浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语试题
浙江省嘉兴市2016年中考英语试题
考生须知:
1.本试题卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分,请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,7大题。
满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:
答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
一、听力(略)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.
BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda___16__inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily___17__hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas___18__.
Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement(地下室).“Icouldfeelhowhungerandhomelessness__19___myfamily.”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive___20__toothersinthesamesituation.”
Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedagoodproject.They__21___$700andcollected800poundsoffood.__22___twelve,Amanosetuptheunprofit(非营利的)groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000__23___shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.
Withthe___24__collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother___25__foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand____26___familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem____27___theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.
Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill___28__DuckUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Afterthat,sheplanstoreturnto___29__thecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople___30__justoneperson,”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”
16.A.job
B.club
C.house
D.school
17.A.yet
B.still
C.just
D.never
18.A.careful
B.helpful
C.hopeful
D.thankful
19.A.satisfied
B.influenced
C.developed
D.managed
20.A.hope
B.choice
C.surprise
D.pleasure
21.A.paid
B.saved
C.raised
D.borrowed
22.A.By
B.At
C.Until
D.Below
23.A.if
B.since
C.when
D.because
24.A.food
B.clothes
C.books
D.money
25.A.sweet
B.healthy
C.cheap
D.delicious
26.A.his
B.her
C.their
D.our
27.A.into
B.across
C.along
D.through
28.A.enter
B.visit
C.drop
D.leave
29.A.setoff
B.club
C.giveback
D.comeup
30.A.or
B.as
C.but
D.and
三、阅读理解(本题由15小题,每小题2两分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Leonwasapostman.Everydaywakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.
Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:
postboxclosed!
Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.
Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“”Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的),”Leonthought.
Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.
31.InParagraph2,Leon_______thatnight.
A.madepostalbackpacksB.putupasignoneachcat
C.haddinnerwiththecatsD.collectedlettersinthevillage
32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thatLeonwould_______.
A.letthedogtakeashowerB.invitethedogtodinner
C.makethedogworkforhimD.walkthedogaroundthevillage
33.FromthepassageweknowLeonwas______.
A.honestB.braveC.strictD.funny
B
LucaGramberinihasbeenscubadivingsincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.
FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiospheres(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.
AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiospheres,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸发),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”
LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”
Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingtotrygrowingotherplants.”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiospheresinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”
34.Nemo’sGardenisaprojectto______.
A.doscubadivingintheseaB.stopstormsinthesea
C.makefreshwaterfromtheseaD.growplantsunderthewater
35.Theunderlinedword“stable”inparagraph3means______IChinese.
A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的
36.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.
A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports
37.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.GardensintheseaB.Projectsforsummeractivities
C.PlantsingreenhousesD.Conditionsforcropgrowing
C
SomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti-meaningwords.
Multi-meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,let’slookattheword“ball”.Youcouldhavea“ball”whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime.Youcouldtossa“ball”whichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthe“ball”whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa“ball”whichmeansadance.
______Taketheword“can”.You“can”rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.Youhavea“can”ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround-shapedholder.Youcandothe“can-can”whichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget“canned”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork,whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.
Howabout“fly”?
Youcan“fly”anairplaneoryoucanhita“fly”thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse.Or,youcan“flybytheseatofyourpants”whichmeansyoudon’tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction.And,youknowthatthe“fly”ofazipper(拉链)isthetoppartofthezipper.
Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti-meaningwords.Theword“set”hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime,whydon’tyoutrytothinkofallthewaystheword“set”isused?
IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly,Fly?
...youknowthattheansweris“Yes”becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda“fly”goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair…whichiswhat“fly”means.CanaFly,Fly?
Ofcourse,itcan!
38.IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks,hewill_______
A.dothecan-canB.getcannedC.beontheballD.gotoaball
39.Accordingtothepassage,theword“______”hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage.
A.ballB.canC.setD.fly
40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph3?
A.Let’stryanotherword.B.Let’smakeawordlist.
C.Here’sasurveyreport.D.Here’stheguessinggame.
41.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto_______.
A.tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords
B.introduceabookonlearningEnglishwords
C.shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwords
D.presentdifferentpronunciationsofthesameword
D
Once,LouistheTwelfth,theKingofFrance,happenedtowalkintothekitchenofhispalace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.
Theboyhadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface,andhislooksandmannerspleasedtheking.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswertofurtherquestions,thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan;bothhisfatherandmotherweredead.
“Areyoucontent(满足的)todothiskindofwork?
”thekingasked,pointingatthebowlswhichtheboywaswashing.“Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomanyoftheothersworkupstairs?
”
“Whynot?
”answeredtheboy,withatwinkleinhiseye.“Iamdoingaswellasthebestofthem.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter.”
“Indeed!
”saidtheking,nolittlesurprisedattheboy’swords.“Howdoyouknowthat?
”
“Well,sir,thekinglives,andsodoI.Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheiscontentwithhislife?
”
Louiswalkedaway,hismindfullofstrange,sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthatkingsseldomfeelcontent.
Thenextday,muchtoSimon’ssurprise,hewascalledbeforetheking.HewasstillmoresurprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.The
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