高三福建省惠安县届高三英语上学期期中试题含答案.docx
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高三福建省惠安县届高三英语上学期期中试题含答案.docx
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高三福建省惠安县届高三英语上学期期中试题含答案
福建省惠安县2018届高三英语上学期期中试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共46分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfindthebook?
A.BoringB.Justso-so.C.Appealing
2.WhathappenedtoSusan?
A.Shewasfinedforspeeding.B.Shegotherdrivinglicense.
C.Shelostherticket.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Cutdownonfood.B.Takehertemperature.C.Takemedicinewithfood.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Steve’scousin.
5.Howcanthemanfindtheblackandwhitephotographyshow?
A.ThethirdfloorB.ThesecondfloorC.Groundfloor
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmakesthewomanupset?
A.Thedeaflandlady.B.Theunfairagreement.C.Thepoorelectricalequipment.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Refertotheagreement.B.Signanewdocument.C.Moveoutoftheapartment.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravelingtoHawaii?
A.Crazy.B.InterestingC.Tiring.
9.Whatwillthemando?
A.GotoHawaiibyhimself.B.SeehissisterinHawaii.C.TraveltoHawaiibyship.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthesubway.
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Highpriceofgas.B.Importanceofexercise.
C.Advantagesoftakingthesubway.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthewomancometotheoffice?
A.Togethernoticeletter.B.Tofindherphysicsclass.
C.Toofferhermailingaddress.
14.Howdidthemandealwiththewoman’senquiry?
A.Bygivingheranoticeletter.B.Bycheckingonthecomputer.
C.Byconfirmingwiththeoffice.
15.Whenwasthelettersentouttothestudents?
A.Amonthago.B.Afortnightago.C.Aweekago.
16.Whowasresponsibleforthemistake?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thepostman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyhoursaweekcanemployeeschoosetowork?
A.Eighteen.B.Thirty-two.C.Forty-eight.
18.Whatwillthenewschedulehelpsolveforthecountry?
A.Unemployment.B.Lowsalary.C.Workload.
19.Whatbenefitwillemployeesgetfromthenewschedule?
A.Higherpay.B.Moresparetime.C.Richerworkingexperience.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthenewschedule?
A.Acceptable.B.Costly.C.Impractical.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DryiceisCO2insolidform,withatemperatureofabout-78.5℃.Unlikecommonice,dryicedoesn'tmeltintoaliquid.Whendryicemelts,itturnsintoagas.Sowhenyouseedryice"smoking",it'sfrozenCO2meltingintoitsgaseousstate.Dryiceisapopularmatterinscientificexperiments.Itcreatesprojectsthatlookcool.
Experiment:
Healthydryicepopsicles(棒冰)
Thisdryiceexperimentwillcatchpeople'seye,especiallylittlekids'becausethedryiceisgoingtobeusedtomakewhattheyounglovetoeat.Itshouldtakeyouabout10minutesorlesstohaveafrozentreattoenjoy.
Materials
Onelargeblockofdryice
Alargespoon
Popsiclesticks
Onecupofyourfavoritejuice
Atallglassfilledwithwater
Directions
Usethelargespoontomakeapopsicle-shapedspaceinablockofdryice.Youcansettheiceonapieceofclothonyourtabletodothiswork.Ofcourse,keepinmindthatit'sokayifit'snotexactlypopsicle-shaped.
Addapopsiclesticktothemiddleofthespacesothatwhenyoupourintheliquid,itwillfreezearoundthepopsiclestick.
Holdthepopsiclestickinplaceandwaitafewminutesforyourpopsicletoharden.Afterseveralminutes,takeawaythepopsiclefromtheblockofdryiceandputitintoatallglassofwaterforafewseconds.Dothistowarmupthepopsiclejustabit.Otherwise,itwillbetoocold.
21.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemaindifferencebetweendryiceandcommonice?
A.Theirforms.B.Theirshapes.
C.Theirtemperatures.D.Theirstateswhentheymelt.
22.What'sthefirststeptodotheexperiment?
A.Tofillthetallglasswithjuice.B.Topourthejuiceintothespace.
C.Tomakespaceinthedryiceforjuice.D.Toputasticktothemiddleofthedryice.
23.Howdoesthedryiceworkintheexperiment?
A.Itgivesout"smoke".B.Itismixedinthejuice.
C.Itmakesthejuicefreeze.D.Itmakesthepopsiclelookcool.
B
SomeofAustraliancyclistshaveused"GPSart"toturna202km(125-mile)rideintotheoutline(轮廓)ofagoat,whichinterestsmanypeoplegreatly.
ThefourmenmarkedtheirrouteonanappbeforeusingittracktheirjourneyaroundPerth.Whenuploadedtothecomputer,itwasshownasapicture.CyclistBenJonessaidthegroupsettledonagoatbecauseitwasaneasyanimaltodraw.Hesaidtheridelastedmorethansixhours,withthefourmenstoppingonlyforfood,andflattyres."Exceptforriding202km,'it'srelativelysimple,"Mr.JonestoldtheBBC."Youmainlymarkyourrouteontheappanditplansdirectionsout."
GPSarthasalsobeenwidelyusedbyrunnersandothercyclistswhentheytravelout.Mr.Jonessaidhisgroupwantedtoshakeuptheirnormalweekendride."Weallridel0,000kmto15,000kmayear,"hesaid."Mostlywejustridetogetherasmatesandhaveagoodtime-that'swhatthiswasabout."
Thegroupreceivedmuchattentionafterpostingtheirmaptosocialmediathisweek.OthersdescribedMr.JonesasagoatguyinaninterviewonAustraliantelevision.FortheirnextpieceofGPSart,thegroupplanstodrawalocalanimalsuchasthekoala."Certainly,there'llbesomethingcoming,forwearemakingourdecisionstoputmoreandmoreplansintopractice.I'msureofthat,"Mr.Jonessaid.
24.Whatholdsmanypeople'sattentiongreatly?
A.Thecyclists'shapingtherouteintotheoutlineofagoat.
B.Thecyclists'havingtheGPStotravelwith.
C.Thecyclists'havingtraveled125miles.
D.Thecyclists'ridingmorethan6hours.
25.Whatdidthefourmendoduringtheirsix-hourride?
A.Theyhadtheirbikesrepaired.B.Theygotsomethingtoeat.
C.Theystoppedtohavearest.D.Theyplannednewdirections.
26.HowwouldMr.Jonesfeelabouttheirride?
A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasmoving.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasamazing.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Mr.Jonesbecomingagoatguy.B.Peoplepayingattentiontothemap.
C.Thegroupdrawingtheanimalkoala.D.Thegroupperformingtheirrideplans.
C
The23rdAprilisWorldBookDay,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?
EverybodyhasheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?
Shakespeare'splayshavethreekinds:
tragedies,comediesandhistories,HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.
Shakespeare'scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNightsDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It'sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere'sabigloveproblemgoingon:
ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn'trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!
Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.
Thehistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardⅢandHenryVarebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony'sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.
Shakespeare'splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy,sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharacterswhoarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.
28.Whichofthefollowingplaysisbest-knowntopeople?
A.TwelfthNight.B.RomeoandJuliet.
C.AntonyandCleopatra.D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.
29.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?
A.Othello.B.Hamlet.C.Antony.D.Sebastian.
30.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare'shistoryplays?
A.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.
B.Theyaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalevents.
C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.
D.Realhistoricalpeoplecanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.
31.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare'splays?
A.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme
B.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple
C.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.
D.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.
D
Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayhasanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.
Use"thebestmedicine"totreattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?
Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthe
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