoreandmoreclearly. Nowadays,therearemanydishonestperformanceinoursociety.Forexample,somepeoplefoundthathesaledgoodshadpastthepreservationdate.Notthrowthemaway,theyrevisedtheperservationdate,andsaledthemagainafterseveraldays.Anothercaseinthepoint,apairofshoeswasmadefromgoat.However,inordertosaleatahighprice,thesalerswouldsaytheyweremadefromcowwhichhasgoodquality.
第二部分 写作常见错误分析
(二)动词形式错误1.时态错误 ManypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.
3.单复数错误 1)Wisemancatchopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem. 2)Someoneareafraidthatcomputermaycontrolmeninthefuture. 3)Hisbrothersorheweretoblame. 4)Morethanonequestionwereasked. 5)Manyafinemanhavediedinthatbattle. 单数可数名词通常不可单独存在,要么加限定词,要么变复数
电脑很有用。
Thecomputerisveryuseful.
(三)代词错误
1)Aslongasoneworkshard,youcanlearnEnglishwell. 2)Manypeopletakeaholidaytorelaxyourself. 3)Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodotheirwashingbythemselves. 4)Wecanusecomputersdoeverythingyoulike. 5)Mythisletterisaboutthepositionyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.(四)冠词错误
1)Horseisanusefulanimal. 2)Everymorning,manypeopledoexercisesinparkandopenground. 3)TheexamwillbeheldintheDecember,2004. 4)TheshipissailingonPacificOcean.
(五)词性错误
1)Theyareverypatienttoserviceus. 2)Beforereadingmyletter,pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthy. 3)Ifapersonwantstosuccess,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks. 4)Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggests.
Everybodyistaughthonestintheprimaryschooloreveninthekindergarten.Honestydoesgoodnotonlytoourselves,buttoothersaswell.Ifwearehonesttoothers.Wewillbehappierandbeinabettermood.Otherwise,we'llfeelguiltatlast.Toacompanyanditsadvertisement,honestywillbringitmoreconsumerandmoreprofit.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Toacompany,noconsumerwillbuyyourproductagain.
②Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams. Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpersonsaresuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwillbepaidbacklater.
高分策略1、字迹清楚,段落明朗2、内容完整,紧扣提纲3、首保正确,再求闪光(用词造句准确多样)4、先总后分,连词用上
从句:
主语从句宾语从句表语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句
第六部分 英文句子写作练习一、复合句 1.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为主语从句。
1)TheyneedmorehelpinEnglish. Thatisquiteobvious. 2)Sheisstillalive. Thatisgoodnews. 3)Shewillcomehere. Itdoesn'tseemlikely. 4)Wearebadlyinneedofsomething. Itisrawmaterial.
3.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为宾语从句,并且用it作形式宾语。
1)Iwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas. Ialwaystookthatforgranted.
4.用“what”从句将下列句子补充完整。
1)Couldyoushowme______(you,write)?
2)Thisis______(we,shouldalways,keepinmind). 3)(they,see)______inChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem. 4)Wemustnotputofftilltomorrow______(we,can,do,today). Thedoctorthinksthatisadvisable.
5.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)Heisgrowingold. Nothingcouldhidethefact.
2)Heworkshard. Thefactdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader. 3)Ihaveacomplacentfeeling. IfeelthatI'mhighlyintelligent. 4)Heexplainedthathedidn'tseethenotice. Theexplanationisunsatisfactory.6.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为定语从句。
1)Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank. Bythearrangementtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth. 2)Hesentheraletter. Intheletterhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher. 3)Mr.BrownjustcamefromBritainyesterday. Hewillteachusaccountingthisterm. 4)SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan. Shehassomerelativesthere.
7.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为状语从句。
(aslongas, onconditionthat, lest,
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