北京市朝阳区学年第一学期期末考试高三英语试题含答案解析.docx

北京市朝阳区学年第一学期期末考试高三英语试题含答案解析.docx

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北京市朝阳区学年第一学期期末考试高三英语试题含答案解析

北京市朝阳区2020〜2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高三英语试卷2021.1

（考试时间90分钟满分100分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AnUnexpectedGift

Twelve-year-oldMathewFlorcsisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunk（垃圾）mail,andtheseadvertisementsweretheonlyreadingmaterials]tohim.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldoficrhimsome・

Thequestion2themailman・Heaskedtheboythereason,andthenrecordedhis_3inhisFacebook."Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeforextramail.Actuallyhewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandcan't4thebus.”

ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycould5somebooksfortheboy.Hewrote,"Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!

Butwhathewantsisbooks.It'sgreattoseehisrare6,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaid1couldhelphim!

""Heiscountingonme/9heconcluded."SoIamcountingonyou!

”

ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmight750to60books.Buthis8was

passedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks・Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy，sdoor,withhundredsmore9ontheirway.

Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswasshockedbywhathappened・Tthoughttheywere10,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan'twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone・

LA.natural

B.available

C・common

D.familiar

2.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C・surprised

D.amused

3.A.response

B.eftort

C・decision

D.comment

4.A.own

B.take

C・share

D.afford

5・A.adjust

B.examine

C.spare

D.publish

6.A.desire

B.effect

C.purpose

D.value

7.A.giveaway

B.bringin

C・takeon

D.putup

8.A.belief

B.spirit

C.secret

D.request

9.A.only

B.nearly

C.still

D.thus

10.A.mistaken

B.helpless

C.unusual

D.awkward

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Imagineyouarestandingclosetoariver.Thesunisshiningandeverythingisveryquiet.Thereisaboat11（wait）foryou.Yougetinandittakesyoudownariver,slowlyandgently...andaftersometimeyourealizethatyou12（be）inthisplacebefore・Youarcbackatatimeinyourchildhood,13youwereveryhappy.Yourowtothebankoftheriverandgetout.Walkaround,andyouwillmeetallthosepeopleyouspentthathappytimewithandyoucandoallthosethingsagainthatyouenjoyed・

B

Youngpeopleworkhardtogettheirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifierent_14（activity）andcommunicatingwithothers・Allofthose15（include）insoftskills・Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsarc16（help）inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthembylearningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate・

C

Worldleadersareplanningtoreturntothemooninthenearfuture.Twocompanieshavealsomadeadecision17（support）spacetravelTheywillgive30milliondollarstothefirstmemberswhosendavehicletothemoonandsendvideobacktoEarthovertheInternet・Inadditionto18（make）alotofmoney,thewinnerswillalsomakehistory.Inthe1400s,Spanishleaders19（give）Columbusmoneytoexploretheworld;inreturn,theylearnedaboutawholenewpartoftheworld.Today'slunarexplorersaresimilar.Whoknows20theywilldiscover?

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To:

DavidRusselFrom:

AlyssaMcllerVamellcr@ADate:

January12

Subject:

Meetings

DearMr.Russel,

Welcometoworkhereforafewdays・IamwritingtoletyouknowthatRogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairportonSundayevening.Wehaveahotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoourofficebuilding.Asapopularwriterofchildren^literature,youwillbegivingapresentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpectingthenewcontentsinyourbooks,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren'sliterature.Wehopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsanddevelopwrittencommunicationskills・Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren'sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere・Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.

Mon.

9:

00am

Presentationonnewcontents

11:

00a.m.

LunchmeetingwithThomasWood（illustrator）

Tue.

9:

30am

BreakfastwithGaryWillson（bookdesigner）

11:

20a.m.

ConferencecallwithScottWest（theCEOofWalterPublishing）

2:

00p.m.

MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapters

Wed.

9:

00a.m.

MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsintoEnglish

11:

00a.m.

EditingsessionwithJoseWright

AfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTownStationby4:

00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:

30p.m.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:

10p.m・

Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowandwewilladjustthescheduleassoonaspossible・

Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.

Alyssa

21・Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toprovideaworkschedule.

B.Tomakeatravelanangement.

C・Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.

D.ToinformN4r.Russelofaschedulechange.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?

A.Heisattendingabookfair,

B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.

