高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit1Friendship同步练习新人教版必修1
Unit1Friendship
话题诵读日积月累
AnneFrank'sfriend
SixpeopleriskedtheirlivestohelpAnneFrankandherfamilyhidefromtheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.Thelastsurvivoramongthosehelpers,MiepGiespassedawayinJanuary2010attheageof100.
Gieswasthebestknownofthesix.Shecollectedandhidtheteenager'sdiaryaftertheNazisecretpolicediscoveredtheirhidingplaceinanAmsterdamofficebuilding.
AnneFrankdied,butherfatherOttoreturnedfromAuschwitzandGiesgavehimhisdaughter'sdiary.Theteenager'sdiary,firstpublishedasAnneFrank:
TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,becameoneofthemostfamousaccountsofJewshidingfromNazipersecution(迫害)andhasbeentranslatedinto70languages.
BorninViennain1909,MiepGiesmovedtotheNetherlandsatage11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,shehelpedbringfoodtotheFranksandthefourotherswithwhomtheywerehidingfrom1942untiltheirdiscoveryandarrestin1944.
“I'mnotahero,”Giessaidinastatementuponher100thbirthday.“Itwasn'tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp,”saidthestatementpublishedbytheAnneFrankMuseum.Giesreceivedmanyhonoursforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.
[词海拾贝]
1.survivorn.幸存者
2.accountn.叙述
3.arrestn.逮捕
4.inadvance提前
[问题思考]
判断正(T)误(F)。
1.AnneFrankmadeherdiaryin1947anddescribedthehardshipofJewshidingfromNazipersecution.( )
2.Attheageof24,MiepGiesbeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.( )
3.GieslostherlifebecausesheofferedhelptoAnne.( )
答案:
1.F 2.T 3.F
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.upset A.(使)平静;平静的
2.ignoreB.(使)担忧;担心;关注
3.calmC.完全地;全然地;整个地
4.concernD.不理睬;忽视
5.seriesE.雷;雷声;打雷;雷鸣
6.duskF.能力;力量;权力
7.thunderG.连续;系列
8.entirelyH.心烦意乱的;使不安;使心烦
9.powerI.积满灰尘的
10.dustyJ.黄昏;傍晚
答案:
1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C
9.F 10.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦
2.________vt.不理睬;忽视
________n.不理睬;忽视;无知
3.________vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4.________vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
5.________adj.松的;松开的
________adj.紧的
6.________adv.在户外;在野外
________adv.在户内;在室内
7.________n.黄昏;傍晚
8.________vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声
9.________adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
________adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
10.________n.能力;力量;权力
________adj.强有力的
答案:
1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern 5.loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk
8.thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词
1.Thebadnewshegaveusreally________(使不安)allofus.
2.I'llhavetotakea________(连续)oftests.
3.Atthosesoftwords,theexcitedmanfinally________(平静)down.
4.Duringhisstayoutsidealone,hisgrandparentswerec________abouthissafetymuch.
5.Heissogiftedthathehasthep________tosolvethedifficultproblem.
6.Sincehisfatheri________hisidea,theboyfeltalittleunhappy.
7.HisEnglishissoexcellentthathecane__________hisentireopinionsinEnglish,whichthenativescanunderstande________.
答案:
1.upset 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned
5.power 6.ignored 7.express entirely
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
addup;calm(...)down;inorderto;havegotto;beconcernedabout;gothrough;setdown;aseriesof;onpurpose;atdusk;facetoface;nolonger
1.Withthewinddyingdown,theseabeganto____________.
2.Sincethetravellerwaslost,he________staywherehewas.
3.____________storiesabouttheseheroeshasbeenpublishedrecently.
4.____________,allthebirdsflewbacktotheirnests.
5.Inthisfamily,childrenoftentalkwiththeirparentsinafriendlyway______________.
6.Sincehegavethemaway,they______________regardedhimasafriend.
7.________catchtheearlybus,shegotupearlythismorning.
8.Asayounggirl,she______________manykindsofthings.
9.Thenaughtyboybroketheglass____________toexpresshisdisappointment.
10.Having________allherluggage,shewentoutfordinner.
11.Nowadays,manyofthegraduates__________________theirjobhuntingmuch.
12.______________3and6,andyouwillget9.
