大学英语精读第5册答案18单元完整版.docx

大学英语精读第5册答案18单元完整版.docx

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大学英语精读第5册答案18单元完整版

Unit1

Study＆Practice

Ⅱ.ParagraphAnalysis

1.a2.c3.b4.c5.b6.c

Ⅲ.VocabularyActivities

1.

1）given2）ataglance3）fluency4）Given5）hopefully6）define

7）looked（him）up8）nogood9）context10）guidance

11）immediate12）disgust13）comeacross14）recognition

15）scope

2.

1）washedhishandsof2）given3）wasconfrontedwith4）countering

5）werereducedtoeating6）ataglance7）tookrefugein

8）lesspracticable9）countered10）dedication11）indisgust

12）reliedon13）shorts-cutsto

3,

1）Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.

2）Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.

3）Hiscruelremarksreducedtheinnocentgirltotears.

4）Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofthislearner’sdictionary.

5）Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwiththeevidence.

6）Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.

4.

1）hascomedown2）cameto3）comesout4）comeupto

5）comein6）cameacross7）hascomeabout8）comeoff

9）cometo10）giveup11）wasgivenback12）giveaway

13）gaveout14）givein15）givesoff/out

Ⅳ.Cloze

1.express2.both3.intended4.still5.where6.personal

7.of8.them9.make10.before11.still12.before

13.fluent14.while15.enough16.on17.in18.In

19.find20.who21.carefully22.to23.possible24.make

25.depend26.than27.made28.use29.phrases30.above

31.on32.demonstrate33.out34.writing

Ⅴ.PassageTranslation（省略）

Tomasteralargevocabularyiscrucialtothefluencyinaforeignlanguage.ItisshowedbythestatisticswhichareunofficialbutfrequentlyquotedconcerningtheCambridgeFirstCertificateexaminationthatthosestudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsarelesslikelytosucceedintheexam.ThelatestresearchalsoindicatesthatnativespeakerofEnglishknowsatleast16,000Englishwords,whenhehasreceivededucationuntilhe’s18ormore.UnlessyouareproficientinalanguagesuchasSpanishorGerman,thereisnoshortcuttoalargevocabulary:

youhavetodependondiligenceanddedication.Ofcourse,youcaninferfromcontextthemeaningofsomenewwordsyoucomeacrossinreading.,butoftenyouhavetoconsultadictionarytoclarifytheexactmeanings.Apracticalmethodtolearnnewwordsmaybereadingwidely,especiallyreadingthoseinterestingandexciting.Repeatedly,thesamebooksisoftenbeneficialtoyou:

eachtimeyoureadityou’lllearndifferentnewwords,andthefamiliarcontextalsohelpsyoutoengravethesenewwordsonyourminddeeply.

ReadingActivity

ExerciseA

1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.d

ExerciseB

1.d2.h　　3.g　4.c5.f6.a7.j8.I9.b10.e

1.flexible2.haphazard3.established4.land5.mediocrity

6.identical7.assurance8.device9.ahostof10.quadrupled

Unit2

Study&Practice

II.ComprehensionQuestions

5.b6.c7.c10.a

III.ParagraphAnalysis:

TheOutline

（Paras.3-6）Wearelosingthisfifthfreedomthroughthreemisunderstanding

（Paras.4）

A.Thefirstmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofdemocracy.

Wethinkthatdemocracyineducationmeansgearingallcoursestothemiddlelevel.

Werejectspecialprogramsandschoolsforsuperiorstudentsasundemocratic.

（Paras.5）

B.Thesecondmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofhappiness.

Thismisunderstandingresultsfromourstressoncomfortratherthanonaccomplishment.

Thestressonmaterialwell-beinghasbeenreflectedintheschoolsbytoolittledisciplineandtooeasysubjects.

（Paras.6）

C.Thethirdmisunderstandingisthatofultimatevalues.

Thesevalueshavebeendeniedinrecentteachereducation.

Theinevitableresultinmassselfishnessisalreadyevident.

（Paras.7-9）

IV.

Toassureourchildrenthefreedomtodevelop,wemustchallengetheirabilities.

（Paras.7）A.

Wecangivethemademandingcurriculum.

Michelangelodidnotlearntopaintbydoodling.

Mozartdidnotbecomeapianistbywatchingtelevision.

They,likeEveCurieandHelenKeller,werechallengedbydisciplinedtraining.

（Paras.8）B.

Wecangivethemtherighttofailure.

Wemustnotgivehighschooldiplomaswithoutregardtomerit.

Wemustberealisticaboutfailuretomeetstandardsandmustteachourchildrenrealism.

