上海高考考纲词汇A字母讲解.docx
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上海高考考纲词汇A字母讲解.docx
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上海高考考纲词汇A字母讲解
考纲词汇A字母讲解
1.Ab+normal=俺不+正常的
2.A+board(夹板)上船
Blackboard黑板
A+broad踏上出国之路
词组:
国内外athomeandabroad
3.absentadj.反义词presentadj.出席的
absencen.presence
beabsentfrom缺席
bepresentat出席
●Tomwasabsentfromtheclasstoday,becausehewasinfectedwith(染上)flu.
●Allthestudentsinourclassarepresentatthemeeting.
与会的记者们对部长的回答很满意。
Reporters(whoarepresentatthemeeting)aresatisfiedwiththeminister’sanswer.
Reporters(presentatthemeeting)aresatisfiedwiththeminister’sanswer.
4.absorb=吸引=attract
absorptionn.
describedescription
beabsorbedin全神贯注于….
●Timepassesbyquickly,especiallywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.
5.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要
concreteadj.具体的
6.academicperformance学业成绩
7.acceptedadj.公认的
Itiswidelyacceptedthat…..
Itiswidelybelieved/thoughtthat…..大家都认为……
v8.accessn.进入,利用
have(free)accessto+n.免费进入
havelittleaccesstoeducation很少的机会享受教育
haveaccesstoenteringthelibrary.
haveaccesstousingthecomputer.
accessiblen.进入,利用
同义词:
availableadj.可利用的,可得到的
sthbeavailable(tosb)+地点
我们每天都能喝到新鲜的牛奶。
(available)
Freshmilkcanbeavailabletouseveryday.
这家花店的花应有尽有。
(available)
Differentkindsofflowersareavailabletocustomersinthisflowershop.
accessibleadj.进入,利用
sthbeaccessible(tosb)+地点
Thetopofthemountainisaccessibletotouristsbyplane.
c+companyv.陪伴
companyn陪伴
accompanysb=keepsbcompany
●IamsobusyeverydaythatIhavenotimetokeepmyfamilymemberscompany.
10.accomplish=achievesuccess/goal取得成功,实现目标
11.accountn.账目accountant会计
(1).考虑
takesthintoconsideration=takesthintoaccount
当我们打算要出国的时候,要考虑机票和住宿。
(account)
Whenwearegoingtogoabroad,weshouldtakeairticketsandaccommodationintoaccount.
(2).解释,占比
accountfor
他的粗心解释了这次车祸。
Hiscarelessnessaccountsforthisaccident.
我们班女生的数量占了一半。
Thenumberofgirlstudentsaccountsforthehalf.
(3).onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto由于
12.exactadj.确切的=accurate
accuracyn.
13.accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控诉….
Hewasaccusedofthetheft.他被控诉盗窃。
c+custom
beaccustomedtodoingsth=beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
2014高考:
睡觉之前,我习惯于听轻音乐。
(accustom)4’
Beforesleeping,I’maccustomedtolisteningtolight/softmusic.
我不习惯于早起I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupearly.
15.toothache牙痛
stomachache胃痛
16.acidrain酸雨
17.acknowledge承认
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat….大家都认为….
cquire获得+skill/knowledge
require需要
inquire咨询
akeaction/measurestodosth采取行动/措施做某事
takeanactivepartin积极参加
20.adapt(oneself)tosth适应=adjust(oneself)todoing
Iadapt(myself)toschoollifequickly.
1作为高三学生,我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。
(adjust)2013年松江一模
Asseniorthreestudents,weshouldknowhowtoadjustmentalstate.
遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks)满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。
(adapt)2013年长宁一模
TheStarbucksineverycornerofthecityhavemet/satisfied/meet/satisfypeople’sneeds/demandstoadapttoa/thefast-pacedlife.
21.Inaddition=besides=furthermore而且
22.addressv.处理
addressproblem=dealwithproblem
23.adequate=sufficient=enoughadj.充足的,足够的
24.admit
admitdoingsth反义词denydoingsth
(2)v.允许进入admissionticket入场券
Sbbeadmittedto/intosp某人允许进入某地
HewasadmittedtoFudanuniversity.复旦大学录取了他。
1.为了保证游客安全,游客在九点之后不得进入公园。
(admit)(2013静安一模)
2.每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。
(admit)2013年金山一模试卷
1.Toguaranteethevisitors’safety,theyarenotadmittedintotheparkafter9p.m.
2.Only500visitorsareadmittedtothismagnificentmuseumeveryday.
3.当她得知他被梦寐以求的大学录取的时候,她激动地彻夜未眠。
(So…….)5’倒装句
Soexciteddidshefeelthatshecouldn’tfallasleepthewholenight/allthenightwhensheknewthatshewasadmittedtotheuniversitythatshehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.
25.adaptoneselftosth适应
adoptchildren收养adopt/take/followadvice采纳建议
26.advance(可数)v/n.前进=progress不可数
make(great)advancesinsth=make(great)progressinsth
取得很大的进步
advancedadj.高级的
advancededucation高等教育
advancedscienceandtechnology高科技
Inadvance=aheadoftime提前
27.reachanagreement达成一致意见
28.affectv.effectn.=influence影响
haveagreateffectonsth=affectsthgreatly
29.advisesbtodoadvisedoing
suggest(sb)doing
30.aimatdoingsth=aimtodosth旨在做某事,目标于
Theartfestivalaimsatprovidinganopportunityforstudentstoshowtheirtalent.
这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本,并改善他们的生活条件。
(aim)(虹口一模)
Theseconstructionprojectsaimtoreducepeople’slivingcostsand(to)improvetheirlivingconditions.
旨在….beintended/meant/designedtodo/forsth
Theexperimentisintendedtoprovethetheorythatheputforward/proposed.
31.alarm……
32.alertadj.
sbbealertto某人对….警觉
Thedogsarealerttostrangers.
alertv.使…警觉
sthalertsb使…警觉
33.allow/permitsbtodo允许某人做某事
allow/permitdoingsth允许做某事
34.havenoalternativebuttodosth=havenochoicebuttodosth
v=can’thelpbutdo不得不做某事
35.30thweddinganniversary30年结婚周年纪念日
36.
beanxiousaboutsth担忧…=beworriedaboutsth
beanxioustodo/forsth渴望做某事….=beeagertodo/forsth
当我在非洲做志愿者工作时,我的亲朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。
(anxious)4’2013年金山一模
WhenIworkedasavolunteerinAfrica,myrelativesandfriendswereanxiousformysafereturnsoon.
35.ap+parentadj.显然的,明显的
Itisapparent/obviousthat……很显然…
36.appealv吸引appealingadj.有吸引力的=attractive
appealto=attract吸引
appealto呼吁appealtosbtodosth
appealtoeveryonetosavewater.
1.你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗?
(appeal)(嘉定一模)
2.一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。
(appeal)(普陀)
Dothosepaintingsexhibitedinthegallerylastweekappealtoyou?
Afilmwhichappealstotheaudiencecanarousetheirinterestfromtheverybeginning.
37.makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约好做某事
38.appreciatevt欣赏;感谢appreciation
appreciatedoingsth感谢做某事
I’dappreciateitverymuchifyou’d…如果你…我就不胜感激
Eg:
I’dappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.
40.approachv.接近n.方法=way
Christmasis~ing.
随着春节的临近,许多商店开始实行它们的促销计划。
(approachn.)(嘉定)
WiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,manyshopsstartto/carryout/theirpromotingplans.
anewapproachtolanguageteaching方法
41.approvevt批准;赞成approvaln.批准,赞成
approveananti-pollutionlaw批准反污染法
vi赞成approveoftheplan
我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀(China’sGotTalent),因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。
(approveof)(嘉定一模)
Idon’tapproveofchildrencompetinginChina’sGotTalent,whichwillmakethemdreamofbecomingfamousovernight/for/becausethis/itwillmakethemdreamofbecomingfamousovernight.
42.arousevt.arouseone’sinterest/curiosity激发/调动某人的兴趣、好奇心
43.arrangevt安排
varrangeforsb/sthtodosth
老板安排一辆车来机场接我。
(arrange)
Thebossarrangesforacartopickmeupattheairport.
arrangementn.安排
vmakearrangementsforsth
Thebossmakesarrangementsforacartopickmeupattheairport.
44.beashamedtodosth/ofsth对...感到羞愧
45.beassociatedwithsth与...有关
46.assuresbofsth使...放心
assuresbthat....使...放心
Iassureyouofthesafety.=Iassureyouthatyouaresafe.
他向经理保证,一经录用,他会竭尽所能为公司服务,绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。
(assure)(虹口二模)
Heassuredthemanagerthatif/once(hewas)appointed/accepted,hewoulddohisbesttoworkfor/servethecompany,liveuptotheexpectationofthecompanyandstriveforhisownideal.
47.beattachedto=beconnectedto=belinkedto连接,依附于
attachgreatimportancetosth=put/layemphasisonsth强调,突出
48.attempttodosth
=makeattemptstodosth企图做某事
49.
新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。
(attention)(杨浦)
ThenewgenerationofChineseleaderswillpaymoreattentiontotheeconomictransformation/transition/restructuringandimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.
50.attitudetowardssth对待...的态度
我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。
(attitude)2013年金山一模
Idon’tthinkwhatIhavesaidtodaycan(will)changeothers’attitude(s)towardsme.
51.befull/wellawareofsth=beconsciousofsth充分意识到....
Iamfullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
raisetheawareness/consciousnessofsth提高…的意识
52.applytosbforsth向某人…申请
applytoschoolforscholarship
applyAtoB把A运用到B
applytheorytopractice
=puttheoryintopractice=combinetheorywithpractice理论运用于实践
易混淆单词
agreeableadj.=pleasantadj.宜人的,令人愉快的
appropriateadj.=proper合适的,恰当的
assessv.评价,评估区别access进入
assemblev.召集,装配
assumev.假设,承担
aggressiveadj.有进取心的,有攻击性的
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