浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案

湖州市2019年中考英语试题及答案

卷Ⅰ

考生须知：

1.全卷分试卷和答题卷两部分，试卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，卷Ⅰ中试卷（1-66小题）的答案填涂在答卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。

说明：

本卷共六大题，66小题，满分76分。

一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）

注意：

听力共分三节，答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟时间回答这一小题。

第1节：

听下面的对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

2.Whenwillthestoreclosetoday?

A.At7:

30.B.At8:

30C.At9:

00

3.Whothinksthemathtestiseasy?

A.Tina.B.Rick.C.Anna.

4.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutherprize?

A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.

5.WhatisBettylookingfo

r?

A.Ahandbag.B.Apurse.C.Akey.

第二节：

听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。

请听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7小题。

6.WhatfooddoesDaisylike?

A.Chicken.B.FishC.Eggs

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

请听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10小题。

8.WhyisDavesad?

A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.HethinkshisteamlostC.Hecouldn’twatchthegame.

9.WhatdidDavehavelastnight?

A.Someice-cream.B.ACoke.C.Apizza.

10.What’sNancy’ssuggestiontoDave?

A.Eatingsomething.B.GoingonlineC.Watchingthegame.

第3节：

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中给所的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白要读两遍。

11.WhoisSusie?

A.Agirl.

B.Arobot.C.Acartooncharacter.

12.WhatcanSusiedo?

A.Driveacar.B.GoshoppingC.Feedthedog.

13.WhatlanguagescanSusieteachyoutospeak?

A.EnglishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrenchC.EnglishandFrench.

14.HowlongcanSusiekeepworking?

A.For6hours.B.For10hours.C.For14hours.

15.WherecanyoumostprobablyfindSusie?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.

二、完形填空（本小题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To16myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering（递送）newspapers.

Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5a.m.,Iwould1750copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome-anotherthreekilometresaway--cookmybreakfast,eat18andbeofftoschool.

Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.Heintroducedhimse

lfasJimmyandsaidhis19wantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto（订阅）thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.

Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.20mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasabreakfast,onethatbroughtback21ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.

“Thisisfor22!

”Hesaid,puttingmyshoulder.

“23Ihavenomoney!

”

Icried.

“Whoisaskingyouto24this,myson?

”Hecontinued.

Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe25moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike26,asifmymotherwerethere.

Mr.Kadersaidthatmynewspapereditor,

Mr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmy27.

Ibowed,thankfully,andfelt.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto28!

Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe29thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson;30shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.

16.A.enjoyB.controlC.supportD.encourage

17.A.collectB.makeC.findD.read

18.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.quickly

19.A.classmatesB.parentsC.neighborsD.teachers

20.A.orderedB.sentC.showedD.served

21.A.memoriesB.messagesC.chancesD.plans

22.A.JimmyB.Mr.BrownC.himD.him

23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.then

24.A.payforB.selloutC.giveawayD.pickup

25.A.relaxingB.warmC.crazyD

.interesting

26.A.luckB.hopeC.lifeD.home

27.A.decisionB.secretC.storyD.choice

28.A.explainB.continueC.walkD.wait

29.A.breakfastB.bicycleC.newspaperD.education

30.A.HelpB.AdviceC.ProtectionD.Understanding

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分，共23分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DaveandTaniaaregettingmarried！

DearPercy

We’regettingmarriedonSaturday14thJulyandwe’dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.

Where：

StJohn’sintheValley，Bridgeley

When：

Oneo’clock

Wewantourwedding（婚礼）tobeareallyfunandrelaxedday.Theweddingreceptionisgoingtobeinthechurchhallandwe’regoingtohaveabouncycastle（充气城堡）andgamestoplayoutside.Therewillbeabarbecueandplentydrinkstogoground.

We’dlikeeveryonetostayfortheeveninganddancetheirsocksoff.

Dre

ssCode:

Pleasecomeinwhateveryoufeelmostcomfortable

wearing.Ifyouwanttowearjeans,feelfree.

Presents:

We’regoingtoParisonourhoneymoon.We’dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwith

ourhoneymoonfund（基金）。

Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingda

veandtania@wedding.co.uk

31.Thetextisprobablya（n）.

A.reportB.posterC.noticeD.invitation

32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.DaveandPercyaregettingmarried

B.manykindsofdrinkswillbeofferedthere

C.theweddingwillbeheldoutsidethechurch

D.theguestsareexpectedtoleaveintheafternoon

33.Fromthetextwecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Percywillhavetowearsuitsonthewedding

B.thecoupleneedthefundfortheirwedding

C.Percywillemailthecouplebeforethewedding

D.thecouplewillgototheUSfortheirhoneymoon

B

Tryingtokeepahealthydiet?

Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake（虚假的）healthfoodsfirst！

Smoothies

They’remadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?

Whatmostpeopledon’trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand“healthy”drinksarefullofsugarandhavemorecalories（卡路里）thanalargemeal！

Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You’rereallybetteroffmakingyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.

Salad

Soyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou’reahealthyperson,youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall,it’sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?

Don’tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheese,anddressingcanmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseating

adoublehamburger,Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.

Cereal（谷物）Bars

Acerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonahike.Butdon’tletthepackaging（包装）foolyou!

Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfarasanycandybar.Readtheingredient（成分）listandmakesureit’shealthybeforeyoubuy.

SushiRolls

Manypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful--therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaise（蛋黄酱）anddeep-friedshrimp,bothhighinfat.Whenwithsoysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn

’tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.

34.Salad

issometimesconsideredasafakeheathfoodbecause.

A.saladisakindoffastfoodB.saladmayhaveunhealthytoppings

C.saladmayhaveice-creamoryogurtD.asaladisaslargeasadoublehamburger

35.Whatcanmislead（误导）youaboutcerealbars?

A.Thepackaging.B.Thesugarandfat.

C.Thecaloriesandsalt.D.Theingredientlist.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.

B.Manyfoodsappeartohealthybutarenot.

C.Hamburgerscanmakepeopleputonweight.

D.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldbeavoided.

37.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.

A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy

B.suggestmakingfoodathome

C.tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefully

D.introducedifferentkindsoffoods

C

TotheEditor（编辑）

TheSmaller,theBetter!

Afterreadingthearticle”TheBenefits（益处）ofLivingSmall”,IdecidedthatmyhusbandandIshouldsellour2500square-foothometomoveintoa300square-foothome.

Wehavenochildren,yetwehavefivebedrooms,threebathrooms,twokitchens,andahugelivingroom.Wecanneveraffordtotaketimeofffromworktoenjoythethingsinlifethatwereallywantto,becauseourbillsaresohigh.Butwhenwedownsize,Iwillbeabletoleavemyjob,andwon’thavetospendhourseachweekcleaning!

I’msureournewlittlehomewillencourageustogetoutsidemoreoften,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily,andmakeourworldmorebeautifulbyusinglessenergyandpreventingfurtherurbansprawl（城市扩张）.Ithinkallownersoflargehomesshouldconsidergoingsmaller!

FromJaneAdams

Idisagreeentirelywiththeone-sidedarticleyoupublishedlastmonth,“TheBenefitsofLivingSmall”.

Littlehomessuchastheonesthewriterwroteaboutinthearticlecostasmallpartofwhatnormalfamilyhomescost,andoureconomy（经济）issuretofeeltheinfluenceofthis.Manyeducatedpeoplewillexperiencebraindrain（人才外流），nottomentionalltheconstructionworkerswhowillbeleftjobless.

The”simplewayoflife”thewriterspeaksofinhisarticleisnothingbutsimple.However,workinghardandlivinginlarge,comfortablehomesissomethingpeopleallaroundtheworldtrytheirbestfor.BeforewegiveuptheAmericandream,Isuggestallreadersreconsidersellingofftheirbiggestpossession!

FromJohnBaker

38.madeJaneAdamsdecidetosellherbighome.

A.TheenvironmentB.Anarticle

C.JohnBakerD.Aneditor

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutJane?

A.Itcostshertoomuchtoliveinabighome.

B.Shespendsmuchtimewithherchildren.

C.Shedoesn’tdoalotofcleaningathome

D.Goingsmallerwillhelpherfindabetterjob.

40.WhydidJohndisagreewithlivin