C・Heisadvertisingchildren'sstorybooks・

D・Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.

23.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?

A.At11:

00a.m.onMonday.

B.At11:

20a.m.onTuesday.

C.At2:

00p.m.onTuesday.

D.At9:

00a.m.onWednesday.

B

TheWrestlerWhoBecameanAuthor

PeteWatsonlookslikethebiggest,sweetestteddybearyoueversaw.ItisonlywhenheopenshismouththatyounoticehismissingIrontteeth・Heisathree-timeworldchampionwrestlerandnowanauthorwhohaswrittenseveralnovels.However,whatimpressespeoplemostisnothisstatusasachampionoranauthor,buthisuniqueunderstandingofwrestling.

Watsondoesnotcomefromatraditionalwrestlingfamily.HisfatherwasanathleticsdirectorwithaPhD,whilehismotherwasaphysicaleducationteacher.Hewasabigboy,whowasoftenbullied（欺侮）lorhissize・Onedayhisneighborhadagoathim,andforthefirsttimeWatsonrealizedthathecouldusehisweightandsizeinsteadoffeelingawkwardaboutit.Itwasaturningpoint.

Atcollege,hedidadegreeincommunicationstudies・Meanwhile,hewaslearningtheropesofprofessionalwrestling.Hisparentsdidnotobjecttohislearningtowrestle.Theywerejustreallyinsistentthathefinishedcollege・“IamprettysurethattheythoughtI'dgethurtandquit,butIdidn't,”hesaid.Watsoninsistedonthetrainingandenjoyedeverygame.Oncehesaidtohisfans,"Theprocessofthegamesisthemostenjoyablethingforme.Il'sgoodtohavealotofcheersduringthegames・Theyencouragemetodoitbetter?

5

Somefansaskedhimwhathethoughtofwrestling,fortheywantedtoknowifhehadtobeagoodactortobecomeagoodwrestler.Watsongaveadefiniteanswer.“Iusedtoreallydisliketheactinglabel（标签）hesaid・"Butitisacting・Whenit'sreallygood,whenyou'refeelingitandlettingthatrealemotionfly,itcomesclosertobeingreal：

NowWatsonhasretiredanddevotedthetimetohisfamilyandbooks一hisnextnovelisaboutboywrestlerslivingonthesameblock・Hedoesnotthinkthislifeissodifferent:

fromwrestling.''Wrestlingisallaboutcharacters/^hesays.“SowhenmyfanshearI'vewrittenanovel,Idon9tgetthesensethattheyfeelTveabandoned（hem."

24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwastheturningpointforWatson?

A.Hebecameannoyedathisweightandsize・

B.Hedecidedtobecomeanathleticsdirector.

C・Hedreamedtocomefromawrestlingfamily.

D.Hebegantofiglitbackatthosewhohurthim.

25.HowdoesWhtsonregardtheideathatwrestlingislikeacting?

A.Hehascometoacceptit.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethesuggestion.

C・Hebelievesgoodactorscomefromwrestlers・

D.Hedoesn'tthinkwrestlingcancomparetoacting・

26.Watson’spresentlifeisnotsodifferentfromhispastprofessionbecause・

A.hisbooksareallabouthispastprofession

B・hisworkisstillconnectedwithcharacters

C.hisfansstillfollowhiscareerwithinterest

D.hisfamilygiveshimthesamesupportasbefore

c

PhotoResearch

Tfyouwanttobeabetterphotographer,standinfrontofbetterstuff.”PhotographerJimRichardsonshareditwithothers・Hespendsagreatdealoftimedoingphotoresearch,lookingforgreatlocationstoshoot.

Seeingawonderfulplaceisbread-and-butterphotography—it'sjustpartofthejob.Gettingthereisonlyhalfofanygreatphotograph'sstory.Theotherhalfishowthephotographerpreparestocapturethesubjectonceinfrontofit.Itisbelievedthatgroundworkispartofphotography,asessentialasknowingexposureandlightingorrecognizingthedecisivemomenttotaketheshotResearchsoundslikeaboringtaskformanyphotographers,whileforothersdiggingintoasubjectinadvanceispartofthepleasure・

Philosophically,photographersseemtodividealongthatline.Ononesidearethosewhodesireonlytobeinthemoment.Ontheother