答案:
1.calmdown 2.hadgotto 3.Aseriesof 4.Atdusk 5.facetoface 6.nolonger 7.Inorderto 8.wentthrough 9.onpurpose 10.setdown 11.areconcernedabout 12.Addup
语篇理解
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Anne'sopinionaboutatruefriend.
B.WhyAnneandherfamilyhadtohidethemselves.
C.Annehadtoenjoynatureatnightduringherhiding.
D.WhyAnnetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriendandhercrazinessaboutnature.
答案:
D
2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
(1)MatchthemainideaofPara.1andPara.2intheintroduction.
Para.1________ A.Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.
Para.2________B.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
(2)Matchthemainideaofeachparagraphinthediary.
Para.1________ A.Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.
Para.2________B.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.
Para.3________C.Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
答案:
(1)Para.1—B Para.2—A
(2)Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—B
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor________.
A.overayear B.overtwoyears
C.threeyearsD.oneyearandahalf
2.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazisin
________.
A.aboutJune1945B.aboutFebruary1945
C.aboutAugust1944D.aboutNovember1944
3.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson______.
A.thatwouldlaughatyou
B.whomakesyouhappy
C.whomyoucantrust
D.whocouldsaveyourlife
4.Shedidn'tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That'sbecause________.
A.theymightbediscovered
B.herfamilymightbedisturbed
C.itwasverycold
D.athiefmightgetintotheroom
5.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause________.
A.shewasinterestedinnature
B.shehadalwaysbeenso
C.shehadbeenoutdoors
D.shehadbeenindoorstoolong
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
Anneandher1.________livedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands2.________WorldWarⅡ.BecausetheywereJewish,theyhadtohideorthe3.________Naziswouldcatchthem.However,theywerediscoveredaftertheyhidawayforover4.________years.
Duringthetimewhentheywerehiding,Annebecame5.________abouteverythingtodowith6.________.Sadly,shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery7.________windows.Shewassolonelythatsheneeded8.________badly.Soshemadeherdiaryheronly9.________friend,whomshecalledKitty.Inherdiary,Anneshowedushowmuchshevaluedeverythingofnatureandwhatshe10.________throughduringWorldWarⅡ.
答案:
1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature 7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went
[阅读素养提升]
AccordingtoAnne,whatisatruefriendlike?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Atruefriendshouldbeafriendthatyoucanshareyourfeelingswithandyoucantellallthatyouareexperiencingwillingly.
[精读难句透析]
1.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.
分析:
此句为由but及and连接的并列句,其中but表示转折,and表示承接。
第一分句中的“________________”为方式状语从句;而第三分句中的“________________”为“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
译文:
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
asmostpeopledo callmyfriendKitty
译文:
我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。
2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
分析:
该句是一个复合句。
动词remember后面是______引导的宾语从句。
而在宾语从句中含有______引导的定语从句,修饰先行词______。
定语从句中“keptmespellbound”为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
译文:
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
that when atime
译文:
我记得非常清楚,以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
3.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.
分析:
此句为主从复合句,________引导定语从句修饰先行词________,且when在从句中充当时间状语,句中“inorderto...”为不定式作目的状语。
译文:
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
when oneevening
译文:
例如,在一个非常暖和的晚上,我故意待到晚上11:
30,以便亲自好好地看看月亮。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.
把你的分数加起来,看你得多少。
归纳拓展
addup合计;相加;合情理
addto增添;增加
add...to...把……加到……
addupto总数为,总计为
addthat补充说……
(1)Manysmallvictories________abigone.
积小胜为大胜。
(2)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily________yourhappinesswithmoremoney.
也许你认为拥有更多的钱可以容易地增加你的幸福感。
(3)He________thetheatre'slocationwasalsoareason.
他补充说影院的位置也是原因之一。
答案:
(1)addupto
(2)addto (3)addedthat
即学即练
完成句子。
(1)Thesnowstorm__________ourdifficulties.
暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
(2)She____________sugar__________hertea.
她在茶里加了糖。
单句改错。
(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
(1)addedto
(2)added to (3)up后加to
2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
归纳拓展
upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻,碰到
beupsetabout...对……感到心烦意乱
Itupsets/upsetsbtodosth
做某事让某人感到不舒服
Itupsets/upsetsbthat...
让某人感到不高兴的是……
(1)Hannah________very________whenshesawamaneatingoutofagarbagecan.
看到有人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃,汉纳感到很难过。
(2)Inmyopinion,itisuselessto
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