（Paras.9）C.

Wecangivethemthebestvaluesweknow.

Wecanshowthemwhathistoryhastaughtustobetrue.

Thesetruthsmayinspireustomakea“ringingmessage”thatcouldmeantruefreedomforthem.

IV.VocabularyActivities

1）notion,inhabited2）denial3）independent4）realistic

5）passedfor6）consequent7）ahandfulof8）asopposedto

9）urged,influential10）eternal11）descendants12）cherish

13）related14）denial,wasopposedto15）haunted16）discerned

2.

1）combat2）capabilities3）eternal4）opposedto5）outstanding

6）stake…on7）nowonder8）Inthelightof9）discern

10）paralyzed11）cryingfor12）awakento13）consequent

14）sensitiveto

3.

1）Nowonderthatthechildrenareexcited,thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.

2）Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.

3）Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirfood.

4）Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.

5）Eventothisday,thememoryofhungerinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.

6）RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.

7）Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.

4.

1）Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamatteroffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.

2）Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.

3）Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.

4）Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniversehardtograsp.

5）Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.

6）Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.

7）Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.

8）Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhighriskventures.

5.

1）Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.

2）Idon’tknow,Icouldn’tmakeouttheexpressiononhisface.

3）I’msorryIcan’tquitemakeoutwhatyoumean.

4）No,shemadethewholethingup.

5）Well,IhavetomakeupthehourwelostinChicago.

6）Ilearnedfromhiswifethathehadpassedawaybeforemyletterreachedhim.

7）Ithinkitcanpassforsilk.

8）Itsaysthestormwillpassoffbeforedark.

9）Well,Ipasseditonthemanager.

10）Perhapswecanpassonthenextone.

11）Ithinkhewillpassitoverforthisonce.

Ⅴ.Cloze

1.other2.magazines3.consider4.times5.answered

6.ways7.questions8.offer9.differ10.for

11.themselves12.to13.open14.making15.so16.single

17.with18.Others19.young20.private21.than

22.curriculum23.kinds24.Should25.amount26.or

27.charge28.what

Ⅵ.ErrorCorrection

1.must-----can2.start---starting3.to（whichyougo）4.（learn）from

5.that---what6.are---were7.（as）if8.imaginative---unimaginative

9.Inspite---Despite10.（way）out

ReadingActivity

ExerciseA

1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7.c8.d

ExerciseB

1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d10.i

1.goagainstthegrain2.benton3.elite4.preoccupiedwith

5.echo6.setinmyways7.onhismind8.getthrough

9.werelingering10.waryof

Unit3

Study&Practice

Ⅱ.ComprehensionQuestions

3.c6.b9.d11.b

Ⅲ.OutliningActivity

1.Themostimportantpsychologicaldiscoveryofthiscenturyisthediscoveryofthe“self-image”.

A.Self-imageisouropinionofourselves.

B.Allofushaveitandwedonotquestionitsvalidity,butproceedtoactuponitjustasifitweretrue.

2.Thisself-imagebecomesagoldenkeytolivingabetterlifebecauseoftwoimportantdiscoveries.

3.Thefirstimportantdiscoveryisthatallouractions,feelings,behaviorandabilitiesarealwaysconsistentwiththisself-images.

A.Peopletendtoactlikethesortofpersontheythinkthemselvestobe.

B.Self-imageisabaseuponwhichtheirentirepersonalityandbehaviorarebuilt.

C.Theyareunawareofthetruecausesoftheirtroubles.

4.Thesecondimportantdiscoveryisthatone’sself-imagecanbechangedatanytimeinhislife.

A.Uptonowoureffortsatchangehavebeendirectedtothecircumferenceoftheselfinsteadofthecenter.

B.“Positivethinking”aboutaparticularthingwillnothelpaslongasweholdanegativeself-image.

5.PrescottLeckyisoftenmentionedbecausehewasapioneerinself-imagepsychology.

A.Hewasaschoolteacherandmadeexperimentonthousandsofstudentstohelpthem

Changetheirself-images.

B.Hebelievedthatifastudentcouldchangehisself-image,hislearningabilitywouldchangetoo.

C.Therealtroublewiththosestudentswasaninadequateornegativeself-image.

IV.VocabularyActivities

1.

1）accordingly2）credits3）ideal4）honorable5）conceiveof

6）defect7）conception8）premise9）objective10）liesin

11）haveborneout12）induce13）vicious14）venture

15）asthecasemaybe

2.

1）ideal2）objective3）negativeabout4）honorable5）external

6）asthecasemaybe7）premise8）prevailedupon9）defects

10）accordingly11）isnotconsistent/inconsi