全新版大学英语综合教程1习题答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程1习题答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程1习题答案

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocusz

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.1.

1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback

6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally

1.turnin2.tackle

2.

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

posed

2.severe

3.agony

4.extraordinary

5.recall

mand

7.wasviolating

8.anticipate

Ⅲ.

1.at

2.for

3.of

4.with

5.as

6.about

7.to

8.in,in

9.from

10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

1.holdback

2.tedious

3.scanned

4.recall

5.vivid

6.offandon

7.turnout/in

8.career

2.

1.last

2.surprise

3.pulled

4.blowing

5.dressed

6.scene

7.extraordinary

8.image

9.turn

10.excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2Friendship

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1）absolutely

2）available

3）everynowandthen

4）areurging/urged

5）destination

6）mostly

7）hangsout

8）rightaway

9）reunion

10）orsomething

11）estimate

12）goingahead

2.Rewriting

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1）werepostponedtheawfulisestimated

2）referencenotavailableankindof

3）notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead

II.Collocation

1.to

2.for

3.at

4.from

5.in

6.toon

7.on

8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless

2.kindof/sortof

3.something

4.kindof/sortof

5.moreorless

6.orsomething

Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.text-related

1）chokedup

2）awful

3）practically

4）neighborhood

5）correspondence

6）available

7）destination

8）reunion

9）Mostly

10）postponing

11）absolutely

2.Theme-related

1）how

2）savings

3）embarrassment

4）phone

5）interrupted

6）touch

7）envelop

8）signed

9）message

10）needed

II.Translation

1.Translatethesentences.

1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend

5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative

9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

2

1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1）liesincontactbetween

2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3）thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses

5）local6）late7）wrong8）false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient

6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure

2.Theme-related

1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another

6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

IITranslation

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle

5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith

9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles

2.

1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1）personal2）personnel

2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity

6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor

2.Theme-related

1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream

6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich

IIITranslation

1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.1

1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance

8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat

2.

1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.

1）inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2）Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3）hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable

8.respectable

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze