外研版必修一.docx
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外研版必修一.docx
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外研版必修一
重点单词
/Inf′meIn/n.信息
/′meθd/n.方法
3.attitude/′tItjud/n.态度
/′privis/adj.以前的,从前的
5.cover/′kv/vt.包含;覆盖;报道;够付;涉及;n.盖子;封皮
6.enthusiastic/Inθjuzi′stIk/adj.热心的→enthusiasmn.热情
7.amazing/′meIzI/adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amazevt.使惊奇;使惊愕→amazementn.惊奇;惊愕
8.instruction/In′strkn/n.(常作复数)指示;说明→instructvt.指导;教导→instructiveadj.有教育意义的;有益的
9.bored/bd/adj.厌烦的;厌倦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;乏味的→borevt.使厌烦;使厌倦
10.embarrassed/Im′brst/adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬
11.behaviour/bI′heIvj/n.行为;举动→behavev.行为;使表现得
12.technology/tek′nldi/n.技术→technologicaladj.科学技术的;技术性的→techniquen.(同义词)技术;技艺;技法
13.encouragement/In′krIdmnt/n.鼓励;激励→encouragevt.鼓励;
支持
14.disappointed/dIs′pIntId/adj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望
15.disappear/dIs′pI/vi.消失→disappearancen.不见,消失
16.assistant/′sIstnt/n.助手;助理→assistv.帮助,协助→assistancen.帮助,援助
重点短语
1.byoneself单独地;独自地
2.inotherwords换句话说
3.lookforwardtodoing...期待、盼望(做某事)
4.bedividedinto被(划)分成……
5.besimilarto...和……相似
6.nothinglike毫不相似,完全不像
7.farfrom远离;完全不
8.takepartin参加
9.atthestartof在……开始的时候
10.attheendof在……结束的时候
经典句型
1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的!
2.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
换句话说,女生是男生的三倍多。
3.Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard-working.
据说女生通常比男生勤奋,但在这个班里每个人都很勤奋。
4.Groupworkactivitieswon’tmakeyouembarrassedbecauseyoucankeepquietifyouwantto.
小组活动不会让你尴尬的,因为如果你愿意你可以不说话。
5.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember...
这个学年被分成两个学期,第一个学期从九月份到十二月份……
语境记忆
Whatimpressesandencouragesusmostishisattitudeandneverfeelsboredandhehasanamazingtalentforinformationdoesn’twanttodisappointanybodycaringforhim,sohetrieshisbesttobehavewelleveryday.
构词记忆
arise/′raIz/vi.(arose,arisen)发生;出现;产生;起来;站起
asleep/′slip/adj.[常作表语]睡着的;睡熟的
awake/′weIk/vt.叫醒;唤起vi.醒来adj.[作表语或补语]醒着的;警觉的
1.ThedoctorinstructedmethatIshouldfollowtheinstructionstotakethemedicine.(instruct)
2.Whatamazedmewashisamazedlookwhenheheardtheamazingnews.(amaze)
3.Healwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.(encouragement)
4.Theenjoymentfromacooldrinkinahotdayisgreat.(enjoy)
5.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyandIadmirehimforhisfluency.(fluency)
6.Themisunderstanding(误解)willdoharmtoyourfriendship.
7.Whatdisappeared(消失)intothesky
8.I’mfitforthejobbecauseIamenthusiastic(热心的)andpatient.
9.Ithasbeendiscussedinhisprevious(以前的)book.
10.Hetookafriendlyattitude(态度)tous.
1
amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的
beamazedat对……惊讶
beamazedtodo...做……很惊讶
inamazement惊讶地
toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是
ItisamazingthattheEnglishtestwillberemovedfromChina’sCollegeEntranceExamby2020.
让人吃惊的是,英语考试将在2020年前退出中国的大学入学考试。
Wewereamazedtolearnthatshehadleftthehospital$18million.
听说她把1800万美元留给了医院,我们感到很惊异。
夯实基础
(1)用amaze的适当形式填空
①Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury
②TheworldwatchedLondoninamazement.
③Iwasamazedtolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.
(2)What_is_amazing(令人吃惊的事)istheyaresostupid.
2instructionn.用法说明;操作指南;指示;命令;教授
followtheinstructions遵照说明
carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令
instructv.指示;吩咐;命令;讲授;指导
instructdo...命令某人做……
asinstructed按照指示
instructiveadj.有益的,有教育意义的
Followtheinstructionsonthepacketcarefully.
仔细按照包装上的说明操作。
Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.
她按照指示在10点钟到达。
特别提醒
instruct后跟从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即动词用(should+)do。
夯实基础
(1)用instruct的适当形式填空
①ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.
②Allchildrenareinstructedintheuseofthelibrary.
③Allschoolchildrenmustnowreceivesomereligiousinstruction.
(2)Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere(should)_be_pulled_down(应当被拆掉).
3
beboredwith对……厌烦
beboredtodeath烦死了
bore使某人厌烦
befedupwith/betiredof对……厌倦
I’mbored;let’sgotothecinema.
我闷了,咱们去看电影吧。
I’veheardallhisstoriesbefore;theyboreme.
他的事我以前都听说过了,那些事真使我厌烦。
夯实基础
(1)用bore的适当形式填空
①Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewwhat
②Studentlifeisneverboring,isit
③Lifeinthecountryboresme.
(2)同义句改写
Iamboredwiththisjob,doingthesamethingalldaylong.
Iam_fed_up_with/tired_ofthisjob,doingthesamethingalldaylong.
4
beembarrassedby/about对……感到尴尬
embarrassingadj.令人不安的;令人尴尬的
embarrassv.使不安;使尴尬
embarrassmentn.尴尬;难堪;惹麻烦的人或事
toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是
Itembarrassedhimthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.
对所发生的事情一无所知,这让他很难堪。
夯实基础
(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空
①Iwassurprisedandembarrassed.
②Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme.
③Toherembarrassment,shecouldn’trememberhisname.
(2)翻译句子
他看起来有点尴尬。
He_looked_a_bit_embarrassed.
5
bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对……失望
bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望
bedisappointedtodo...因做……而感到失望
toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是
indisappointment=disappointedly失望地
DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.
虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望,但是那儿的老师既有耐心又体贴学生。
(2012·湖北·短文写作)
ItwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifIcan’tfindthesuitcase.
如果找不到我的箱子,对我来说是个极大的失望。
(2010·重庆·书面表达)
夯实基础
(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空
①Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.
②Yourworkisdisappointing.
③Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.
④IalwaysfeltIwasadisappointmenttomyfather.
(2)What_he_has_done_is_really_disappointing(他所做的事是令人失望的).Nowhisparentsaredisappointedwithhim.
6
becoveredwith/by覆盖……
fromcovertocover从头到尾
Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.
所有家具都落满了灰尘。
Weneededtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.
天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。
夯实基础
(1)写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思
①Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.涉及
②Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占……
③Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.足以支付
④Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)
⑤Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.覆盖
(2)DuringtheOlympicGames,journalistsfromallovertheworldcameto_cover_the_event(去报道该事件).
1.IsTomdisappointed_withhisfirsttestresult
2.Youmayfeeldifficulttodealwiththeproblemat_the_beginning.
3.Theearthquakewasfeltinmyhometown,avillagefar_fromYa’an.
4.Theorangewas_divided_intofourparts.
5.Didyouhave_funplayingfootballwithyourclassmates
1
breakone’sword/promise违背诺言;食言
keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言
eatone’swords收回所说的话
getinaword插话
ina/oneword总之
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
wordcamethat...消息说……
Inaword,beingabletowintheirfriendshipinaveryshorttimeisthethingthatIamproudofmostinmylife.
总之在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。
(2013·浙江·书面表达)
Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.
他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。
夯实基础
选词填空
(1)Thelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallygotinaword.
(2)Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest,andwhenshedidshemademeeatmywords.
(3)Hebrokehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.
(4)Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight
2
lookforwardto中to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
类似的短语还有:
belongto属于 addto增加
beusedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于
beaccustomedto习惯于stickto坚持
bedevotedto贡献adaptto适应
objectto反对referto谈到
getdownto开始做leadto导致
contributeto有助于turnto求助;转向
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
我盼望收到你的来信。
(2013·山东·写作)
Lookforwardtoyourreply.盼望你的来信。
(2011·新课标全国·书面表达)
夯实基础
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedtoproving(prove)himaliar.
(2)Getdowntodiscussing(discuss)myworkload.
(3)Theyalsomaycontributetopreventing(prevent)severediseaseanddeath.
3
forone’spart就个人来说
forthemostpart=mostly多半;通常
inpart部分地
playapartin参加;对……起作用
partwith放弃;出让
WillyoutakepartintheEnglisheveningpartywithus你将和我们一起参加英语晚会吗
Womenarenowtakinganactivepartinsocialactivities.妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。
夯实基础
选词填空
forthemostpart,inpart,partwith,playapartin
(1)Allthismayplay_a_part_inthewaronterrorism.
(2)Heparted_withusattheendofthetrip.
(3)Hissuccessisin_partowingtoluck.
(4)Thestudentsare,for_the_most_part,fromvillages.
1.Idon’t_think_I_can_speaktomyparentslikethat.
我认为我不会那样对我父母说话的。
2.Thehouseisfour_times_as_big_as/three_times_larger_thanthatone.
这个房子是那个房子的4倍大。
3.Wewon’tleaveuntilyou_come.
你来了我们再走。
4.Hewrotemanynovels,two_of_whichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.
他写了许多部小说,其中的两部已被翻译成英语。
5.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed_and_disappointed.
他所说的话使我尴尬和失望。
1
calledMsShen是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的woman。
与woman是被动关系,相当于定语从句who/thatiscalledMsShen。
MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
①Canthesewhoareseatedatthebackhearme
Cantheseseatedatthebackhearme
②Doyouagreetothesuggestionputforwardjustnow
Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwasputforwardjustnow
(2)翻译句子
我们参观了三周前新建成的图书馆。
We_visited_the_new_library_built_three_weeks_ago.
2
倍数的表达方式:
1倍数+as...as...
2倍数+比较级+than
3倍数+thesize/height/length/width...+of...
4倍数+what从句
5倍数+thatof...
Beijingistentimesthesizeofmyhometown.
北京有我家乡的十倍大。
Inourcountynowthegrainoutputissixtimesthatofbeforeliberation.
现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。
夯实基础
(1)Ourcityhasexperiencedtwiceasmuchasrainthisyearas_it_did_last_year(是去年的).
(2)同义句改写
Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.
①The_red_ruler_is_two_times_longer_than_the_yellow_one.(用比较级改写
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